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1.
Ordway Tead 《College Teaching》2013,61(2):39-40
Teachers have used many different techniques in efforts to augment engagement given the strong engagement-learning link. Teacher-student contact is one of the most effective tools for fostering engagement; however, some teachers find it hard to initiate contact in a way that seems natural. I present one method of initiating student-teacher contact: replying individually by e-mail to students' concerns raised in one-minute papers. I argue that, although this technique may require a greater time-commitment, the effort is worthwhile; it allows teachers to gauge and address students' misunderstandings effectively, and, at the same time, it can help teachers to establish contact with students in large classes or with quieter students and even help uncertain teachers to establish contact in a natural way. 相似文献
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《College Teaching》2013,61(4):123-128
Abstract Experiential learning programs, courses, and tasks create new opportunities for faculty and students to interact. Faculty roles may include one-on-one consulting, visits to off-campus sites to observe student work, and small group discussions. In addition to discipline content, discussions with students deal with their reactions to the experience, student anxiety over learning in new ways, doubts about their competency to do well, and other personal concerns. Three minicases of experiential learning in university settings are used to illustrate the nature of such programs and the issues teachers and students face when employing them to personalize teaching. 相似文献
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“问题解决”是一个被多学科领域所重视和研究的课题。教学中发现,学生在解遗传题时,习惯于运用数理逻辑推理,却容易忽视减数分裂与遗传规律的联系。根据奥苏伯尔的观点,这有悖于有意义学习的目的。为此,本研究着重探讨:通过问题解决教学策略的实施,能否促进学生对于减数分裂与遗传规律关系的理解,从而实现有意义的学习。研究结果表明,问题解决教学策略可以促进学生的有意义学习,其基本过程可以概括为:创设问题情境→拓宽问题空间→进行合作学习→完成知识迁移。 相似文献
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R. F. Arragon 《College Teaching》2013,61(3):92-98
Abstract This article describes how a traditional biology lecture course was transformed into an interactive class. A review the activities used, changes made to grading policy, and practical tips for integration of active learning in the classroom are provided. Analysis of student responses to course assessments indicated that active learning experiences helped them focus on and understand key concepts of the course. Students performed as well as, or better than, those in previous classes that used a more traditional lecture technique. Active learning enriches the classroom learning experience and can be incorporated into a large lecture setting with relative ease. 相似文献
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《College Teaching》2013,61(3):85-87
Abstract This article presents a classroom project that employs various techniques of active learning including role-playing, collaborative group work and writing. The project explores the recent creation of the European Monetary Union (EMU) with special emphasis on the introduction of the euro. The project assumes that the Americas have begun preliminary discussion on forming a monetary union of their own—complete with a single currency and single central bank. Students act as country representatives in the negotiation for an American Monetary Union (AMU). The purpose of the project is to give students a chance to examine the broader issues of regional currency arrangements and to understand how the process of monetary unification operates. 相似文献
6.
Jason Sternberg 《高等教育研究与发展》2012,31(4):571-583
This paper examines discussions of Generation Y within higher education discourse, arguing the sector's use of the term to describe students is misguided for three reasons. First, portraying students as belonging to Generation Y homogenises people undertaking higher education as young, middle-class and technologically literate. Second, speaking of Generation Y students allows constructivism to be reinvented as a ‘new’ learning and teaching philosophy. Third, the Generation Y university student has become a central figure in concerns about technology's role in learning and teaching. While the notion of the ‘Generation Y student’ creates the illusion that higher education institutions understand their constituents, ultimately, it is of little value in explaining young adults' educational experiences. 相似文献
7.
刘宁 《南昌教育学院学报》2013,(4)
钱学森教授说高等学校的学习,是打基础的时期,应该强调学好基础课程。而大学英语教学作为中国高校的基础课程,一直以来都是各位学者教师关注的焦点。本文中,笔者将图式理论与大学英语课堂导入相联系,进行了两者关系之间的阐述,并举实例说明了本文的研究主题,图式理论如何优化大学英语课堂导入。 相似文献
8.
杨静 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2012,(2):284-285
大学英语读写课的课堂设计应增加背景知识的补充,丰富课堂内容,开阔学生视野,托宽学生的知识面,增加课堂的生动性、趣味性,激发学生学习的热情,促进意义学习,提高学习效率。 相似文献
9.
"有效"是评价好课的一项重要指标。有效教学要求教师必须把握从"机械学习"到"有意义学习"的转化方向;在教学过程中抓住"知"与"情"两条主线的交融;处理好知识逻辑与心理逻辑,教学过程与学业成果,以及教师讲授与学生自主等关系。 相似文献
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有意义学习理论在英语课堂教学中的运用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
陈虹 《青海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2009,(1):134-137
本文通过对奥苏贝尔有意义学习理论的阐释与分析,指出了在素质教育下如何以奥苏贝尔有意义学习为理论基础,进行英语课堂教学改革。为此,在英语课堂教学实践活动中,教师必须做到以下几点:第一,激发与保持学生的英语学习动机和兴趣;第二,根据学生认知结构的特点组织实施英语课堂教学活动;第三,调动学生学习英语的积极性和主动性。 相似文献
12.
新教学文化是新的儿童观下的教学文化,它根植于课堂实践,指向教师的教学行为方式和学生的学习行为方式。“新教学文化”凸现学校文化,贯穿课程文化,融合地域文化,从溯源寻根到愿景构想,再到实践创生,呈现的是校本化的教学规范、教学主张、教学策略、教学思想……新教学文化是学校文化发展中的新生长点,是新背景下课堂教学改革的聚焦。 相似文献
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扩招后中国高校学生的学习行为特征分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
鲍威 《清华大学教育研究》2009,(1)
高校学生规模的迅速扩张导致高等教育的结构、目标、以及社会经济作用发生明显变化.在学生规模扩张和异质化过程中,以往被排除在传统高等教育之外的,具有不同社会、经济和文化背景的新的学生群体迅速增长.本研究利用北京市高校学生调查数据,分析扩招之后我国高等院校中各类学生群体的学习行为特征,以及高校教学质量和学生学习行为之间的关联性.并在此基础上思考各类高等教育机构教育需求的多样性和异质性,以及我国高等教育所面临的挑战. 相似文献
14.
在信息时代出生和成长的人们与他们的父辈有全然不同的生存环境,新的环境塑造了新的一代,也为教育界提出了新的研究课题。本文分析了两岁到22岁年龄段的人们的特点与他们所成长的环境,指出这一代人与他们的父辈相比,更具有独立性,时间观念更强,更具创造精神、包容性和合作意识。因此,不难预测未来教与学的发展趋势:知识的传授将从单一的传播方式向更多交互方式发展;教育将由平均化向个性化发展;创新思维的培养变得更加重要;更注重培养学生获取知识的能力。 相似文献
15.
André Koscianski Rafael João Ribeiro Sani Carvalho Rutz da Silva 《Research in Science & Technological Education》2013,31(3):255-269
Background : Advance organizers are instructional materials that help students use previous knowledge to make links with new information. Short animation movies are a possible format and are well suited for physics, as they can portray dynamic phenomena and represent abstract concepts. Purpose : The study aimed to determine guidelines for the construction of an instructional short animation movie, with the role of an advance organizer. A film was created in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the approach, making part of a physics lesson and concerning the subject ‘moment of a force’. Sample : The study took place in a Brazilian school in the city of Arapoti, in the south region of the country. Thirty-eight students participated, having an average age of 16 and following the third year of high school. Design and methods : Criteria drawn from a literature review directed the construction of the movie and the lesson. Data were collected using pre- and post-tests; registers of oral comments were also done during the class. The post-test included open-ended questions, allowing students to write remarks concerning the lesson and the animation. Conclusions : The article describes steps and guidelines to orient the process of designing an animation movie with the role of advance organizer. Data indicated that the movie facilitated the construction of links between pre-existent knowledge and the new information presented in the lesson. The proposed methodology can be considered a valid framework to derive similar approaches. 相似文献
16.
人有自然的和精神的双重生命,对意义的追寻是人之为人的根本特征。教学不能仅仅停留在向学生传递知识或发展学生智力的基础层面,还应该关照和提升学生的精神世界。为此,探讨人的意义性问题,把握意义生成的基本规律,辨析两种有意义学习理论,研究有意义学习的实现条件,不仅有助于教师在理念上完成教学目的论精神的更新,而且也有助于教师在实践中进行教学方法的变革实验,实现学生精神生命质量的提升。 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Teaching in Social Work》2013,33(1-2):161-179
ABSTRACT The Council on Social Work Education's Handbook on Accreditation and Procedures (1991) reiterates the council's previous mandate for incorporation of knowledge of racial, ethnic, and cultural diversity throughout both the undergraduate and graduate social work curriculum. This article presents an integrative cognitive and affective learning framework for multicultural social work education. The model encourages students' addressing the significance of their racial, ethnic, and cultural heritage and emphasizes the effects of this education and enrichment in developing an ethnic-sensitive social work practice. 相似文献
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论有效教学的三大理论基础 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
余文森 《课程.教材.教法》2012,(2):15-22
有效教学,有其深刻的心理学、教育学、知识论的理论基础。从教育心理学角度讲,有意义学习理论是有效教学的理论基础;从教育学的角度讲,发展理论(发展性教学理论)是有效教学的理论基础;从知识论的角度讲,有效知识论是有效教学的理论基础。 相似文献
20.
R. Jerrald Shive 《College Teaching》2013,61(3):119-122
Many college students seem to find it impossible to resist the temptation to text on electronic devices during class lectures and discussions. One common response of college professors is to yield to the inevitable and try to ignore student texting. However, research indicates that because of limited cognitive capacities, even simple texting can reduce comprehension of class material at a rate of 10–20%. We review that research and present our study of the effects of texting on comprehension. Proposed alternatives to ignoring texting or outright bans include using smartphones for classroom exercises, educating students about the dangers of multitasking, and the use of “technology breaks.” 相似文献