我国教育博士发展问题研究

教育博士是高等教育历史发展的必然产物,我国现处于教育博士发展的初期阶段。厘清其发展过程中教育博士与哲学博士、教育博士与教育硕士、教育博士与职业资格等三对关系,制定特色培养方案、建立职业资格体系、采取联合培养方式。     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed in this article: Tarnopol, L. and Tarnopol, M. (Ed.) (1981) Comparative Reading and Learning Difficulties. Benton, A.L. and Pearl, D. (Ed.) (1978) Dyslexia: An Appraisal o f Current Knowledge. Doehring, D.G., Trites, R.L., Patel, P.G. and Fiedorowicz, C.A.M. (1981) Reading Disabilities: The Interaction of Reading, Language, and Neuropsychological Deficits. Neville, M.H. and Pugh, A.K. (1982) Towards Independent Reading. Rye, J. (1982) Cloze Procedure and the Teaching of Reading.     

Book reviews

Books reviewed: Pressley, M., Reading instruction that works: The case for balanced teaching Vincent, D., The rise of mass literacy: reading and writing in Modern Europe Bishop, D.V.M. and Leonard, L.B., Speech and language impairments in children Funnell, Elaine (Ed.), Case studies in the neuropsychology of reading     

The Unit Approach in College Teaching

“We feel that an improved library does indeed have a very decided effect upon the quality of teaching done on a college campus” declare the authors of the following article which reports on use of A.L.A. Standards in developing a junior college library. Mr. Tanis (A.B., Calvin College; M.A.L.S., M.A., Michigan) is librarian and Dr. Jacobs (B.A., Central Michigan; M.A., Michigan; Ed.D., Wayne State) is instructor in political science and chairman of faculty library committee at Henry Ford Community College.     

Follow-Up Study of Graduates

Follow-up study of graduates has its limitations in common with most aspects of social studies but can be a great asset to college or university in determination of the efficacy of aims, facilities, curricula, and outcomes, in the view of an Education professor of the State University of New York at Buffalo (B.A., Denver; M.A., Los Angeles State; Ed.D., Southern California).     

我国教育硕士高质量发展的困境与对策 ——以H大学的办学实践为例

自1996年设置教育硕士专业学位以来,我国开展教育硕士专业学位研究生培养已有20余年历史.质量提升成为新时代研究生教育工作的重心,这由其自身内在发展需求和外部形势所推动.然而,教育硕士专业学位的发展还面临诸如管理体制不够完善、双导师制落实不到位、案例教学及实践基地建设不足等现实困难.针对这些困难,论文以H大学教育硕士培...     

教师培养课程对全日制教育硕士专业知识发展的贡献——以D大学英语教育硕士为例

本文以D大学为个案,运用问卷调查法和文本分析法,对全日制英语教育硕士专业知识的发展状况进行了跟踪研究,着重分析了全日制英语教育硕士专业知识各基本成分与各类教师培养课程之间的关联。研究发现:全日制英语教育硕士专业知识整体发展较好,但各成分呈现不同程度的发展水平;不同类型教师培养课程对于英语教育硕士专业知识发展的贡献程度不同,教育实践课程对英语学科教学知识发展贡献最大,学科素养课程对英语学科知识发展有较高贡献,学科教学课程对课程知识积累有促进作用,教育理论课程对教育理论知识没有起到应然的促进作用;并据此得到一些有助于教师培养项目持续改进的结论。     

美国教育硕士课程设置特点及其启示

目前,美国教育硕士的发展已经处于稳定和成熟阶段,并且在教育硕士课程体系建构等方面具有灵活性、实践性和个性化的特色.文章首先研究了美国教育硕士课程设置的特点,然后对我国教育硕士课程设置存在的问题进行了分析,最后提出了美国教育硕士课程设置对我国的启示.     

Reviews

Edwards, V., The Power of Babel Bearne, E. (Ed), Use of Language across the Primary School Littledyke, M. and Huxford, L. (Eds), Teaching the Primary Curriculum for Constructive Learning     

Teachers’ motivations for master’s degree programs in education in Israeli teacher training institutions and the implications for government policy-making concerning those programs

ABSTRACT

The study aimed to identify teachers’ motivations to study Master of Education (M.Ed.) programs offered by teachers’ training colleges. M.Ed. degree programs have become available in Israel since 2004, with a rapid increase since then in the number of colleges offering various programs and a consequent increase in the number of graduates. M.Ed. degrees follow one of two teaching approaches: (1) top-down/transmission of knowledge (2) bottom-up transformative studies to support teachers’ professional autonomy. The first approach complies with the policy of the Council for Higher Education (CHE). The other is promoted by the Israeli Ministry of Education as an integral part of teachers’ professional development. The study’s methodology included examining data from multiple sources: documentation concerning the academic programs, government policy statements, and surveys administered to teachers who had graduated successfully from M.Ed. programs over the past decade and are now working in the field. We found that after the first decade of M.Ed. courses in Israel, significantly more programs incline towards the bottom-up/transformative approach, aiming to promote individual, personal and professional development instead of adopting the transmission approach. Teachers prefer M.Ed. programs at universities that include research. Yet their motivation to study is primarily intrinsic motivation, whether they aspire to study at universities or at teachers’ training colleges. Results are pertinent for government planning of teachers’ professional development. Further study into the needs of teachers is required to endorse these conclusions.     

"Curriculum as a Consciousness of Possibilities"

A review of
"Curriculum and consciousness"
(Greene, M. 1971. Teachers College Record, 73 (2), 253–269.
Reprinted in Pinar, W. F., Ed. 1975. Curriculum theorizing: The reconceptualists , pp. 299–317. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.)     

发展教育博士（Ed.D.） 促进教育强国

教育对一个国家和一个民族的振兴与发展非常重要,教育强国需要懂教育的人办教育,实行教育家办学。教育博士（Ed.D.）是培养高层次职业教育者的实践性新型专业学位研究生教育,是教育强国、培养教育实践专家的重大举措。我国开始教育博士专业学位研究生教育的试点工作,试点工作中应处理好与教育哲学博士（Ph.D.）的趋同、培养与使用脱节和社会需求与规模、质量的关系。     

The Case of the Misconceived Fieldhouse

Some thoughts on effective and ineffective administrative practices are here presented by the chairman of the program in higher education at Syracuse University (B.A., St. Lawrence; Ed.D., Stanford). For example, the seeking of suggestions from faculty may “prevent trouble later and should bring out some good ideas. We will gain substantially from the sense of general participation.” Dr. Duryea has held major administrative posts at Toledo, Akron, and Hofstra universities.     

创建新型毕业环节——美国教育博士学位论文革新的个案分析

美国教育博士专业学位教育与教育哲学博士学位教育的趋同问题由来已久。关于教育博士研究生该不该像教育哲学博士研究生那样撰写传统博士论文,一直聚讼不休。目前越来越多的大学认为传统博士论文不适于或者至少不能充分展现教育专业人员应掌握的专业知识和技能,并尝试用专题博士论文、项目研究、顶岗实习等新型毕业环节取而代之,以便突显教育博士专业学位教育的特点。     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: Carver, R.P. (1981) Reading Comprehension and Reading Theory. Crowder, R.G. (1982) The Psychology of Reading: an Introduction. Downing, J. & Leong, C.K. (1981) Psychology of Reading. Henderson, L. (1982) Orthography and Word Recognition in Reading. Kolers, P.A., Wrolstad, M. & Bouma, H. (Ed.) (1979) Processing of Visible Language 1. Kolers, P.A., Wrolstad, M. & Bouma, H. (Ed.) (1980) Processing of visible Language 2. Lesgold, A.M. & Perfetti, C.A. (Ed.) (1981) Interactive Processes in Reading. Mitchell, D.C. (1982) The Process of Reading: a Cognitive Analysis of Fluent Reading and Learning to Read. Ewing, J. and Johnstone, M. (1981) Attitudes to Reading: Measurement and Classification within a Curricular Structure. Heather, P. (1981) Young People's Reading: a study of the leisure reading of 13-15 year olds. Clay, Marie M. (1982) Observing Young Readers: Selected Papers. Ferreiro, Emilia and Teberosky, Ana (1982/3) Literacy Before Schooling. Spender, L. (1983) Intruders on the Rights of Men: Women's Unpublished Heritage. Sheridan, E. Marcia (Ed.) (1982) Sex Stereotypes and Reading: Research and Strategies. Posner, Roland (1982) Rational Discourse and Poetic Communication: Methods of Linguistic, Literary, and Philosophical Analysis. Prince, Gerald (1982) Narratology: The Form and Functioning of Narrative. Sharratt, Bernard (1981) Reading Relations: Structures of Literary Production. A Dialectical Text/Book. Tompkins, Jane P. (Ed.) (1981) Reader-Response Criticism: From Formalism to Post-Structuralism. Widdowson, Peter (Ed.) (1982) Re-Reading English. Cressy, D. (1980) Literacy and the Social Order: Reading and Writing in Tudor and Stuart England. Eisenstein, E.L. (1982) The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early-modern Europe. Furet, F. and Ozouf, J. (1982) Reading and Writing: Literacy in France from Calvin to Jules Ferry. Mann, P.H. (1982) From Author to Reader: a Social Study of Books. Morris, R.C. (1981) Reading, Riting, and Reconstruction: the Education of Freedmen in the South, 1861-1870. Gollasch, F.V. (Ed.) (1982) Language and Literacy: the Selected Writings of Kenneth S. Goodman. Volume I: Process, Theory, Research. Volume 2: Reading, Language and the Classroom Teacher. Miles, T.R. (1983) Dyslexia: The Pattern of Difficulties. Singer, M.H. (Ed.) (1982) Competent Reader, Disabled Reader: Research and Application. Malatesha, R.N. and Aaron, P.G. (Ed.) (1982) Reading Disorders: Varieties and Treatments.     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: Wilensky, R. (1980) Understanding Goal-Based Stories. Weiss, Jacques (Ed.) (1980) A la Recherche d'une Pkdagogie de la Lecture. Coltheart, M., Patterson, K. and Marshall, J.C. (Ed.) (1980) Deep Dyslexia. Edwards, P. and Nichols, R. (1980) Edwards Reading Test: Reading Selections, Manual of Directions and Pupil's Record Booklet. Fish, Stanley (1980) Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities. Hulme, C. (1981) Reading Retardation and Multi-sensory Teaching. Kavanagh, J.F. and Venezky, R.L. (Ed.) (1980) Orthography, Reading and Dyslexia. Quin, V. and MacAuslan, A. (1981) Reading and Spelling Difficulties: A Medical Approach. Southgate, V., Arnold, H. and Johnson, S. (1981) Extending Beginning Reading.     

Review: Approaches to educational psychology‐some recent textbooks

Blair, G. M., Jones, R. S., and Simpson, R. H., Educational Psychology (4^th Ed.). New York: Macmillan, 1975. 624 pages. $8.95

Craig, R. C., Mehrens, W. H., and Clarizio, H. F., Contemporary Educational Psychology: Concepts, Issues, Applications. New York: Wiley, 1975. 558 pages. $9.95

Gage, N. L., and Berliner, D. C., Educational Psychology. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1975. 869 pages. $9.95

Lefrancois, G., Psychology for Teaching (2nd Ed.). Belmont, Cal.: Wadsworth, 1975. 372 pages. $7.95

Packard, R. G., Psychology of Learning and Instruction. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill, 1975. 480 pages. $9.95

Smith, M. D., Educational Psychology and its Classroom Applications. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 1975. 574 pages. $9.95     

Evaluating Teacher Education Programs Using a National Survey

Abstract

The authors used the National Survey of Teacher Education Program Graduates, developed by Freeman, Loadman, and Kennedy (1991), to evaluate the baccalaureate and master's of education (M.Ed.) teacher education programs at a major Carnegie I research university. The instrument's 4 measures—acting as proxies for teacher education graduate careers, quality of program, teaching skills, and teaching knowledge satisfaction—were compared with national norms from other teacher education programs across the country. The survey data from the class of 1996, consisting of 263 baccalaureate graduates and 171 M.Ed, graduates, suggested that they were generally very positive about their programs and careers. In general, the baccalaureate and M.Ed. graduate responses on all 4 measures were more alike than different. Both groups of 1996 graduates rated the measures more positively than the national norms.     

我国教育硕士专业学位现存问题及对策研究

教育硕士专业学位的设立和实施，为我国基础教育教学师资或管理人员进一步学习和提高开辟了一条重要渠道。由于该专业学位尚处于试点阶段，因此其发展还不完善。找出这些缺憾或不足，并给予相应的解决对策，无疑会对当前教育硕士专业学位的发展有益。     

Book Reviews

Book reviewed in this article: Clay, Marie M. (1979) The Early Detection of Reading Difficulties: A Diagnostic Survey with Recovery Procedures. Cortese, G. (Ed.) (1980) La Lettura nelle Lingue Straniere: Aspetti teorici e pratici/La Lecture dans les Langues Etrang6res: Probl6rnes thkoriques et pratiquedReading in a Foreign Language: Theoretical and Practical Issues. Massaro, D. W., Taylor, G.A., Venezky, R.L., Jastrzembski, J.E. and Lucas, P.A. (1980) Letter and Word Perception.