走向审美经验的重构——本雅明的艺术生产理论再审视

本雅明的艺术生产理论重点考察了艺术生产范围内审美经验的重构问题。伴随复制时代的到来,灵韵的消散和震惊的出场,审美经验作为艺术的膜拜一面日渐贫乏;技术在祛除艺术灵韵的神圣性同时,也存在着重建灵韵的可能性,审美经验成为艺术作品化解生存危机的契机;本雅明艺术生产理论重视艺术与政治的关系,反映了艺术政治的革命要求和救赎意图,这成为经验重构的主要目标。     

主动性与受动性：美育自由本质的表现

通过对审美教育中主动性与受动性的双向逆反互动建构关系的探讨,揭示审美教育的自由本质。文章以人与现实审美关系的构成为逻辑起点,阐述了审美教育在建构人的和谐意识体系过程中的主动性与受动性双向互反建构的特征,以此揭示美育的自由本质。     

重新认识高等教育研究的存在价值——兼论大学治理中的经验与科学

高等教育研究的价值,既是高等教育学科生存与发展的重要命题,也是关系到一个国家高等教育发展水平和治理能力的命题。一般认为,高等教育研究伴随着大学的产生而产生,其价值随着高等教育的发展而逐渐彰显。但高等教育研究在不同的国家、不同的高等教育发展历史阶段,呈现出来的研究价值大不相同。世界上的高等教育强国,既是高等教育研究起步较早的国家,也是重视高等教育研究的国家。在我国从高等教育大国向高等教育强国迈进的进程中,系统梳理中西方高等教育研究的历程,重新审视高等教育研究的价值,对于深化我国高等教育研究,引导我国高等教育从“经验办学”走向“科学办学”,无疑具有重大意义。     

It's Not Always Just About the Grade: Exploring the Achievement Goal Orientations of Pre-Med Students

This qualitative study investigated the achievement goal orientations of a group of all male pre-med students attending a small, urban undergraduate college. Semi-structured interviews examined under what circumstances students adopted extrinsic goals, mastery goals, or a mixture of the two. Findings indicated that while nearly all students possessed an underlying or baseline extrinsic goal orientation, a sizable number of students (32%) were primarily mastery oriented and only a small percent (13%) were primarily extrinsically oriented. A large number of students did not fit either category, with many best described as being mastery oriented within certain subject areas and extrinsically oriented within others. Furthermore, this study found that social comparison (performance) goals were rarely mentioned spontaneously by students. The study concluded that the goal orientations of many students could best be described as complicated and conflicted with students experiencing a strong tension between a desire to learn and a desire to get good grades.     

Promoting diversity in creative art education: the case of Fine Art at Goldsmiths,University of London

Students studying art at university in the United Kingdom tend to be female, from higher social classes and from majority ethnic groups. This paper considers some of the complex and deeply-rooted social and economic factors that militate against wider participation in the arts and describes how we started to tackle under-representation at Goldsmiths using a participatory action research approach. Working in partnership with local colleges, the project aimed to increase student diversity and widen participation in the Goldsmiths BA Fine Art Degree. The need for university applicants to have the ‘right sort’ of cultural capital is particularly marked in Fine Art, indicating that standard widening participation aspiration-raising activities would not solve the problem. A range of interventions were developed to support potential applicants, underpinned by participatory action research. The flexibility and responsiveness of the research model allowed us to reflect on and respond to issues as they arose and to achieve immediate positive impact.     

知行合一践行社会主义核心价值体系——我校践行社会主义核心价值体系经验总结

深入推进社会主义核心价值体系是高校思想政治教育工作的核心,我校经过五年多的探索,逐步形成了以＂思想政治理论课＂为主渠道、以＂学生先锋队＂为抓手、以＂全体学生行动起来＂为载体的工作思路,在推进社会主义核心价值体系工作上取得了喜人成绩。     

从“中国模式”到“中国体验”：高等教育学发展的范式重构

在学科发展过程中，中国的高等教育学有一种将学术研究贴上国家标签的符号诉求。预设“国家语境”、提炼“中国经验”并形成可推广的“中国模式”便成为学科建设的主要方向。遗憾的是，高等教育学在寻找“中国模式”的过程中一直使用他者视角，其本土化历程没有离开“精英主义”取向，并造成了知识生产的内卷化。学科需要从高等教育与社会的互动中记录更全景化的“中国体验”，更需要将自身作为方法，重获“第一原理”。     

成人高教“普教化”问题改革:“外域之例”

国外的成人高等教育积累了丰富的办学经验,如招生的灵活性与办学的社会化、教学的针对性与学习的个性化、管理的间接性与师资的实践化等,认真研究、大胆借鉴这些经验可使我国成人高教少走弯路、办出特色、办出水平。     

再论教育学的困境与出路:知识学的视角

在知识学视域中,教育学所承受的种种诘难均来自教育学知识的困境。教育学知识具有多样性、复杂性与中介性等特质,其内在地要求以"整体知识论"作为知识确立标准,并诉诸方法论的多元,最终实现多重的价值目标。在这个知识主导的新时代,教育学对外应确立起自我的公众角色,成为大众的普遍之学;对内则应充分展开自我反思,再造真正属于教育学的个性化文化制品,走向教育学形态研究。     

Talking of students: Tensions and contradictions for the manager-academic and the university in contemporary higher education

The paper examines data on references tostudents made by manager-academics in 16 UKuniversities whilst giving accounts of theircareers and practices, and reflecting onaspects of the current roles and priorities ofhigher education institutions. The issuesraised are of wider interest than the UK, sincethe contradictory pressures of teaching andresearch and learning versus seeking newsources of funding are common to highereducation in many countries. The focus andmethodology of the Economic and Social ResearchCouncil funded project on which the paper isbased are outlined, before discussing how thetheoretical interests of the project relate tothe student, the ways in which the student is asignificant aspect of current higher educationpolicies, and the contested status and identityof the student in higher education discourseand research. The changing nature of thestudent population, the relationship betweenmanager-academics' concerns with the studentand their institutional context, their majorpreoccupations in their roles, and how thesepreoccupations relate to level of seniority inmanagement are also considered. We concludethat whilst current UK higher education policyemphasises the student, responses atinstitutional and individual levels focus onorganisational, resource and time implicationsof the student body, rather than the studenthim/herself. Furthermore, it is noted thatsenior manager-academics roles tend to removetheir incumbents from contact with students. It is suggested that manager-academics needboth more contact with students and moreunderstanding of their situation andconcerns.     

试论"知识传授·能力培养·人格塑造"三位一体的硕士研究生素质教育模式

文章主要论述了“知识传授”、“能力培养”、“人格塑造”三位一体的硕士研究生素质教育模式的意义、内容和形成背景,提出了“知识传授是提高硕士研究生素质之基础”、“能力培养是提高硕士研究生素质之核心”、“人格塑造是提高硕士研究生素质之保障”等基本观点,并结合海南大学诉讼法学科多年来培养硕士研究生的实践,概括总结出了如何实现上述三位一体的硕士研究生素质教育模式的途径和方法,以及所产生的良好的效果。     

美国基础教育项目效果评估经验何在?——基于25项高质量评估研究的主题文本分析

美国基础教育项目效果评估不仅实践起步早、根基相对坚实,而且目前也已发展成为教育科学研究的重要类型以及循证教育改革的证据来源,积累了较为成熟的实践经验。本研究对25项高质量评估研究进行主题文本分析后发现,其实践经验主要表现为:第一,充足的评估经费是评估的首要前提。评估经费来源于以政府为首的各界支持,经费筹措是集体同心的智慧行动,经费使用贯穿评估全程。第二,专业的评估人员是评估的核心输入。评估人员来自高校等专业组织,其选择确定往往会历经多方因素的全面考量,目前存在内部、外部、内外合作等三种评估人员角色定位。第三,科学的评估开展是评估的关键过程。评估规划会确定评估类型与问题,评估设计会厘清理论基础、评估方法和效果指标,评估实施会做好样本招募、干预实施以及数据收集。第四,实用的评估成果是评估的重要输出。评估发现会被恰当分析与合理解释,评估结果会被规范撰写与多样呈现,评估产品还会被进一步大力传播与有效使用。此外,美国基础教育项目效果评估在努力提升质量的同时也开始不断迸发出新的实践趋势。     

Towards a process theory of learning: Feeling the beauty of the world

Alfred North Whitehead's theory of learning is best understood in the overall context of his process philosophy. The rhythmic cycles of growth forming the basis of human learning (romance, precision, and generalisation) are organically connected to the characteristics of life typifying all entities in the universe (self-enjoyment, creative activity, and aim).The kind of balanced education which best enhances growth and connectedness is one in which art and aesthetic appreciation in the broadest sense are dominant. By experiencing the beauty of the sunset, for example, children and adults have access to feelings that flow through them from the world and connect them to distant events taking place in space and time. These bodily feelings at the base of all experience provide concrete ways in which human beings can appreciate the intrinsic value of the world around them.By way of contrast, the methods of 17th century science replace our concrete experience of the sunset with abstract categories that are used to measure the phenomena in question and deny the importance of that experience in understanding the world. Schools' and universities' emphasis upon this methodology produces an imbalanced education with minds in a groove.A renewal of balance in education helps us to understand the false dichotomy between child-centered and and curriculum-centered education. Education for Whitehead must pay attention to both. Moreover, he understands that the academic freedom enjoyed by bands of imaginative scholars in universities is not an article of commerce to be sold to the highest corporate bidder but something to be valued for its intrinsic worth.