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在研发项目外包合作关系中,缔约各方的行为不仅受正式契约规制,而且受非正式契约调节。后者对合作研发绩效尤其是持续合作有着重要影响。鉴于此,本文在"关系契约"概念基础上构建了一个研发项目外包者与承包者之间的重复博弈模型,分析研发项目外包合作关系中的非正式治理机制-关系契约的基本特征。结果表明,研发项目外包者和承包者之间的对称性关系契约只与技术成果价值的波动幅度有关,而与承包者的研发生产率系数及私人成本系数等特征参数无关。这对于关系契约的优化设计具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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本文首先论述了项目管理方法的基本含义及所包含的内容、特点及实施步骤,并分析了当前国际上及国内一些著名汽车企业在发动机研发项目管理方法上的一些通用原则,最后结合江淮公司1.9LCTI柴油机项目对项目管理方法在江淮发动机产品研发中的应用进行了阐述,其对公司发动机产品研发的项目管理理论及方法都具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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运用项目进度管理理论和方法,针对中药新药研发的特点,研究了在中药研发过程中如何实施项目进度管理。不仅可以促进中药研发项目顺利开展,而且可以帮助研发人员提高项目管理水平。 相似文献
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<正>"十二五"国家科技支撑计划、国家文化科技创新工程项目推进会2013年6月7日在呼和浩特市召开。这次会议启动了"十二五"国家科技支撑计划国家文化科技创新工程项目"视频内容智能分析处理服务技术研发与应用示范"和"国际标准蒙古文数字出版系统研发及应用示范"两个项目。会上,工业发展处相关负责人宣读了科技部关于这两个项目立项的通知,并对项目的组织实施管理提出了三点要求:一 相似文献
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随着仿制药市场的发展,国家食品药品监督管理局(SFDA)对仿制药的申报提出了更高的质量要求。通过项目管理的关键路径法对仿制药研发项目的关键路径进行了分析,并通过引入QBD理念,对仿制药研发项目的全过程实施质量控制,以确保最终仿制药产品"安全有效,质量可控"。 相似文献
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在进行研发项目之前,为了准确进行资源分配,需要估计项目规模。本文提供一种项目规模估计方法,用于在缺乏同类项目研发经验的情况下,通过对其他创新主体在相同项目上的专利布局进行分析,以进行项目规模的估计,从而合理安排研发人员与确定研发周期,避免资源的浪费。 相似文献
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介绍和分析国家重点研发计划“林业资源培育及高效利用技术创新”专项立项情况,研究我国林业资源高效利用领域重点研发计划项目的执行和管理全过程。结合国家重点研发计划项目管理和考核办法新的政策要求,从项目组织管理、实施成效、监督检查等方面提出有效落实法人单位责任制管理的系列措施,以及进一步促进国家重点研发计划项目科研产出的建议,以期为国家重点研发计划项目的科技人员和参加单位提供参考,提升国家重点研发计划项目的实施质量,促进国家重点研发计划项目科研产出。 相似文献
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This paper examines the relationship between (outside-in) open innovation and the financial performance of R&D projects, drawing on a unique dataset that contains information on the open innovation practices, management and performance of 489 R&D projects of a large European multinational firm. We introduce two types of open innovation partnerships – science-based and market-based partnerships – and examine their relationships with project financial performance. In addition, we investigate whether the open innovation—project performance relationships are influenced by the way how R&D projects are managed. Our results show that R&D projects with open innovation partnerships are associated with a better financial performance providing that they are managed in the most suitable way. Market-based partnerships are positively correlated with project performance if a formal project management process is used; however these partnerships are associated with a lower performance for loosely managed projects. In contrast, science-based partnerships are associated with higher project revenues for loosely managed projects only. 相似文献
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研发项目外包过程存在多源不确定因素,给外包运营管理带来巨大挑战。为应对不确定因素影响,本文将柔性思想运用到研发项目外包管理中,使决策者在外包管理行动上具有灵活性。首先介绍柔性管理以及研发项目柔性外包的概念。其次,对研发项目柔性外包过程进行任务分解,以任务间逻辑关系为依据构建管理框架。最后,归纳柔性外包管理关键技术。本文旨在为决策者提供系统的分析工具,为中小型研发企业应用柔性外包策略提供技术支持。 相似文献
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分析了我国基础研究类R&D项目的管理现状及其过程管理中存在的问题,将标竿管理导入基础研究类R&D项目的过程管理,建立相应的管理模式,构建积极、宽松的科研支撑体系。 相似文献
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企业的行政领导往往又是研发项目经理,极大地影响研发项目开发管理的效果,因此必须划清研发项目经理与部门行政领导的界限。 相似文献
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This paper investigates the role of government R&D subsidy programs in stimulating knowledge spillovers. R&D subsidies are an effective public policy instrument when knowledge spillovers exist yet ex ante it is difficult to identify projects that have the greatest potential to increase innovation and economic growth. This paper derives a set of project and firm attributes that the literature finds generate knowledge spillovers and uses data on project proposals to estimate the degree to which a government R&D program conforms. We find that projects that were awarded R&D subsidies were more likely to have attributes such as participation in new research joint ventures and connections to universities and other firms. Following the post-award activities of firm, we find that receipt of a government R&D subsidy increased the funding from other sources when compared to firms that were not awarded funding. 相似文献
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广州市重点领域研发计划是广州市科技计划体系改革后的最重要科技计划之一,是最具代表性的重大科技专项。本文基于广州市重点领域研发计划首批5个专项24个方向的立项情况和关键节点考核情况,从申报指南、承担单位类型、经费资助情况等方面分析了广州市重点领域研发计划的基本特点和存在问题,并围绕抓好顶层设计、完善立项评审机制和强化实施期管理三方面进行思考,提出优化申报指南编制、合理配置财政专项资金,探索多元化评审方法、完善评审专家遴选,完善项目经费拨付制度、优化项目组织管理机制、充分发挥专业力量加强项目管理等建议,为改进优化广州市重大科技计划项目组织实施与管理,以及地方有关政府部门制定产业发展政策、规划提供参考。 相似文献
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M. Teubal 《Research Policy》1982,11(6):333-346
This paper summarizes the pilot stage of a microeconomic study of the innovation performance through time of young, high-technology Israeli firms. It reports some results for a successful firm designing, producing and selling electronic instruments and systems. The paper begins by surveying some of the difficulties surrounding the collection and organization of data on R&D projects. One of them concerns the definition of the ‘Unit for Analysis’ - the R&D project. Three criteria are suggested for dividing the stream for innovative activities into R&D projects, and these are applied to group the tens of products, accessories and systems included in the analysis into nine projects. The paper subsequently defines a measure of “direct” project performance or profitability estimate - discounted operating profits per unit of fixed costs - and provides estimates based on R&D and sales data for the products of each project. The final sections analyze the variation of project profitability through time. The increasing profitability observed across generations of a product class is attributed to the adaptability of the firm to changes in the environment, particularly to the availability of new technology which requires the swift design and sale of more complex products. The qualitative history of the various projects suggests that this adaptability is due, to a large extent, to the skills, infrastructure and reputation of the firm accumulated from prior projects, i.e. that the “indirect” profitability of the latter is high. Some estimates of the indirect profitability of early projects are presented. A comparison of the spin-off mechanisms observed in the firm analyzed with those observed in firms of other industries is also undertaken. 相似文献
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R&D项目选择模型和终止模型的比较 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
R&D项目的选择与终止是R&D管理中的两个重要问题。如何在众多的项目中选择一个或者多个,使其为企业带来最好的回报,最大限度的推动企业的发展,对企业领导和决策层来说是一个重要但又十分棘手的问题。同样,项目的中止也是一个十分棘手的问题,失败的项目往往会拖得很久而毫无结果,这无形中给企业带来了巨大的损失。如何及时的中止某些项目、减少项目的失败给企业带来的损失,是一个值得研究的课题。就项目本身来说,虽然项目的中止对技术的成功或失败影响甚小,但对客户、领导乃至项目小组来说,及时的从中吸取经验教训,则肯定是大有裨益的。文章首先分别给出了R&D项目选择模型和终止模型,然后对这两种模型进行了比较,分析了它们的实质性区别。 相似文献