"原"之为体源流演变考略

"原"作为古代一种文体萌芽于秦汉时期,如<吕氏春秋>之"原乱"等,成熟于唐代,代表作为韩愈之"五原",以后各个时期也不乏佳作,如黄宗羲<明夷待访录>之"三原".自五四新文学提倡白话文运动,"原"之为体便停止发展而被现代学术论文形式取代.     

"学而"章义探微--兼论孔门为学与交友之关系

<论语·学而篇>"学而时习之章",历代注家阐释疏解,字斟句酌,以意逆志,亦各有会心,有裨于世道匪浅.然细绎文本,且联系<论语>全书,尤其是就孔门为学与交友之关系而论,则历代旧注旧疏皆不免隔靴搔痒.考<管子·弟子职>云"朝益暮习,小心翼翼."又云"先生既息,各就其友,相切相磋."则"习"者,"各就其友,相切相磋",是"学而时习"为"时时(或按时)各就其友讲论切磋"之谓也.而孔门为学以养成君子为职志,以友朋讲论切磋为砥励君子人格之不二法门,且于讲论切磋之际,不以人不知解而怨愤,是即为"君子"矣.其事良难,故孔子尤重之,是<论语>编纂者取置于首篇首章也.而证之以朱、陆鹅湖之会,朱子亦不免"大不怿",足与"学而"章义相发.     

《倾城之恋》的情节结构原型分析

本文通过对现代小说<倾城之恋>与古代神话<牛郎织女>的情节结构的对照、分析,表述这样一种观点<倾城之恋>中存在着一种具有超个人意识的情节结构模式,也就是原型.而这种原型的再现,是作者张爱玲对女性意识上扬的"五四"时代环境的一种呼应与置换.     

中国上古的官学特征--围绕《易·系辞上传》"形而上"章所作的解析

本文由<易传>的官学传统分析其具体性的学术特征.以<系辞上传>第十二章的上下文语境为主,指出文中"形而上"之所指乃"当下未形"之状,所以此"道"近似<易传>屡屡提及的"幾"之语义.由此出发,分析了"形而上"之"道"的形式化过程"形而上"→"形以前"(汉)→"形"之"上"(魏、晋、隋、唐)→"形而上"之"理(宋).通过比较以评价<易传>"形而上学"的得失由对"当下未形"之"幾"的把握,而重视感受性及知识中的"默会"成份,由此导向重视知识及境界的圆融性,不主抽象偏执;但感受性须落实到具体个体,不利于纯粹知识系统的建立.由对"当下"状态的重视,而强调"道"的合(人)情、合(天)理、合(法)则,不以偏概全,而以"时"为"中";但"随时变异以从道",客观上不利于"正义"观念的绝对化,所以中国缺少"自然法"传统.用"中"之"道"在"王"则容易蔽于"具体的政治性",而以"时"中"为手段,在百姓则容易流为"乡愿"的两可态度."道德"和"法"的绝对化、神圣性皆付阙如.     

关于"骚""赋"之同异问题 --兼论吴子良等批评《文选》别"骚"于"赋"之得失

"骚"与"赋"的关系是一个极为复杂的问题.从一般的意义上说,"骚"当合于赋;而严格说来,"骚"自与一般的赋有所不同.吴子良只知屈原作品可以入赋,而不知<楚辞>本身之特异处.从目录学的角度看,仅一部<楚辞>而得自为一类;从文体学的角度看,所谓"骚"者域不出<楚辞>.就今存文献考察,南朝别"骚"于赋的现象盖仅出现在宋时孔逭与梁代昭明太子分别所编之总集及传为[唐]张绩所补[梁]任昉的<文章缘起>内;<文心雕龙>至多是准别"骚"于赋.显然,南朝人更多的还是将"骚"纳入赋中的.     

《故乡》的"召唤"--重读鲁迅眼中的"中国人生"

本文从接受美学角度出发,在认同于鲁迅和"我"二者在一定程度上的一致性基础上,对把<故乡>作为启蒙文本阅读时的闰土定位,利用文本提供的空白,对作者塑造此形象的深层创作心理以及关于"路"的名言的分析中,探究了鲁迅在五四启蒙至上主义影响下的创作和他对五四启蒙的反思.     

"沾沾自喜"注释辩

王力<古代汉语>把<史记·魏其武安侯列传>一文中出现的词语"凑?注释为"轻薄的样子",而王伯祥<史记选>则注为"自得貌".文章从多个角度证明了训"沾沾"为"自得貌"是确解.     

五四精神的时代价值

以爱国主义、科学民主、开拓创新、互相渗透、互相贯通而构成的"五四"精神.有着深刻的时代价值.而将五四精神注入到今天的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设中去,使之发扬光大,具有重要意义.     

汉武帝"罢黜百家,独尊儒术”新探--兼论汉武帝"尊儒术”与"悉延(引)百端之学”

汉武帝即位之初,董仲舒在<举贤良对策>中曾提出"罢黜百家,独尊儒术”的建议.太史公则说,武帝"悉延(引)百端之学”.本文认为,汉武帝"尊儒术”确系事实,至于董仲舒提出的"皆绝其道”,以使"邪辟之说灭息”的"罢黜百家”建议,汉武帝并未采纳.汉武帝推行的是尊儒术,重法治,而又"悉延(引)百端之学”的学术思想政策.     

"存神尽性,全而归之"--船山《正蒙注》的思想宗旨

今人对张载<正蒙>多视之为一种论天道的宇宙论.船山则不然.他的<正蒙注>明显地注重其人道论的意义,他在<正蒙注·太和篇>、<乾称篇>及<正蒙注>序等注、论中对<正蒙>大义作了明确的说明.这种说明是船山对自己思想的说明,其思想主题可归结为"原始终以立中道","贞生死以明善恶","存神尽性以全归本体",旨在"希张横渠之正学",寻找儒学正统以排佛老而正人心.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.