Integrating 21st century access to ERIC services and resources

This paper explores issues surrounding the development of the ERIC dataset as it enters the 21^st Century. The central theme that runs throughout the analysis is the need for the dataset and the rich, growing array of Clearinghouse services to be integrated to provide a single end-user window into ERIC.     

简论21世纪的人才

在新世纪里博物馆事业的命运决定于博物馆的人才状况 ,人才是博物馆事业发展的关键。在这里我对新世纪的人才作一点论述。　　一、什么样的时代 ,需要什么样的人才人才是有时代特征的 ,不同的时代造就不同时代所需要的不同的人才。封建时代造就了它所需要的封建人才。资本主义创建时期造就了资本主义前期的人才 ,后资本主义时代造就了现代资本主义人才。展望 2 1世纪的人才将会在 2 1世纪的全球化时代条件下铸造出来。不同时代的人才是不同时代的产物 ,都打上了时代的印记。人才不仅具有时代特征而且具有国家特征。不同国家、不同民族的生存…     

21世纪我国科技期刊编辑人才的培养

面对社会发展迅猛化、经济发展市场化、文化发展多元化的新形势，科技期刊编辑应当更新观念，树立科学、奉献、敬业精神，具备扎实的专业知识与技能，做到工作学习化、问题课题化；同时有关部门要努力优化编辑人才培养的软环境，为编辑出版事业培养更多的高素质人才，进而推动科技文化事业的可持续发展。     

21世纪图书情报职业的再定位

本文分析21世纪图书情况职业的四个职业趋向，即信息资源经理、信息服务专家、人力资源开发执行者、网络内容提供商，并指出要完成这些变革，教育目标、教育模式、教育内容、教育机制的变革。     

21世纪的图书馆知识管理

从知识组织、知识创新、知识监控3个方面探讨知识管理对图书馆发展的推进。     

略论21世纪高校图书馆文献信息资源的开发和利用

分析高校图书馆献信息资源的开发利用面临当今社会信息技术迅猛发展带来的严峻挑战，提出高校图书馆在献信息资源开发和利用工作中，必须与时惧进。转变观念，充分发挥自身优势．积极采取应对措施，立足校园，面向社会．在确保教学与科研需要的同时。努力为地方经济和社会发展服务。     

Organizing official statistics for the 21st century

Official statistical offices are often included in government moves to charge users for services. In New Zealand, the change from operating a public statistical service fully funded by government to competing in a contestable economic market has presented a wide range of challenges. Statistics New Zealand—the country's national statistics office—has found that this change has tested its ability to provide services that users will pay for. It has also caused the service to look closely at the interaction between the commercial market and the other, more traditional markets of the service. It is the government and public markets that drive the values of national statistical offices throughout the world. However, it is the move into the commercial market that is now leading to greater consumer responsiveness in both commercial and publicly-funded services, more effective rationing by price and other determinants, and greater promotion of services.     

21st Century Library Systems

ABSTRACT

Less than a decade into the 21st century, perhaps it is more fitting to describe library automation as approaching its 80th birthday, is a time to look back and carefully measure moving forward. Since the introduction of a punch card circulation system at the University of Texas in 1936, through the advent and perseverance of the MARC record, and following the ebb and flow of nearly 75 different library automation vendors, library automation has come a long way. For some, however, it has not come nearly far enough. If one were to stop the history of library automation in the mid-1990s and wish away the dominance of the Internet, libraries and patrons might have been quite content with the state-of–the-art as it existed 15 years ago. But wishing away the Internet is like envisioning a world without electricity and indoor plumbing; as such, that 1990s library automation summit is now a plateau from which many library technologists and futurists can see no launch pad to a next-generation of library software and services.     

21世纪的图书馆文化竞争

21世纪图书馆的竞争是图书馆文化的竞争，探讨了图书馆文化竞争的含义、内容和战略管理。     

21世纪图书馆形象探新

21世纪图书馆形象有明显的新特征，分析和把握这些变异现象和特征，进而提出进一步完善的策略，是适应图书馆未来发展和信息服务业竞争态势的需要。     

21世纪图书馆发展趋势

由于现代信息技术的飞速发展及其在文献处理工作中的广泛应用,使图书馆发生了形与质的变化,本文从图书馆建筑、馆藏结构、信息资源、用户服务、馆员素质等五个方面对21世纪图书馆的发展趋势作了展望.     

新世纪图书馆形象塑造

从图书馆建筑的外观，内环境、装饰与功能布局，技术与设备等七个方面对新世纪图书馆建设的形象进行论述，探讨新世纪图书馆的形象塑造。     

21世纪的图书馆参考咨询工作

本文从参考咨询服务在图书馆的重要地位出发，阐述了对21世纪参考咨询工作要加大力度，有针对性地优先调配人力物力，使之能发挥积极作用。     

Digital Library Consortia in the 21st Century

Abstract

The article outlines the initiatives of the local consortia of the eight academic institutions funded by the University Grants Committee (UGC) of the Hong Kong SAR Government. The role and services that this consortium provides for its members, especially with respect to consortial electronic purchasing agreements and joint licensing, are examined. The paper addresses many of the problems, difficulties, and challenges within consortia when coping with their internal needs, facing the need to both cooperate and compete with other consortial members, and making individual and consortial decisions in an environment of increasing budgetary constraints and technological advances. Case studies are used to illustrate each of the challenges mentioned above.     

21世纪的图书馆学理论与实践

图书馆学理论伴随着图书馆实践而产生发展。只有当图书馆理论与实践活动相协调时 ,其矛盾运动才能表现为互相促进 ;反之 ,则会发生冲突。当代实践有着某些重要特征 ,诸如互联网、数字化、电子文献在图书馆中的应用 ,使它不断地向理论提出了亟待解决的问题。为此 ,图书馆学理论需要不断创新     

知识经济与21世纪的中国博物馆管理

受到知识经济时代产业结构调整的影响 ,欧美国家博物馆为了摆脱经济危机给博物馆造成的种种困境 ,80年代以后 ,普遍开始将企业模式引入博物馆管理工作 ,并带来了显著的社会效益和经济效益。我国自 90年代以来 ,随着国家产业经济政策的调整 ,博物馆从国家和地方财政得到的投入相比中国博物馆发展的实际需要而言相对减少 ,博物馆“被迫”进入市场。虽然中国博物馆经营管理水平与文化产业规模尚处于初级发展阶段 ,但这不影响中国博物馆比以往任何时候都更加重视增加收入和市场营销 ,意识到发展文化产业的重要性。在中国博物馆界 ,有越来越多的…     

论21世纪的高等学校图书馆

随着现代信息技术的发展,数字图书馆必将在21世纪成为现实,高校图书馆必然带有鲜明的数字图书馆的特征.21世纪社会高度信息化背景下,高校图书馆只能作为信息系统中的子系统或者一个节点,传统的服务方式不能适应时代与社会的要求,图书馆工作人员要成为信息员.面对崭新的世纪,高校图书馆只有面向社会去走信息产业化之路,积极参与信息高速公路建设、完善自身,才能在信息业竞争激烈的21世纪立于不败之地.