高校合并热的冷思考

高校合并作为我国现阶段高等教育发展中出现的新生事物,有着特殊的时代背景,目前高校合并绝大多数是政府行为。高校合并对推动我国高等教育事业的发展有积极意义,但也存在一些问题。深入思考这些问题,对中国现阶段院校调整的健康发展具有重大的理论和实践意义。     

21世纪以来欧洲大学的合并:动因、问题及对策

21世纪以来,为了应对高等教育全球化、国际化、经济下滑、质量提升需求以及全球知识经济兴起等复杂的外部环境,欧洲的高等教育进行了结构与体系上的调整,其大学经历了一系列的合并.在此次合并浪潮中,扩大规模产生规模经济效益、实现资源合理利用成为欧洲大学合并的主要驱动力.欧洲大学合并不仅是时代背景下的一种战略需求,而且也是其提升学术影响力以及吸引优秀生源和师资的一项重要抉择.     

俄罗斯大学入学考试制度--国家统一考试探析

2001年,俄罗斯在全国5个联邦主体首次实行了国家统一考试,标志着大学入学考试制度改革的开始.本文通过对比新、旧大学入学考试制度,着重介绍了国家统一考试,并指出了它所存在的问题及解决方法.     

蛇吞象？!——公司并购的英语

近日．吉利（Geely）竞购沃尔沃（Volvo）的传闻仍然纷纷扰扰,让人不禁再联想到之前四川腾中（Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery CoLtd）收购悍马（Hummer）一闻。     

俄罗斯高考辅导业消费透视

俄罗斯高校招生考试制度实行非国家统考的各高校自行命题录取形式,由此形成多种方式和类型的高考辅导人群,并使高考辅导逐渐成为具有明显市场化特征的高消费行业。这种行业的发展。使俄罗斯高等教育出现一些不正常现象。也是促使俄罗斯教育当局决心改革高考制度的原因之一。     

组建联邦大学:俄罗斯区域高等教育均衡发展新路径

21世纪以来,俄罗斯政府和高校基于国际竞争的压力,一直致力于高水平大学建设,先后提出发展创新型大学、组建联邦大学、创建大学综合体等策略,其中联邦大学的组建是俄罗斯实现区域高等教育一体化建设的新模式,它带给我们的启示是:区域高等教育一体化不仅需要良好的政策法律环境,也需要考虑区域间高等教育的均衡发展,同时,构建高校与社会力量合作的有效机制也极为重要。     

鸡西大学开展中俄合作办学的优势与策略

本文分析了鸡西大学开展中俄合作办学的条件和优势,并阐述了鸡西大学开展对俄合作的基本模式和实现目标。     

Mergers and Linkages in British Higher Education

In its pursuit of the cost-effective expansion of higher education (HE), the British Conservative government has strongly encouraged competition and has opened the HE sector to the influence of market forces. This policy has certainly helped to drive down unit costs but it also has an inherent destructive potential which requires to be mitigated by a whole spectrum of collaborative structures. To study the interplay between competition and co-operation in British higher education, it is useful to focus on the relationships between higher education institutions (HEIs) as manifested in mergers (both actual, proposed and ‘failed’) and the various forms of inter-institutional linkage which are leading to a re-alignment of HEIs in the post-binary era. A number of forms of linkage, stopping short of merger, are defined and illustrated: for example, affiliation, validation, accreditation, franchising and access arrangements, and the important function of consortia is underlined. However, because they exist within a matrix which is basically competitive, such forms of co-operation are subject to stress and disruption. The British higher education system manifests an unusual degree of flexibility which has enabled it to adapt organically to new policies and challenges. It is more permeable than that of most other European countries, but this permeability is gradually being endangered by increasing UK reliance on formal legislation in HE. Experience abroad, notably in Australia, indicates that wholesale dissolution of boundaries, combined with fierce forms of competition, can in the end lead to serious deterioration in educational standards. A balance between competition and co-operation must be sought, but can never be ‘established’ once and for all because external circumstances require it to be constantly re-adjusted. The research on which this paper is based was carried out with funds from the Economic and Social Research Council and from the Faculty of Education Research Committee of the University of Ulster.     

Mergers in Higher Education: A Strategic Analysis

This paper looks at recent mergers in higher education from a strategic management perspective. It is based on private research undertaken for a dissertation in completion of an MBA degree in 1996. The objectives of the study included the discovery and analysis of merger input factors and process variables, and an assessment of the contribution of both towards an effective outcome. The paper considers similarities and differences between mergers in higher education and as a whole. The process included structured interviews with senior management in two universities, which helped to develop a census survey of incidents involving an HE partner between 1987 and 1994. The incidents included mergers with further education colleges, other HE institutions, and colleges of health.     

Institutional Mergers in Australian Higher Educaiton since 1960

For the past forty years, institutional mergers have been a major and controversial theme in Australian higher education. Three main phases of major mergers are reviewed with particular attention being paid to reasons for merger, success factors, and longer term results. While merger experiences have often been traumatic for participants and participating institutions, on balance the longer term results have been positive, producing a university system today comprising relatively large and comprehensive institutions, well suited to compete in the new internationally competitive environment.     

兼并收购的商誉会计规范研究

经济生活中越来越多的企业并购活动给商誉会计理论和实践带来一系列需要研究的新问题,并购时会计处理方法的两种选择直接决定商誉的确认和计量,使用不同的方法确定目标企业价值对商誉会计有不同的影响,对企业并购中的负商誉发生的原因与内涵进行了分析,同时建议对企业的自创商誉进行确认,给出了一种新的确认自创商誉的会计计量方法。     

跨国并购策略探讨

跨国并购可以帮助企业在世界范围内进行资源的优化配置和产业重组,是中国企业融入世界经济的有效路径,但中国企业跨国并购能力还有待提高。结合案例对中国企业跨国并购的策略进行了讨论,主要包括：从企业战略出发确定并购目标,进行优势互补;并购时优先考虑对方的高端品牌和先进技术;综合运用多种融资方式,降低并购风险;选择战略合作伙伴和专业化的咨询顾问公司共同完成并购;并购整合注重人力资源整合和文化整合两个关键方面。     

俄罗斯的传统婚礼

1在古老的封建时代,俄罗斯人的婚姻受到严格限制。婚姻主张门当户对,贵族不与平民、农奴通婚。男女婚姻须遵循父母之命,媒妁之言,子女没有婚姻自由。19世纪下半叶资本主义发展后,婚姻自主的风气逐渐流传,但传统的婚俗影响仍长期存在,尤其是在农村。俄罗斯传统婚礼很具民族特色,     

俄国十月革命与社会转型

俄罗斯对于国家现代化的向往和努力,已经有三百多年历史.与同时代其他国家相比,俄罗斯现代化进程尤其充满坎坷与挫折.有必要讨论十月革命对俄罗斯社会转型的影响作用,从大历史的眼光来理解十月革命的伟大意义,同时对这个国家在历史上积累起来的许多特性给予必要的强调.     

企业并购财务风险研究

随着经济全球化的不断深入发展,企业并购已风靡全球。目前,在市场全球化的影响下,跨国并购越来越多,金额越来越大,成为很多企业扩大规模、进行资本运作的重要途径和抵抗风险、面对挑战的一种手段。从并购财务风险角度研究企业并购活动存在的风险,并针对企业并购中财务风险可能的诱因,分析风险防范的措施。     

Institutional Mergers in Higher Education: Lessons from International Experience

Higher education systems andinstitutions have used institutional mergers toaddress a range of different problems,particularly fragmentation amongstnon-university institutions, lack of financialand academic viability, pressures for majorsystem restructuring and external competitivethreats. While mergers frequently aredisruptive, strongly contested and costly inboth human and financial terms, they have thepotential to produce substantial longer-termbenefits, particularly larger and morecomprehensive institutions, stronger academicprogrammes, improved student services, enhancedstudent choice, greater institutionalflexibility and, under certain conditions,increased efficiencies and cost-savings. Sensitivity to human and cultural factors andeffective leadership are of utmost importancein achieving success in merger processes.     

企业并购中的人力资源整合管理

20世纪90年代中期以来,全球企业并购狂潮迭起并发展为国际化趋势,但引人深思的是多数并购案例以失败告终。在导致并购失败的多种原因中,整合不利是一个非常重要的原因,而其中关键的是人力资源未得到有效整合。分析了企业并购中人力资源整合管理的误区,着重探讨了并购后企业人力资源整合管理的实施问题。     

语文教改要从小学抓起

近年,关于语文教学改革的问题众说纷纭.我认为还有一个全局性的根本问题值得继续探讨,这就是如何在基础教育阶段扎扎实实地筑好学生的语文功底,而要达到这一目标,非从小学抓起不可.     

俄罗斯当今的乡村教育

教育在俄罗斯乡村扮演着提升乡村居民生活水平和发展农业经济的重大角色.乡村学校占俄罗斯全国中小学的68.8%.俄罗斯乡村学校既有不利条件也有优势,需要教师在乡村地区扎根、增长,承担起推动素质教育发展的使命.