江苏省高中生体育锻炼态度的调查研究

以江苏省高中生为调查对象,从行为态度、目标态度、行为认知、行为习惯、行为意向、情感体验、行为控制感、主观标准等维度,比较高中生的锻炼态度在不同性别、年级上的差异,并分析引起差异的可能原因。结果：学生在行为态度、目标态度、行为认知、行为习惯、行为意向和情感体验这几个维度上得分较高;不同性别学生在行为态度、行为习惯、行为意向、情感体验和行为控制感这五个维度上的得分差异具有显著性：不同年级的学生在行为意向和主观体验这两个维度上的得分趋向一致,而在其他六个维度上的得分差异具有显著性。     

少数民族地区学生体育锻炼态度及其行为特征

采用问卷调查法、访谈法等方法对云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州学生的体育锻炼态度及其锻炼行为进行调查,发现少数民族地区学生大部分人没有养成规律体育锻炼的习惯,不同学段、性别的学生体育锻炼行为和锻炼态度存在显著差异,经常锻炼人群和不经常锻炼人群在行为态度、行为控制感等6个方面有显著差异.     

新疆中学生锻炼态度与学生体质的研究

根据新疆中学生体质调研教据,应用文献资料法、数理统计激发、问卷调查法等,对新疆中学生进行了锻炼态度与体质健康关系的研究,研究结果表明:锻炼态度与学生体质健康有一定的相关性,学生体育锻炼的态度的好坏,影响着学生的体育行为习惯、行为意向、情感体验与行为控制等,而体育行为习惯、行为意向、情感体验与行为控制与体质也有一定的相关性.     

福州市中学生体育锻炼态度研究

个体的行为总是与一定的态度想联系的,学生参与体育锻炼的行为,也总是会受到学生关于体育锻炼的态度的影响的：在学校中,学生能否通过体育课程的学习,形成体育锻炼的习惯,体育锻炼态度发挥着非常重要的作用。体育锻炼态度是指学生对体育学习和身体锻炼活动所持有的认知评价、情感评价和行为意向的综合表现,它是学生在长期的社会环境影响下,从一定的直接经验和间接经验中习得的［1］。     

影响学生参加体育俱乐部活动的心理因素分析

参加体育俱乐部活动是高校学生参加课外体育锻炼的主要途径。体育锻炼行为受多种因素的影响,但心理因素是影响其锻炼的重要因素。心理因素包括体育兴趣、体育动机、体育态度等,这些都在不同程度上影响着学生体育锻炼的行为。     

大学生求职拖延的影响因素模型:基于扎根理论的探索性研究

以表现出求职拖延行为的22位大学生为研究对象,运用扎根理论构建了大学生求职拖延影响因素模型。结果发现：大学生求职拖延的主要影响因素为拖延态度、主观规范和感知行为控制;拖延态度通过拖延意向间接影响求职拖延;主观规范和感知行为控制不仅通过拖延意向间接影响求职拖延,而且还会调节拖延意向和求职拖延之间的关系。建议通过改变拖延态度、发挥重要他人的正确引导和增强求职控制感等方式减少大学生求职拖延。     

影响学生参加体育俱乐部活动的心理因素分析

参加体育俱乐部活动是高校学生参加课外体育锻炼的主要途径。体育锻炼行为受多种因素的影响，但心理因素是影响其锻炼的重要因素。心理因素包括体育兴趣、体育动机、体育态度等，这些都在不同程度上影响着学生体育锻炼的行为。     

民族地区高校大学生锻炼态度特点的调查研究

采用锻炼态度量表对大学生体育锻炼态度特点进行分析,探讨大学生锻炼态度的性别和城乡以及年级差异。研究结果显示：在行为习惯、行为意向、行为控制和主观标准四个项目上性别差异达到显著,在主观标准和行为习惯上城乡差异显著。大学生对参与锻炼的认知水平随学习年限递增。     

蚌埠市部分高校学生体育锻炼动机与行为的调查与分析

采用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和比较分析等方法,对蚌埠市部分高校学生的体育锻炼动机与行为进行了调查.调查结果表明:1蚌埠市高校学生锻炼动机呈多样化;2.在体育锻炼的态度、次数、时数以及强度上也存在着显著的男女性别差异;3.体育锻炼时段的选择主要集中在下午和傍晚、晚上和周末余暇时间且存在显著性别与年级差异;4.体育锻炼的形式主要是"与同学好友一起锻炼";参与体育锻炼项目男生主要以"大球类"为主,而女生主要以"小球类"以及"散步"为主;影响其参加体育锻炼的主要因素是"学习压力大没有时间"以及"缺乏场地器械"等.针对存在的问题,提出了相应的对策与建议.     

“90后”大学生网络成瘾与体育锻炼的关系

文章选取玉林师范学院450名大二学生采用问卷调查的方式筛选出网瘾大学生,对其体育锻炼行为进行调查分析,对网瘾学生与普通学生的体育锻炼影响因素的动机、态度、时间、形式和效果等进行比较,发现网瘾学生体育锻炼动机呈被动性、态度消极、缺乏对体育锻炼效果认知、多参与个人项目锻炼且锻炼时间较少,网瘾大学生体育锻炼严重缺失,应通过社会、学校和家庭共同为网瘾大学生戒除网瘾营造良好的环境。     

基于计划行为理论的大学生网络行为调查

大学生是互联网的重要用户,网络使用能力是大学生发展的一个基本素质。计划行为理论认为,影响行为的可能性因素,如个人认知、态度反应以及社会规范等,需要经由行为意向才会影响行为表现。行为意向是个体执行特定行为的倾向性,是行为的前因变量。针对北京高校1110名大学生的调查显示,网络自我效能感、网络使用主观规范可以通过网络使用意向影响网络功能使用,而网络使用态度则不能;且男生可能比女生有更高的网络使用意向,有异性朋友个体比没有异性朋友个体具有更低的网络使用意向。这表明增加大学生的网络使用意向,可以通过增加他们的网络效能感与网络功用性来实现。同时,教育者在引导大学生网络使用意向改变过程中,应该看到网络自我效能感的重要作用以及性别、人际关系的影响。     

Intentions of science teachers to use investigative teaching methods: A test of the theory of planned behavior

The purpose of this study was to explore the utility of the theory of planned behavior for predicting the behavioral intentions of teachers enrolled in the Institute in Physical Science, an EESA, Title II program funded by the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board. In particular, the study investigated three determinants of teachers' behavioral intentions (BI) set forth in the theory of planned behavior, namely, attitude toward the behavior (AB), subjective norm (SN), and perceived behavioral control (PBC). The behavior of interest in this study was the intention of teachers in grades 5/6 or 9/10 who were enrolled in the Institute to use 50% of the activities and investigations completed in the program with students they would teach during the next school year. Data were collected from 50 elementary and secondary teachers. Simple and hierarchical regression analyses were used to determine the relative contributions of attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control (and their interactions) to the prediction of behavioral intention. Results of this study indicated that attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control made significant contributions to the prediction of behavioral intention. Examination of the data blocked on external variables revealed attitude toward the behavior to be the single most important predictor of behavioral intention. Intent to perform the behavior appears to be totally under the control of most teachers, with little need for social support and with ample resources and sufficient opportunities available to perform the behavior.     

大学生生态意识及行为特征调查研究——以衡水学院为例

为真实了解大学生生态观念和生态意识水平,以衡水学院大学生为调查对象,对大学生的生态保护知识水平、生态保护态度、对生态保护的现实理解以及对生态保护行为倾向等4项内容进行了调查.结果表明多数学生在生态环境保护的意愿及预期行为、环境保护责任感之间存在不一致,其生态意识水平距离社会的要求还有相当一段距离.要提升大学生生态意识水平不仅要加强生态与环境的教育与宣传,更重要的是要发挥政策引导与道德约束的作用,并结合相应的奖惩制度与措施.     

Predicting pre-service teachers’ intention of implementing peer assessment for low-achieving students

Despite the benefits of peer assessment, many teachers are not willing to implement it, particularly for low-achieving students. This study used the theory of planned behaviour to predict pre-service teachers’ intention to use peer assessment for low-achieving students. A total of 229 pre-service teachers in Singapore participated in the survey which consists of eight factors about peer assessment in writing: belief of knowledge source, belief of ability, belief of constructivist assessment, attitude, subjective norm, perceived behaviour control, behavioural intention, and intention for low-achieving students. Structural equation modelling was used to test hypothesized relationships of the eight factors. This study found that pre-service teachers’ beliefs about knowledge source and constructivist assessment significantly influenced their attitude towards peer assessment of writing. In addition, the attitude and perceived behaviour control were significant factors in shaping the intention of peer assessment. Lastly, pre-service teachers’ intention of implementing peer assessment for low-achieving students was influenced by both the intention of peer assessment and the belief of ability.     

香港在校大学生来内地求学的行为意向研究——基于计划行为理论的解释框架

随着我国综合国力和国际竞争力的不断提升,香港与内地在教育交流方面日益频繁,来内地高校求学的香港在校大学生数量逐年上升。文章基于计划行为理论,采用结构方程模型对香港8所公立高校在校大学生来内地求学的行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制等三个因素进行定量分析。结果显示,三个因素对香港在校大学生来内地高校求学的行为意向均具有显著影响,其中,行为态度对行为意向的影响最大,其次是感知行为控制,主观规范影响最小。基于研究结果,提出提升内地高校质量和国际声誉、改革教学模式、重视对香港在校大学生的招生宣传、创造良好香港在校大学生毕业就业环境等对策建议。     

大学生创业态度对创业意向的影响研究

本研究探讨了大学生创业态度和创业意向的关系,通过对761名个体的大样本测试,我们发现:大学生创业态度与创业意向之间存在显著正相关,成就动机、创业回报、自主性对大学生创业意向的影响系数达到显著水平;追求变化对大学生创业意向的影响系数未达到显著水平;并且成就动机、创业回报对创业意向具有显著的预测作用。     

The determinants of grades three to eight students' intentions to engage in laboratory and nonlaboratory science learning behavior

Data were collected from students in grades three to eight (N = 377) in order to identify the determinants of their intentions to perform laboratory and nonlaboratory science activities. Fishbein and Ajzen's theory of reasoned action was used as the basis for the study. The theory posits that the immediate determinant of behavior is intention. Intention is determined by the weighted attitude toward the behavior and the weighted subjective norm. Attitude toward behavior and subjective norm are determined by combinations of beliefs, evaluations, and motivations to comply. Cores of salient beliefs related to attitude toward laboratory and nonlaboratory behaviors and cores of salient beliefs related to subjective norm for laboratory and nonlaboratory behaviors were identified. Hypotheses generated from the theory were confirmed. Attitude toward behavior and subjective norm explained significant amounts of variance in behavioral intention for both laboratory and nonlaboratory behaviors. Attitude toward behavior had a greater relative weight than subjective norm for both laboratory and nonlaboratory. The correlations between adjacent constructs in the theoretical model were significant in all cases.     

中小学英语教师在线教学行为意向及影响因素

基于计划行为理论,采用问卷调查法探究中小学英语教师在线教学行为意向以及相关影响因素.通过相关分析和回归分析,得出以下结论:行为态度、主观规范、知觉行为控制与在线教学行为意向均存在正相关关系;行为态度、知觉行为控制均能显著预测在线教学行为意向;主观规范对在线教学行为意向的预测不显著.研究表明:当教师对在线教学持积极的态度...     

The determinants of female junior high school students' intentions to enroll in elective physical science courses in high school: Testing the applicability of the theory of reasoned action

Data were collected from female junior high school students (N=94) to identify the determinants of their intentions to enroll in at least one elective physical science course (e.g., physical science, chemistry physics) in high school. The model used in the study was Fishbein and Ajzen's Theory of Reasoned Action. According to the model it is supposed that the intention to perform a certain behavior is a function of the weighted attitude toward performing the behavior and the weighted subjective norm. The effects of external variables (e.g., science grades, academic ability) on females' intentions to enroll in at least one elective physical science course in high school are mediated by the model's theoretical constructs. The findings provide support for several hypotheses derived from the model. The females' intentions to enroll in at least one elective physical science course in high school were found to be a function of both attitude toward performing the behavior and subjective norm. Attitude toward performing the behavior and subjective norm, in combination, were found to predict behavioral intention with a high degree of accuracy. Attitude toward performing the behavior was also found to carry more weight than subjective norm in the multiple regression on behavioral intention. In contrast, academic ability, science grades, and attitude toward science failed to predict behavioral intentions, just as they were unrelated to the females' attitudes toward performing the behavior and subjective norms.     

大学生校园生活满意度调查及其影响因素探究

高等教育的主体是学生,学生作为高等教育的直接"消费者"和"承担者",应在以学生为本的教育理念下,成为高校办学质量和办学效果的受益者。同时也是家长、学校、用人单位和社会的利益相关者,参与教育过程并分享教育成果。学生满意度作为学生评价学校的一项指标,是学校教育工作者和管理者了解学生教学过程和在校学习生活的晴雨表,也是综合反映了高校学生的认知、情感归属、学习态度,更是高校评估的重要指标。本文以我校学生为主,分析学生在校学习态度、行为倾向,由此反映出高校相关工作的绩效和改善方向,并提出合理化建议。