我国企业风险导向的内部控制机制及其建立

社会的进步和经济的发展促成了内部控制的产生,面对复杂多变的经营环境,企业需要不断加强风险管理。在对内部控制和风险管理的分析比较基础上,针对我国企业内部控制现状,探讨了与风险管理相结合,风险导向的内部控制长效机制的建立。     

内部审计参与风险管理的动因及其运作探讨

企业面临的风险日益增大,内部审计自身发展的需求,内部审计在风险管理中发挥着独特作用以及内部审计的重要性,是内部审计参与风险管理的动因.应明确我国内部审计的定位,高度重视国际内部审计的发展对我国内部审计的影响,加强职业组织的导引作用,提高从业人员的胜任能力.本文首先介绍了内部审计与风险管理的动因,然后在介绍相关理论的基础上,分析了内部审计与风险管理的相关运作过程,最后对我国内部审计和风险管理现状做出评估和相应的思考.     

我国企业内部审计存在的问题与创新

目前我国企业内部审计中存在的种种问题和不足,对其经营管理与风险管理极为不利,也不利于现代化经济的快速健康发展.深化认识公司内部审计的问题,积极探讨其发展与创新策略,是我国企业当前发展中亟待解决的重要问题.本文在阐述企业内部审计概念及其产生原因的基础上,深入分析了当前我国企业内部审计中存在的主要问题和不足,并提出了几点企业内部审计的创新与发展建议.     

浅议内部审计与企业风险管理

随着经济全球化的发展,企业在经营中的不确定因素增加,面临更加复杂的风险环境。内部审计与风险管理的有效结合,可以有效提高企业抵御风险的能力。COSO风险管理框架对我国企业在内部审计与风险管理的有效结合上具有一定的启发和借鉴意义。     

现代企业内部审计风险管理

阐述现代企业内部审计风险管理的涵义,从企业宏观面分析了现代企业内部审计面临的主要风险源,然后结合现代企业内部审计风险管理的内涵,针对现代企业内部审计所面临的主要风险源,提出了完善现代企业法人治理结构、加强企业风险文化建设、加强内部控制的评审等现代企业内部审计风险管理对策。     

试论企业风险管理及其审计

企业风险管理是一种结构化的、成之有效的方法,它辅助管理层理解和管理可能威胁公司成功的各种不确定性。目前,我国为数众多的企业中的风险管理基本上是一种被动式管理。COSO提出的企业风险管理体系框架、国外企业风险管理及其审计的发展为我国企业提供了借鉴。我国企业应当在实践中不断摸索、总结经验,寻求在建立健全企业风险管理体系的同时,促进企业风险管理及其审计工作的发展。     

内部审计应以风险管理为导向

对企业实现目标具有不利影响的事项代表风险,风险阻碍价值创造或侵蚀既有价值。企业风险管理使管理当局能够有效地应对不确定性以及由此带来的风险和机会,增进创造价值的能力。内部审计应当以风险管理为导向。这有助于企业实现目标、有助于内部审计得以发展以及有助于企业风险管理过程得以改善。内部审计以风险管理为导向的关键性前提是风险管理过程存在并且运行有效,内部审计应当合理介入企业风险管理过程,致力于改善风险管理过程。风险管理整体框架中包括一系列的风险管理活动,在评价风险管理过程等活动中,内部审计应当充分介入并发挥核心作用。而在风险评估等活动中,内部审计应当谨慎介入并发挥协助作用。在确定企业风险偏好等活动中．为了确保内部审计的独立性和客观性。内部审计不应介入这些活动。     

企业风险管理问题研究

企业风险管理是内部控制发展的新阶段,风险管理的有效实施可以从多个方面增加企业价值。本文通过介绍风险管理的重要性和必要性,研究企业风险智能框架和风险管理路线图,最后得出几点风险管理启示,为企业从内部控制向风险管理的跨越提供了理论参考。     

从内部控制到风险管理——浅析内部控制与风险管理的关系

企业内部控制是社会经济发展到一定阶段的产物,伴随着社会经济的发展,企业的内部控制越来越受到各方面的重视。而多年来,人们在实践中发现,简单的内部控制已不能满足企业发展的需要,特别是经历了安然、世通等一系列财务丑闻之后,企业尤为需要一个全面的风险管理框架来指导和帮助企业对风险进行识别、衡量和控制。本文从内部控制和风险管理的主要内容、主体、目标、要素等方面探讨了内部控制和风险管理的内在联系及发展的趋势。     

关于内部审计与风险管理若干问题的探讨

通过阐述内部审计和风险管理的关系,明确各自的职责,描述了风险管理过程中内部审计的程序,并在此基础上分析当前企业内部审计和风险管理组织机构发展的影响因素.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.