两手分书一喉异曲——谈"互见法"对刘邦、项羽形象的塑造

互见法是司马迁首创的纪传体史书特有的一种叙述史事的方法。这种方法将传主的生平事迹,事件的来龙去脉,分散记于数篇之中,参错互见,最大限度地弥补了以记人为中心的纪传体史书的不足。"史臣叙事,有缺于本传而详于他传者。是曰互见。"①简言之,本传不载或略载之传主事迹,略见或详见于其他传记,这就是互见法。其运用之妙,"有似两手分书,一喉异曲,则又莫不同条共贯,科以心学性理,犁然有当"②。了解纪传体史书人、事互见这一特点,对全面准确认识历史人物是十分重要的。     

让“互见法”呈现在初中语文课堂——对《史记》写法的思考

一、＂互见法＂的内涵 被鲁迅誉为＂史家之绝唱,无韵之《离骚》＂的《史记》,不仅开创了我国纪传体史学,而且开创了我国的传记文学。其思想意义是和司马迁独具匠心的谋篇布局和高超的写作技巧密不可分的。司马迁为了更好地展现自己的主人公的形象,＂把历史事件或人物活动分散在数篇之中,令其参差互见,详略不同,彼此补充＂,这就是司马迁首创的＂互见法＂。其运用之妙,＂有似两手分书,一喉异曲,则又莫不同条共贯,科以心学性理,犁然有当＂。     

中国诗歌鉴赏史上第一篇完整系统的鉴赏文刍议

中国的诗歌鉴赏早已有之.但今天所见到诗歌鉴赏史上第一篇全面系统的鉴赏文,应是司马迁<史记·屈原贾生列传>中对<离骚>的鉴赏.司马迁对<离骚>这篇作品的鉴赏,首先介绍作者生平;其次交待社会背景;再次解释作品题义;复次探索作者心理;再有分析作品内容;然后总结艺术特色;最后揭示作者与作品之关系、对作者和作品给予高度称赞.司马迁对<离骚>的鉴赏为后人鉴赏诗歌开辟了一条正确之路.     

《史记》与《三国演义》传承关系初探

<史记>中人定胜天的英雄史观,纪传体的叙事方法,略貌取神、定而有变的人物塑造,以及壮美的悲剧艺术风格等,对<三国演义>都产生了重大的影响.     

《史记》《汉书》项羽本传对读记——以项羽自刎地点考释为中心

自冯其庸先生<项羽不死于乌江考>发表后,引起学界的热烈争论.本文将<史记·项羽本纪>和<汉书·项籍传>的有关文字对读,指出后者与前者的基本内容相同,证明班氏认为司马迁的论说文字没有矛盾,而后者对前者的两处文字改动,更证明项羽确实死于乌江,而非东城.     

"俶载南亩"新释

历代注家都将<诗经>中"俶载南亩"的"俶"解释为"始".本文通过对<诗经>中各处"俶"的考察,认为"俶载南亩"的"俶"当训为"厚".     

吕不韦编纂《吕氏春秋》之心理探析

战国时期,秦国显赫一时的相邦吕不韦,在其处心积虑的经营下,克服了前进道路上的一个又一个障碍,正当其踌躇满志即将达到其预期的目标时,美梦被他的强硬对手秦王赢政所击破.他的杰作<吕氏春秋>成为相邦与秦王斗争白热化的导火线.作为施政方针的<吕氏春秋>后面隐藏着吕不韦和秦王政对于权力角逐的欲望.本文从历史的角度对吕不韦编纂<吕氏春秋>的心理进行了探讨和分析.     

《枕中记》故事原型

<枕中记>故事原型出自<搜神记>与<列子>,其最早的源头则可以追溯至印度佛经故事.西班牙名著<卢卡诺尔伯爵>中的<事例11>故事情节与<枕中记>极为相似,有可靠证据表明它的底本采自古代阿拉伯著作.故<枕中记>与<卢卡诺尔伯爵·事例11>皆出自古代印度、阿拉伯一带的故事传说,是同一个故事原型分别传入中国、西班牙之后产生的不同的变体.     

据古本《尚书》论卫包改字

本文以敦煌等地所出的古本<尚书>以及源于唐写本的日本古抄本<尚书>为材料,调查了一部分被认为是唐代卫包所改的<尚书>文字,认为卫包改字乃时势所趋,段玉裁所论则得失互见.此类研究有助于我们对古书流传通例的认识.     

司马迁《史记》批判精神探源

司马迁承继先秦史官及士人评判历史"以道自任"的传统,著史以明道,著史以治世.这一"道德理性的批判精神"与汉代士人社会地位的变化使其所产生的矛盾心态的冲突,乃是司马迁<史记>批判精神的渊源.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.