高职高专护生评判性思维能力现状调查及《内科护理学》教学改革应对分析

为了了解在校大专护生评判性思维倾向性的现状,为高等护理教学改革提供依据,本文对在校236名全日刺护理大专生运用评判性思维倾向测量表（CTDI-CV）进行问卷调查。结果表明,高职高专护生评判性思维能力强的学生比例很小,在系统化能力、评判性思维的自信心、寻找真相方面的评判性思维特质尤需加强,应进一步加大教学改革力度,进行有针对性的课程设置,以促进学生评判性思维能力的培养。     

Online professional development for environmental educators: strategies to foster critical thinking and social interactions

Abstract

Massive open online courses (MOOCs) offer opportunities for professional development of environmental educators globally, yet we lack understanding of participants? cognitive and social learning processes and of how instructors can enhance these processes. Based on the Community of Inquiry framework, we used a survey and coded participant discussion board and Facebook posts to examine the cognitive, social, and teaching presence in the Environmental Education: Transdisciplinary Approaches to Addressing Wicked Problems MOOC, offered by Cornell University. Rather than train educators in a specific curriculum, the goal of the MOOC is to expand educators? critical and transdisciplinary thinking about the field of environmental education and to enhance social interactions to support learning, educators, and knowledge co-creation. Results indicate that cognitive presence is higher on the discussion board whereas social presence is higher on Facebook. Over half of cognitive posts focused on exploration, a lower level of learning, whereas just less than a fifth reflected higher level integration, suggesting room for enhancing cognitive learning. Our results suggest strategies to encourage higher levels of thinking and more meaningful social interactions to foster learning, educator support, and co-creation of knowledge, thereby improving online professional development.     

Preservice Interns Implement Service-Learning: Helping Young Children Reach Out to Their Community

Service Learning (S-L) is an integral component of the Early Childhood preservice curriculum at the University of South Carolina. In spite of the fact that our college students had experienced the benefits of S-L first hand during their professional education, they had not become adept at implementing this experiential pedagogy into their own preschool and primary classrooms. This article describes the strategies the authors used to motivate their college students to integrate S-L into the classrooms where they were completing their capstone internship. It recounts these teacher education students' successes in planning and implementing effective S-L projects and identifies the benefits that came to the preservice teachers, their young students, and the schools and communities where they taught.     

批判性思维量表在医学教育中的应用与展望

批判性思维是医学生医学素养发展的重要构成部分,培养批判性思维能力是世界高等教育的共同目标。量表是衡量学生批判性思维状况,检验培养效果的重要工具。运用文献调研法与内容分析法,追踪国内外批判性思维量表的发展,对条目式量表、情景选择式量表、开放式量表、混合式量表的开发现状及在医学教育中的应用进行分析,比较常用量表的特点及差异。研究发现批判性思维量表在我国医学教育的应用中存在中国文化元素缺失、特异性学科量表有待开发以及量表不能覆盖教育的全周期全过程等三个方面的不足。未来我国批判性思维测评需要以中国文化和国情为基础,开发针对医学生的批判性思维特异性量表,加强批判性思维的全过程评价。     

大学生职业发展教育课程体验式教学实践探索——以上海海关学院为例

阐明了大学生职业发展教育课程体验式教学的内涵,同时结合上海海关学院《大学生职业发展与就业指导》课程教学实践方面的探索,具体剖析了体验式教学的实施方略,并对教学实践进行了自我反思。     

合作学习和大学生批判性思维品质的培养

随着我国社会经济文化的不断发展．在面对不断出现的新问题时,大学生们缺乏分析问题和解决问题的能力．凸显出学生批判性思维的缺失．而批判性思维品质对于学生批判性思维的形成具有关键作用。合作学习作为我国现阶段教学组织形式改革的主流．对学生新的思维方式的形成有一定作用。所以,探讨如何在合作学习的过程中培养学生的批判性思维品质．对学生批判性思维的形成有重要意义。     

思维的批判性与大学的批判性思维教育

思维的批判性是人的思维方式的一项重要品质,它在人类自由的精神生产中形成了思想文化的批判传统,并不断拓展运用领域,提升批判水平。批判性思维这一称谓涵盖了包括思维的批判性在内的众多思维品质,"评判准则+思维方式"构成了现实的批判性思维活动,不同领域的批判有各自不同的批判逻辑。批判性思维教育是训练人的思维方式、培养人的思维品质的教育。大学开展批判性思维教育,要为培养思维的批判性品质创造良好的教育环境,处理好批判性思维教育与价值观教育的关系,加强关于批判性思维的逻辑研究。     

The Teacher in the Two Year College

Interest in the use of technology in the classroom continues to grow. The current study included 100 students who registered for a 200 level child development class at a private university in Northern Virginia. Students were from 4 different sections taught by the same professor in different semesters. Two of the sections used a textbook. The other two used an online virtual simulation program. Results revealed that students using the simulation program had exam scores that were significantly higher than those for the sections that used a textbook. Students using the program reported that it helped them relate to class material, was more engaging and interactive than a textbook, and helped them connect class material to the real world.     

批判性思维与学生的自主学习

自主学习已成为教育心理学研究的热点问题。自主学习是学习者对学习过程和内容的一种心理反应而形成的自主行为。批判性思维是我们通过主动思考,对所学知识进行个人判断而做出合理决策的思维认知过程。批判性思维是构成自主学习的三个条件:心理发展水平、学习动机及学习策略的基础。所以说批判性思维是自主学习的基础。