透析城建档案的文化价值

文章透析了文化内涵,指出在城建档案的诸多属性中,最重要和最基本的属性是文化性,城建档案文化属性由城建档案馆文化和城建档案本身两部分组成.论述了城建档案文化属性的目的,拓展开发利用城建档案的渠道,促使其多元性文化价值转化为文化力,以造福于社会.     

大生档案:来龙去脉、内容、价值及其他——中国精品档案解析之三

打开祖国的版图,在长江入海口有一个濒江临海的中等城市,这就是被誉为“中国近代第一城”的江苏南通;打开南通的地图,在主城区西北方有一个名不见经传的小镇,这就是中国民族纺织工业的发祥地唐家闸,中国最早的民营纺织股份制企业——大生纱厂就坐落在这个小镇上。这个纱厂经历了110多年的历史风雨,逐渐发展成为中国近代著名的大生企事业集团,而见证这一历史过程的,就是基本完好地保存在南通市档案馆里的大生档案。一、先人遗存要说大生纱厂和它形成的大生档案,还得从中国近代著名实业家、教育家,大生纱厂的创办人张謇说起。张謇(1853-1926),…     

Colonial archives and the arts of governance

Anthropologists engaged in post-colonial studies are increasingly adopting an historical perspective and using archives. Yet their archival activity tends to remain more an extractive than an ethnographic one. Documents are thus still invoked piecemeal to confirm the colonial invention of certain practices or to underscore cultural claims, silent. Yet such mining of thecontent of government commissions, reports, and other archival sources rarely pays attention to their peculiar placement andform. Scholars need to move from archive-assource to archive-as-subject. This article, using document production in the Dutch East Indies as an illustration, argues that scholars should view archives not as sites of knowledge retrieval, but of knowledge production, as monuments of states as well as sites of state ethnography. This requires a sustained engagement with archives as cultural agents of “fact” production, of taxonomies in the making, and of state authority. What constitutes the archive, what form it takes, and what systems of classification and epistemology signal at specific times are (and reflect) critical features of colonial politics and state power. The archive was the supreme technology of the late nineteenth-century imperial state, a repository of codified beliefs that clustered (and bore witness to) connections between secrecy, the law, and power.     

我国图书档案损毁研究学术思想的演变与发展

我国自隋朝牛弘系统提出文献散佚的"五厄"论之后,历代又对此进行了补充,以明代胡应麟的"十厄"论最有代表性。近代对文献散佚的研究更加深入,陈登原将我国大小之"书厄"的原因概括为:政治、兵燹、藏弆、人事四大范畴。本文则将学者们的研究分为"历代图书档案损毁记录派"和"图书档案损毁研究派"两大派别。两派学者分别从微观和宏观层面对我国档案损毁的现象和规律进行了不懈的探讨,取得了超越前人的可喜成就。     

档案馆的社交媒体信息存档实践进展与策略展望

针对档案馆社交媒体信息存档行动的调查与分析,旨在明确实践进展与特征,深化档案馆视角下有关社交媒体信息存档的理论认知与实践策略。通过对指导式接收、主动式捕获与协作式共建三大类实践的整合,社交媒体信息存档的对象、主体、方法和成果的多维特征得以解析。由此,从以下方面提出发展策略:基于档案馆条件明确存档对象、面向多元主体协同升级档案馆功能、立足制度与技术的存档方法建构、以行动为导向推动存档成果。     

Genres of the trace: memory,archives and trouble 1

Harris offers a brief preliminary deconstructive reading of archives–memory nexuses. The reading is positioned in relation to what he sees as a paucity of engagement between archivy and the emerging memory industry. While, at one level, the essay is simply a reading of Jacques Derrida and Paul Ricoeur within archives–memory nexuses, at another, it is an attempt to demonstrate how troubled, and troubling, these nexuses are. Harris ranges from theoretical to anecdotal, conceptual to political, and argues that archives and memory are best understood as genres of the trace.     

Digitised,digital and static archives and the struggles in the Middle East and North Africa

This paper examines the differences between archived material that was always a digital record and hard-copy archives that were subsequently digitised. It considers the rationales behind the digitisation of archives in established western democracies as digitised collections and ad-hoc files are made available online. It compares this with how the archives of regimes in the Middle East and North Africa that collapsed between 1990 and 2011 were digitised. Overt political expediency determined the circumstances under which documents were released and recalled from public view. It examines the digitisation of archival material after the wars in Iraq in 1991 and 2003 and its political implications . Then it examines material that has always been digital: the record of social media exchanges on the day when Colonel Qaddafi was killed in Libya in October 2011 and how the archived digital form reflects the origins and purposes under which it was produced. In both cases the electronic format is not simply a question of ease of distribution, both have become a record because they were assembled for particular purposes. Like ‘traditional’ archived documents, they were never intended to satisfy the needs of later historians but they became a source by being brought together.     

古籍修复档案价值属性及其应用

古籍修复档案是修复实践活动的具体过程与本来面貌的真实记录和反映,有着丰富的内涵构成,具有科学研究、规范管理和古籍整理的价值属性,基于价值属性构建的古籍修复档案,对于建立古籍修复研究教育机制、转变修复工作管理模式和推动古籍整理都具有重要的意义.     

从全国档案事业发展规划看档案事业的发展转型之路

以全国档案事业发展"十五"计划至"十四五"规划为脉络,凝练出我国档案事业的发展转型之路,即管理模式从"管理"到"治理"的转型、管理理念从"国家本位"到"社会本位"占主导的转型、管理体制从局馆"合一"到"联动"的转型、档案资源从"传统档案"到"数字资源"到"数据资源"的转型以及利用服务从强调形式正义到实质正义的转型.     

数字图书馆与数字档案馆之比较

作为国家信息资源系统建设的两个重要组成部分,数字图书馆和数字档案馆有着共同的研究领域和需要面对的问题。文章通过对二者的比较研究,提出了他们的相同点和不同点,为人们在网络环境下研究图书、档案的一体化建设提出了需要思考的问题。     

Indigenous memory,forgetting and the archives

This article is about the contemporary issues facing Indigenous people in Australia, the emergence of a new politics of identity and who can count today as Indigenous. The important role of the archives for Indigenous people is positioned in this reflective piece, not just as a resource for rediscovering peoples’ past, but also as the beginning point for leaving behind the negative historical tags of the ‘disadvantaged’ and moving towards a more grounded future on Indigenous terms.     

我国档案数据管理研究综述

近年来,档案数据管理成为档案学研究中的一个新的关注点。本文从档案数据管理的内涵与对象、面临的困境、应对措施三方面对我国档案数据管理的研究成果进行评述,认为未来我国档案数据管理研究内容中需要关注以下几个问题:档案数据管理向档案数据治理的转变、档案数据化的技术体系与推进策略以及档案数据开放相关问题。同时在研究方法上注重多学科视角与跨领域合作。     

高校图书馆档案编研工作探讨

图书馆档案编研工作是高校图书馆工作的一个重要组成部分。文章指出了图书馆档案编研工作的意义,总结了档案编研的特点、内容及形式,并针对编研工作重＂编＂不重＂研＂和编研人才缺乏的现状,从提高认识、寻求合作、从实际出发选择编研内容和形式三个方面,提出了做好高校图书馆档案编研工作的看法。     

People,records and power: what archives can learn from WikiLeaks 1

The 2012 International Council on Archives congress theme of ‘Trust. Archives Supporting Good Governance and Accountability’ invited exploration of the nexus between recordkeeping and holding powerful people and organisations to account. By comparing the formation, management and use of a set of records under currently accepted frameworks for recordkeeping in Australia with the formation, management and use of the WikiLeaks Cablegate archive, we can examine how effectively archives and recordkeeping professionals today are meeting their stated goal of upholding accountability, while ensuring the creation of an inclusive societal memory. By analysing these two cases from the point of view of recordkeeping activities supporting appraisal, access, use, trust and authenticity, it is then possible to draw conclusions about lessons that recordkeepers should be learning from WikiLeaks and the changing nature of information generally, if we are to remain relevant and useful as a profession.     

Dang An: A Brief History of the Chinese Imperial Archives and Its Administration

ABSTRACT

Archives are preserved records of human activities. An account of Chinese archival development is as long as the written records of the Chinese history. Oracle bones, bronze ware, and wood and bamboo strips are the three most important recording forms of the early Chinese civilization, as they represented three major stages of archival development in China. Early Chinese archival documents were exclusively administrative records of the state. The basic guiding principles of archival organization throughout ancient China were the essential, imperial orders of the feudal society. This article presents a brief account of the Chinese imperial archives and its administration from the beginning of the Chinese civilization to the end of the Qing Dynasty, the last empire in the Chinese history.     

从“独享”走向“共享”——论高校档案信息资源社会价值的实现路径

我国高校档案馆所保管的档案信息资源是我国档案资源的重要组成部分,也是最容易引起社会需求与共鸣的部分。本文从当前我国高校档案馆信息资源管理与利用的背景出发,论述了高校档案馆档案信息资源的构成与社会价值空间,并从档案信息资源社会价值实现的角度,阐释了高校档案信息资源的实现路径与策略。     

对英美数字档案馆建设模式分析与借鉴

文章分析介绍英、美国家数字档案馆建设实践情况,借鉴英美“实体论”和“集成论”两种模式,联系我国档案管理的客观实际,提出我国数字档案馆建设新模式:实体集成模式.     

2015-2018年清代地方档案整理与研究述评

近年来清代地方档案日益受到专家学者们的关注,它们不仅为学界研究增添了新史料,扩大了历史学、法学等学科的研究视野,还促进了清代地方档案研究由王朝中央向地方史的转变。本文首先阐述了清代地方档案的概念、整理现状;其次,对当前清代地方档案的研究成果进行主题分析,主要涉及清代地方档案与政治史、经济史、法制史、社会史、环境史、文化史所取得的成就,并在此基础上分析清代地方档案整理与研究遭遇的困境与出路,以期进一步促进清代地方档案的整理与研究得到更为充分的发展。     

试论现代档案馆与公共人力资源管理

现代档案馆要求高素质的人才.公共人力资源管理理念和方法应用于现代档案馆,有助于应对社会对高素质人力资源的竞争和档案馆工作目标的实现,对现代档案馆具有重要的作用.现代档案馆公共人力资源管理的内容是多方面的.物的人化现象、竞争上岗的中庸化及忽视职业资格证书是管理过程中易出现的问题.     

论档案馆社会功能的拓展

档案馆具有两大基本功能：一是本体功能——存储、保管功能;二是社会功能——利用功能。随着社会的发展和现代信息、网络和虚拟技术在档案工作中的运用,档案馆的本体功能在内涵扩展的同时走外延拓展之路,实现保管主体的分层次化和多元化;同时保管客体（对象）开始由传统的“实存”形式向现在的“实存”与“虚拟”形式并存方向发展。档案馆本体功能的发展,也必然推进档案馆的社会功能的不断拓展和深化——由信息管理与服务向知识管理与服务拓展。