《海洋科学》零被引论文分析

为提高期刊质量与影响力,在中国知网中检索了《海洋科学》1994-2013年发表的论文作为研究的源数据,从刊文量及零被引率的变化、零被引论文外审专家评审意见、基金论文零被引等3个方面对零被引论文做统计和研究.认为加强选题策划、加强审稿工作、加大退稿率、不发“人情稿”,即可避免零被引,从而提升期刊的影响力.     

学术期刊零被引现象的实证研究——以图书情报学期刊为例

[目的/意义] 利用期刊零被引率对国内图书情报学期刊的零被引现状进行定量分析,并探究论文零被引的一些原因。[方法/过程] 在参考前人研究成果的基础上,提出期刊零被引的计算方法,利用中国引文数据库和中文社会科学引文数据库的数据计算国内14种图书情报学期刊的零被引率。[结果/结论] 研究发现:①14种期刊的零被引率整体较低,反映出这些期刊上的论文大部分被研究人员所引用;②根据13种期刊零被引率分布状况,可以将其分为"锯齿型"、"W型"、"下滑型"3种类型。③论文零被引的主要原因是选题太偏和有些研究主题不属于图书情报学领域。虽然研究了国内部分图书情报学期刊零被引情况,但研究方法和一些研究结论对于其他学科期刊的零被引研究有一定借鉴意义,同时对期刊评价等方面的研究也有一定的参考价值。     

零矩阵零向量零元素规范表达的探讨

介绍数、代数的起源和发展,阐述代数表达的内涵和外延,讨论特殊矩阵命名的原则和惯例,提出了用大写的黑体、斜体英文O表示零矩阵,小写的黑体、斜体英文o表示零向量,以及用数字零表示一个矩阵或向量中的零元素的建议。     

研究主题视域下零被引与高被引论文分析——以环境科学领域为例

[目的/意义]从主题视角对环境科学领域的零被引论文进行分析,对比零被引论文与高被引论文在文章内容、外在指标方面的不同,揭示零被引论文存在的原因。[方法/过程]首先,对来自Web of Science数据库的国内环境科学领域的260篇高被引论文、907篇零被引论文的摘要进行PLDA主题识别,然后通过主题相似度计算发现主题间的关联,以主题热度作为内部指标,发文时间、发文期刊作为外部评价指标,最后,把论文主题内容与外部指标结合进行零被引与高被引论文之间的相同主题、不同主题对比分析。[结果/结论]在研究主题相同情况下,期刊的影响因子大小是影响零被引论文的主要因素;在主题不同的情况下,论文研究的主题内容是导致零被引论文的主要原因。     

生态学期刊零被引论文分析

2013年中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)将生态学期刊(7种)单独列为一个类别。本文通过中国知网检索这7种生态学期刊2008年刊发文章在6年内(2008—2013年)的零被引论文数量和下载情况,分析这些零被引论文的文本信息、作者信息、基金资助情况,以期为期刊发展、作者写作提供参考。     

博客:网络一族的"大众情人"

博客在互联网上从安营扎寨、星星点点,到遍地开花、呈燎原之势,仅用了短短3年的时间。在博客王国里,每一个Blogger都可以在自己的地盘上“我手写我心”,每个细节都由自己主宰。这种满足了零技术、零成本、零编辑、零形式的条件而实现了“零进入门槛”的网上个人出版方式,得到了     

行政学院学报类期刊零被引现象特征及成因分析

文章以中文社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)来源期刊中8种典型的行政学院学报为研究对象,对2013年发表至今未被引用的学术论文进行归纳分析,挖掘零被引论文的数量、作者信息、单位特征、基金资助情况、论文篇幅分布特征,分析零被引的原因,并提出建议,以期对我国行政学院学报类期刊的可持续发展提供参考.     

论文零被引率与期刊影响力关系的研究——以经济学学科为例

现行期刊的评价指标以正向评价指标为主。为探究期刊的反向评价指标,研究与高被引论文相对应的零被引论文的占比情况与期刊影响力的关系,基于Web of Knowledge数据库中的经济学学科发文量位居前10位的期刊所发表的论文在2-6年后的零被引率,并通过相关分析探究其与JCR 2012年期刊评价指标的相关关系,包括影响因子、总被引频次、5年影响因子和h指数等指标,并探究其变化趋势与时间窗口间的关系。研究结果表明：期刊零被引率用于期刊反向评价是合理的,对于经济学这种综合实力较强的学科,时间窗口定为2-3年更为合理,随着年限的变长,论文零被引率与期刊的综合实力的关系越来越弱。     

馆藏零引用期刊调查研究——以哈尔滨工程大学图书馆为例

以哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院教师近3年发表的论文引文为统计源,采用引文分析法,统计出船舶与海洋工程学科的高引期刊馆藏保障率和馆藏期刊零引用情况,分析零引用期刊产生的原因,提出应采取征求教师意见,加强订购针对性,增加核心期刊的订购比重,优化馆藏期刊结构等措施,来提高期刊的订购质量。     

“个人媒体”——博客之冷思考

博客这一近年兴起的网络新生事物成长迅速。自2002年被引入中国后,被称为“个人媒体时代先锋”的博客,凭借着“零体制、零编辑、零技术、零成本、零形式”的优势,以及自由、自主、自我的制作理念,迅速成为了网络媒体的新宠。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.