中国滑雪产业发展启示录

开发滑雪产业首先要充分认识到，滑雪场不仅仅是高回报项目，而是一项高投入、高科技、高风险的选择，目前具有中国特色的百分之四十的中小型滑雪场只能称其为“嬉雪园区”。是它们误导了大批的投资经营。     

高山滑雪初级教程（中国滑雪协会审定）

为了促进我国大众滑雪运动健康、有序、持久地发展，由中国滑雪协会审定的《高山滑雪初级教程》、《中国高山滑雪指导员和大众运动员晋级考核标准及实施办法》和《中国滑雪场所管理规范》等书已由人民体育出版社出版，我刊拟将对上述书籍进行连载刊发（图表略），希望能对广大滑雪运动爱好提供一些有益的帮助。[编按]     

黑龙江省滑雪产业发展现状及策略

冰雪体育产业是龙江的资源禀赋,也是黑龙江省最具潜力走向全国、走向世界的一个业态.对黑龙江省滑雪产业发展优势与潜力进行分析,找出缺乏科学合理的规划布局、缺少专业的从业人员、滑雪器具品牌优势不足等制约因素;提出政府应加强对滑雪场的管理以推进龙江滑雪产业发展、提高滑雪从业人员素质、加强滑雪产业的人才培养、强化品牌意识拓宽滑雪产业发展之路等发展策略,为龙江滑雪产业的发展开拓新的发展思路提供理论参考.     

对我国滑雪产业集群发展的研究

我国融入世界滑雪大循环后,滑雪旅游产业会面临新的考验和新的发展机遏。在享受国家给予的各项优惠政策的同时,滑雪产业集群承担我国滑雪旅游产业快速发展的重任。通过对我国滑雪产业集群发展的研究,有利于滑雪资源流动和配置的良好环境,本文结合我国滑雪旅游产业集群目前的实际情况,就其今后的滑雪产业集群发展等问题进行了初步研究,并提出了新的解决问题的方法。     

滑雪产业关联性及其作用的分析

滑雪产业之间的作用是由各部门产业间的供求关系所维系的,这种作用的方式也因各部门产业在产业链中的位置不同而有异。滑雪产业各部门间关联性越强,表明滑雪产业关联质量越高,其资源利用率也越高,即资源闲置浪费减少。通过滑雪产业关联性问题分析,促进滑雪产业结构整体优化和滑雪产业的发展,对于我国滑雪经济可持续发展具有重要的战略意义。     

我国滑雪产业发展现状研究

近些年,滑雪运动在我国迅速发展,吸引越来越多的人参与到这项运动。伴随着滑雪运动的兴起,作为一个新兴的产业——滑雪产业也快速的发展起来。本文通过对我国滑雪产业发展现状的研究,预测其未来的发展趋势,力求为此领域的发展提供理论依据。     

吉林省滑雪产业市场现状及发展对策

滑雪是人们喜闻乐见的冬季户外运动,也是文化传播的形式,滑雪以其独特的魅力呈现了体育与文化的交融,是实现旅游、健身、环境等多元经济发展战略的载体。滑雪产业是一项新兴的经济产业,在市场营运中具有较强的竞争实力。由于吉林省对这项产业的发展认识不够,投入有限,加之产业经营者经营理念、方式和管理存在的诸多问题,使其发展缓慢。从培育市场打造竞争实力、培养人才诸方面研究滑雪产业发展的对策,旨在推动吉林省经济的全面发展。     

论滑雪产业俱乐部制的建立

体育俱乐部对产业发展及社会稳定起到了积极的作用。滑雪产业在我国方兴未艾，其获得进一步发展的重要途径之一即建立滑雪俱乐部。根据我国现阶段的特点，提出了关于建立滑雪俱乐部问题的对策与建议。     

辽宁省滑雪场地现状分析

根据辽宁省第五次体育场地普查数据,从滑雪场地的自然情况、所属系统、经济成分、投资方式和使用情况等角度对辽宁省滑雪场现状进行研究。结果表明:辽宁省滑雪场地数量增长较快,但是规模处于中等水平;主要分布在中东部大中型城市周边,布局比较合理,环境优越,具有持续开发的潜力;投资结构单一,资金来源不足,人才状况不尽人意,需要从政策和产业策略方面予以支持。     

我国滑雪装备产业品牌的效应分析

我国滑雪装备产业目前还没有形成品牌的整体战略,对滑雪装备产品品牌进行吸引、带动、辐射、反馈等效应分析,指出目前存在着的影响我国滑雪装备产业品牌发展的技术和战略因素,提出培育品牌的一些措施,旨在促进我国滑雪装备产业的进一步发展。     

我国体育产业现状与发展前景

从现状、发展过程中存在的问题和发展前景三个方面分析了我国体育产业，认为我国体育产业市场潜力巨大，现阶段体育产业要寻求发展的改革思路，利用申奥成功带来的巨大商机推动我国体育产业的发展。     

我国篮球产业的发展现状与对策研究

分析了我国篮球产业的发展现状并提出了相应的对策：转变观念；明确产权归属，健全竞争机制；培养球星；建立良好的经营环境和畅通的经营渠道；让球迷产生对俱乐部的归属感，让球迷始终感到快乐。     

我国滑雪场所的现状调查与分析

通过对我国滑雪场所的实地考察和问卷调查，依据实际获得的相关资料进行分析，发现我国滑雪场所存在着规模小、服务质量低、经营相对落后等特点，针对存在问题提出了相应的对策。     

我国体育制造业的现状及产业整合策略

从我国体育制造业的产业分类标准，体育制造业在我国制造业中的地位、综合发展力、发展区域等方面对我国体育制造业进行研究，提出我国体育制造应利用大企业的品牌效应加速区域内中小体育制造企业的兼并、分工和合作，改变传统的环节营销为整合营销，加速体育制造业跨区域整合。     

The effects of skiing velocity on mechanical aspects of diagonal cross-country skiing

Cycle and force characteristics were examined in 11 elite male cross-country skiers using the diagonal stride technique while skiing uphill (7.5°) on snow at moderate (3.5 ± 0.3 m/s), high (4.5 ± 0.4 m/s), and maximal (5.6 ± 0.6 m/s) velocities. Video analysis (50 Hz) was combined with plantar (leg) force (100 Hz), pole force (1,500 Hz), and photocell measurements. Both cycle rate and cycle length increased from moderate to high velocity, while cycle rate increased and cycle length decreased at maximal compared to high velocity. The kick time decreased 26% from moderate to maximal velocity, reaching 0.14 s at maximal. The relative kick and gliding times were only altered at maximal velocity, where these were longer and shorter, respectively. The rate of force development increased with higher velocity. At maximal velocity, sprint-specialists were 14% faster than distance-specialists due to greater cycle rate, peak leg force, and rate of leg force development. In conclusion, large peak leg forces were applied rapidly across all velocities and the shorter relative gliding and longer relative kick phases at maximal velocity allow maintenance of kick duration for force generation. These results emphasise the importance of rapid leg force generation in diagonal skiing.     

高山滑雪初学者运动损伤原因调查分析

运用文献资料法、实地观察法和数理统计法等,对沈阳白清寨高山滑雪的初学者运动损伤情况进行调查,分析其损伤的原因,以期为大众初学者安全地进行滑雪提供参考。     

Biomechanical determinants of cross-country skiing performance: A systematic review

ABSTRACT

Cross-country skiing is a complex endurance sport requiring technical skills, in addition to considerable physiological and tactical abilities. This review aims to identify biomechanical factors that influence the performance of cross-country skiers. Four electronic databases were searched systematically for original articles in peer-reviewed journals addressing the relationship between biomechanical factors (including kinematics, kinetics, and muscle activation) and performance while skiing on snow or roller skiing. Of the 46 articles included, 22 focused exclusively on the classical technique, 18 on the skating technique, and six on both. The indicators of performance were: results from actual or simulated races (9 articles); speed on specific tracts (6 articles); maximal or peak speed (11 articles); skiing economy or efficiency (11 articles); and grouping on the basis of performance or level of skill (12 articles). The main findings were that i) cycle length, most often considered as a major determinant of skiing speed, is also related to skiing economy and level of performance; ii) higher cycle rate related with maximal speed capacity, while self-selected cycle rate improves skiing economy at sub-maximal speeds; iii) cross-country skiing performance appears to be improved by joint, whole-body, ski, and pole kinematics that promote forward propulsion while minimizing unnecessary movement.     

黑龙江省滑雪体育旅游市场现状及对策研究

在分析黑龙江省滑雪体育旅游市场自身特点和优势的基础上，针对目前黑龙江省滑雪体育旅游市场存在的问题进行分析。并提出相应的对策和合理性建议。     

Combined metabolic gas analyser and dGPS analysis of performance in cross-country skiing

The purpose of this study was to provide a more detailed analysis of performance in cross-country skiing by combining findings from a differential global positioning system (dGPS), metabolic gas measurements, speed in different sections of a ski-course and treadmill threshold data. Ten male skiers participated in a freestyle skiing field test (5.6?km), which was performed with dGPS and metabolic gas measurements. A treadmill running threshold test was also performed and the following parameters were derived: anaerobic threshold, threshold of decompensated metabolic acidosis, respiratory exchange ratio = 1, onset of blood lactate accumulation and peak oxygen uptake ([Vdot]O_2peak). The combined dGPS and metabolic gas measurements made detailed analysis of performance possible. The strongest correlations between the treadmill data and final skiing field test time were for [Vdot]O_2peak (l?·?min^?1), respiratory exchange ratio = 1 (l?·?min^?1) and onset of blood lactate accumulation (l?·?min^?1) (r = ?0.644 to ??0.750). However, all treadmill test data displayed stronger associations with speed in different stretches of the course than with final time, which stresses the value of a detailed analysis of performance in cross-country skiing. Mean oxygen uptake ([Vdot]O₂) in a particular stretch in relation to speed in the same stretch displayed its strongest correlation coefficients in most stretches when [Vdot]O₂ was presented in units litres per minute, rather than when [Vdot]O₂ was normalized to body mass (ml?·?kg^?1?·?min^?1 and ml?·?min^?1?·?kg^?2/3). This suggests that heavy cross-country skiers have an advantage over their lighter counterparts. In one steep uphill stretch, however, [Vdot]O₂ (ml?·?min^?1?·?kg^?2/3) displayed the strongest association with speed, suggesting that in steep uphill sections light skiers could have an advantage over heavier skiers.     

我国群众体育的现状及其发展策略

从体育人口、参与体育锻炼的意识及体育消费观念等方面论过了我国群众体育的现状，认为要培养高素质群众体育指导队伍，大力宣传强身健体的理念，动员社会各方面的力量支持群众体育，组织全民参与体育。特别强调要充分发掘我国的民族体育资源为群众体育服务。