虚拟参考咨询用户隐私权制度保护的原则和方法研究

本文分析虚拟参考咨询中用户隐私保护面临的环境,解析了两者之间的关系,阐述虚拟参考咨询中用户隐私权的制度保护建设的原则和方法,探求在制度层面建立基于隐私保护制度的用户信任,实现用户满意和虚拟参考咨询健康发展的双赢局面。     

虚拟参考咨询服务隐私权保护机制构建

虚拟参考咨询中涉及的用户隐私包括:用户登记的私人信息、用户所进行的科研课题的动态信息、合作虚拟参考咨询中泄露的私人信息等.要构建虚拟参考咨询服务隐私权保护机制,须从以下几个方面人手:图书馆与虚拟参考咨询软件商合作;图书馆制订保护虚拟参考咨询中用户个人隐私的章程;健全法律法规,为用户隐私保护提供根本保证;指导和规范用户隐私保护行为;加强行业自律,提高图书馆信息服务的信任度;注重技术保护,为用户构筑隐私保护的可靠屏障;开展用户教育,增强用户自我保护意识和能力;对隐私权保护的限制.     

虚拟参考咨询服务礼仪探究

以虚拟参考咨询服务礼仪的内涵为切入点,结合虚拟参考咨询台（VRD）运行的现状,提出参考咨询馆员与用户应遵循的一些服务礼仪规则,并指出图书馆在保持服务礼仪方面应做到设计人性化VRD界面、考虑软件性能、注重用户研究、加强内部管理与培训等,以规范参考咨询馆员与用户的行为,提高虚拟参考咨询服务效率。     

论图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务中用户隐私权的保护

图书馆用户在享受图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务过程中其隐私权可能受到侵犯。分析了虚拟参考咨询中隐私问题产生的渠道,介绍了国内外用户隐私权保护的差异,并提出了相应的对策。     

虚拟参考咨询服务中用户权益保护机制探究

目前,用户权益逐渐成为图书馆界众多学者研究的热点.虚拟参考咨询服务中用户权益的困惑在于咨询馆员用户权益意识淡薄,咨询馆员整体素质欠缺,服务时间难以保证,用户行为权益难以全面保证,服务层次低下.构建虚拟参考咨询服务用户权益保护机制需要培训咨询馆员、适时延伸服务领域、建立与完善咨询档案、构建知识地图与知识库、保护用户隐私权、重视用户教育及建立用户反馈机制.     

用户视角的虚拟参考咨询服务评价模型构建

本文结合虚拟参考咨询服务质量评价例证,并逐一比较分析,对以用户为中心的虚拟参考咨询服务质量评价模型进行构建,提出其构建过程中需要注意的问题,以期促进我国虚拟参考咨询服务稳定可持续的发展.     

高校图书馆CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询服务质量评价——以华南农业大学图书馆为例

2013年华南农业大学图书馆采用网络调查方式,对CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询服务进行满意度调查。文章利用象限分析法从咨询系统、服务效果和信息控制三个维度对调查结果进行图形分析,并对咨询问题回复质量从用户层面进行了重点分析,归纳出影响CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询服务质量的主要因素,在此基础上提出改进虚拟参考咨询服务质量的相应措施。     

虚拟参考咨询中用户个人隐私研究

本文对实时型、E-mail型、WEB表单型和FAQS型等四种常见类型的虚拟参考咨询服务中所涉及到的用户个人隐私进行了概括，对目前提供实时型虚拟参考咨询服务的常用软件进行了介绍并对所涉及的用户个人隐私进行了考察。最后，对虚拟参考咨询中用户个人隐私的保护策略提出了建议。     

虚拟参考咨询用户隐私问题特点分析与策略研究

本文分析了图书馆虚拟参考咨询用户隐私问题更加具有隐蔽性、不同类型服务涉及用户隐私信息不同、依赖于所采用软件的功能设计、不同隐私文化传统的国家关注度不同以及与个性化信息服务产生矛盾等五大特点,在此基础上,从法律法规、政策标准、行业自律、技术保护和用户教育五个方面,探讨了保护我国图书馆虚拟参考咨询用户隐私的相应策略。     

虚拟参考咨询自导式服务模型探究

以用户为核心的虚拟参考咨询自导式服务模型不仅给出了不同的服务方法在模型的方法要素和环境要素上发生的变化,而且也分析了服务的构成各要素,图书馆在设计虚拟参考咨询工作框架时需要考虑到这些要素之间的联系。     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Reading Among Young Russians: Some Modern Tendencies

This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.     

Investigating salt decay of stone materials related to the environment,a case study in the St. James church in Liège,Belgium

Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究

[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。     

g指数与h指数、e指数的关系及其文献计量意义

从h指数、g指数和e指数的定义出发,通过数学推导和实例验证给出g指数与h指数、e指数的不等式关系和函数关系表达式;通过对文献检索数据的统计分析,总结出论文按引频大小递减排序时,引频数随论文序号的变化规律的数学表达式;通过实例计算和比较,证实g指数对引频数非常敏感,并对这种敏感性的根源进行分析。最后对如何利用g指数客观评价科技工作者学术水平的问题进行探讨。     

The parallel paths of conservation of contemporary art and indigenous collections

This paper uses a range of case studies from contemporary art and indigenous collections to explore synergies between the disciplines and pose questions about contemporary perceptions of condition and durability. The idea that value is only connected to original material or specific perceptions of condition has been challenged repeatedly by the very makers and primary users of these collections. Nevertheless, old expectations in relation to collections may still affect conservation processes. The conservator is positioned at the center of these tensions, trying to understand, negotiate and mediate the interests and values of dynamic layers of significance associated with the object being treated. Attempting to homogenize or generalize these relationships would directly affect the complexity of the meanings of the artworks and run the risk of hollowing them.     

Jubilee Conference in Honor of the Eighty-Fifth Anniversary of the Russian Book Chamber

ABSTRACT

The jubilee conference in honor of the 85th anniversary of the Russian Book Chamber (RBC) consisted of three parts: the 10th International Conference on Issues of Bibliology, a conference of the Association of Book Chambers, and a ceremonial session. The bibliology conference, the most important part, included discussion of such pressing problems as the decline of reading and book-buying in Russia, the difficulty of distributing books outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the problems caused by lack of modern equipment in printing establishments. But progress has also been made, e.g., the RBC's establishment of a single information platform for all participants in the book trade.     

数字资源采购合约核心条款量化研究

本研究从数字资源采购合约的结构入手,分析当前数字资源采购中图书馆存在的偏好和盲区.进一步论述了学科包条款的成因和重要性,指出"学科包"购买实质上是数据库商的高销售额策略和图书馆追求低成本选择在利益共赢上达成的一个特定的合约结果.研究分析了11个高校图书馆数字资源采购联盟联合采购的期刊类数据库的合约结构,研究了学科包条款...