论罗蒂协同性实用主义的反哲学本性

理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。     

Reviews

Buckingham, David Moving Images: Understanding Children's Emotional Responses to Television
Aldrich, Richard (ed) In History and in Education: Essays presented to Peter Gordon
Kohli, Wendy (ed) Critical Conversations in Philosophy of Education
Griffiths, Morwenna Feminisms and the Self: the web of identity
Fryer, Marilyn Creative Teaching and Learning
Atkinson, Paul; Davies, Brian and Delamont, Sara (eds) Discourse and Reproduction: Essays in Honour of Basil Bernstein
Slee, Roger Changing Theories and Practices of Discipline
Woods, Peter and Jeffrey, Bob Teachable Moments: The Art of Teaching in Primary Schools
Best, Ron (ed) Education, Spirituality and the Whole Child
Bassey, Michael Creating Education Through Research
Higham, Jeremy; Sharp, Paul and Yeomans, David The Emerging 16–19 Curriculum: Policy and Provision
Bruner, Jerome The Culture of Education
Halsall, Rob and Cockett, Mike (eds) Education and Training: Chaos or Coherence
McBride, Rob (ed) Teacher Education Policy
Wideen, Marvin F. and Grimmett, Peter P. (eds) Changing Times in Teacher Education
Nixon, Jon; Martin, Jane; McKeown, Penny and Ranson, Stewart Encouraging Learning: towards a theory of the learning school
Gewirtz, Sharon; Ball, Stephen, J. and Bowe, Richard Markets, Choice and Equity in Education     

Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science: Educational challenges

Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field.     

哈萨克民族图案纹样解析

哈萨克人的日常生活用品地毯、衣饰、家具、器皿、乐器、马饰等物品上都绘有不同的图案纹样。图案纹样艺术在本质上是一种人的意志和精神的物化。古老的哈萨克民族图案纹样艺术的审美心理结构和纹样形式的形成有赖于历史的生成与积淀,印记、装潢、文字、宗教以及生活方式等成为形成哈萨克图案纹样艺术样式的主要因素。     

Empowering Dialogues in Humanistic Education

Abstract

In this article I propose a conception of empowering educational dialogue within the framework of humanistic education. It is based on the notions of Humanistic Education and Empowerment, and draws on a large and diverse repertoire of dialogues—from the classical Socratic, Confucian and Talmudic dialogues, to the modern ones associated with the works of Nietzsche, Buber, Korczak, Rogers, Gadamer, Habermas, Freire, Noddings and Levinas. These forms of dialogue—differing in their treatment of and emphasis on the cognitive, affective, moral and existentialist elements—have become more dominant in recent educational discourse and practice—an intellectual phenomenon that calls for a more analytic and reflective elaboration of the essential elements that constitute educational dialogues. Hence it is the purpose of this article to elucidate the distinguishing marks of true dialogues, to set them within the normative discourse of humanistic education and empowerment, and to offer a normative and stipulative conception of empowering educational dialogue that can be utilized in the various intellectual and practical spheres of humanistic education—a paradigm,working definition, and outline for contemporary teachers in their quest to develop their students’ sensibilities and sensitivities, and empower their ability to live complete, autonomous, authentic, moral and dignified human lives.     

Remembering Smithells: Past,Present, Future

In this article, I analyze a set of narratives about, and memorials to, Philip Ashton Smithells, the founder of physical education in New Zealand and a pantheon figure within the discipline. Rather than analyzing these narratives and memorials as stories and artifacts that accurately reconstruct Smithells and his ideas and practices, I conceptualize them as choices that create representations or interpretations that are independent of the truth. I also conceptualize the memorials to Smithells, which include a building, painting, photograph, lecture, and scholarship, as triggers for personal and collective memories. But neither narratives nor memorials can guarantee what individuals or communities remember and, in this sense, history, as representations of the past, is always fluid. Notions of choice and representation may unsettle those who regard history as synonymous with facts and truths and who seek the clarity of a definitive past. However, conceptualizing history as representations reminds us that our understanding of physical education, its origins and its founders, will continually shift with new reflections and as fresh ideas emerge, material conditions change, and events unfold.     

Pathways to reading,mathematics, and science: Examining domain-general correlates in young Chinese children

Early competencies in reading, mathematics, and science are associated with later school achievement and adulthood socioeconomic status. This cross-sectional study examined how fundamental domain-general capacities, including language, spatial, and self-regulatory skills, together relate to competencies in reading, mathematics, and science in young Chinese children. A total of 584 Chinese children aged approximately six years were tested individually on their language (receptive vocabulary), spatial (spatial perception, spatial visualization, and mental rotation), and self-regulation (behavioral regulation and working memory) skills, as well as their academic competencies in reading, mathematics, and science. The results showed that vocabulary, spatial, and self-regulatory skills were all associated with Chinese reading, mathematics, and life sciences, whereas only vocabulary was related to earth and physical sciences. The relation between vocabulary and formal mathematics and that between mental rotation and life sciences were found to be stronger in boys than in girls. The findings suggest that foundational domain-general skills may provide the building blocks for children’s academic competencies.     

论关涉人生幸福的教育

幸福是人所追求的生存状态与存在方式,现代意义上的幸福就是一种生活得更好的能力。教育作为一种特殊的生活方式,既要使生活于其中的人感受到幸福,亦要使人获得一种活得更好的能力。因而,幸福是教育的应然追求,关涉人生幸福的教育应超越知识而面对生活与意义,应超越设计而面对境遇与传统,应超越塑造而走向对话式生成,应超越实体而让师生在交往关系中共享幸福,应超越裁定而面向学生的发展。     

文学的当下境遇与未来命运

当下文学的贫血突出表现为它的包装化与炒作化、表演化与矫情化、泛美化与生活化。这在很大程度上反映了当下文学内部存在的历史理性与价值理性的矛盾、科技理性与价值理性的矛盾、世俗生存与精神承担的矛盾。欲拯救当下文学 ,须张扬生命精神 ,保持思的张力 ,怀有一颗童心。     

劳伦斯与非理性主义

以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。     

Phytate： impact on environment and human nutrition. A challenge for molecular breeding

Phytic acid (PA) is the primary storage compound of phosphorus in seeds accounting for up to 80% of the total seed phosphorus and contributing as much as 1.5% to the seed dry weight. The negatively charged phosphate in PA strongly binds to metallic cations of Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn and Zn making them insoluble and thus unavailable as nutritional factors. Phytate mainly accumulates in protein storage vacuoles as globoids, predominantly located in the aleurone layer (wheat, barley and rice) or in the embryo (maize). During germination, phytate is hydrolysed by endogenous phytase(s) and other phosphatases to release phosphate, inositol and micronutrients to support the emerging seedling. PA and its derivatives are also implicated in RNA export, DNA repair, signalling, endocytosis and cell vesicular trafficking. Our recent studies on purification of phytate globoids, their mineral composition and dephytinization by wheat phytase will be discussed. Biochemical data for purified and characterized phytases isolated from more than 23 plant species are presented, the dephosphorylation pathways of phytic acid by different classes of phytases are compared, and the application of phytase in food and feed is discussed. Project supported by the Danish Agency for Science, Technology and Innovation, Copenhagen, Denmark and HarvestPlus     

论师德

师德有其鲜明特点，加强师德建设要采取有力措施，把握师德的特点要从客观性和主观性，普遍性和特殊性，伟大性和平凡性，继承性和创新性，政治性和业务性，长久性和暂短性，慈爱性和严格性，自律性和他律性，理论性和实践性，学校性和社会性十个方面来考察，加强师德建设要注重抓好研德，承德，立德，评德，补德，正德，督德，。奖德，学德，炼德，施德十一个方面的工作。     

电路教学常用的分析和仿真软件

从电路课程教学的角度出发,介绍了一些电路分析和仿真的常用软件,包括专用类软件PSPICE、EWB、PROTEL和Or-CAD以及通用类软件System View、LabVIEW和MATLAB等,探讨了它们的构成、主要特点和用途以及应用,分析和比较了它们的性能特点,为它们能更好地服务于电路教学实践提供指导.     

学生文化的成因与特征分析

学生文化是一种生活方式,它是学生群体所具有的独特的言行、观念的总和。学生文化的形成与学生身心发展特征、同辈群体交往、师生关系、家庭、校内外文化等多方面因素有关,从而其具有不断被濡化和生成涵化性,过渡性,情境性与多样性等特征。     

全球社群 云端学习——第16届全球华人计算机教育应用大会（GCCCE2012）综述

第16届全球华人计算机教育应用大会（GCCCE2012）由台南大学数字学习科技学系主办,于2012年5月28日至6月1日在台湾屏东县恒春垦丁福华饭店举行。大会以＂全球社群、云端学习＂为主题,期盼能够协同全球华人的数字学习研究,携手迈向新纪元。本次大会有来自美国、德国、墨西哥、新加坡、马来西亚、日本以及中国大陆、台湾、香港、澳门地区等地的学者及教师300多人参加。与会者就计算机辅助合作学习、人工智能教育应用、数字化教室、行动与无所不在学习、悦趣化学习与社会、科技于高等教育与人力绩效之应用、科技增强语言学习、政策及学习评估、数字科技、创新与教育等研究议题,以论文发表、教师论坛、博士生论坛与工作坊等形式进行了学术交流,为教育技术进一步发展提供新的机遇及挑战。     

对提高高校反腐倡廉建设科学化水平的思考

提升高校反腐倡廉建设科学化水平,要充分认识高校反腐倡廉建设的重要性和肾迫性、全面把握指导思想和政策方针、努力健全领导体制和工作机制、科学构建责任体系和责任内涵、积极完善制度体系和制度内容、突出抓好重点部位和关键环节、高度重视领导班子和干部队伍、不断强化廉洁教育和廉洁文化、主动推进理论研究和方法创新、严格查处违法违纪案件和人员、继续加强职能部门和专业队伍．     

大学生网名与e-mail用户名命名动机的研究

本研究采用自编问卷,对371名大学生的网名和e-mail用户名命名动机进行调查。通过因素分析的方法,获得大学生网名命名的六方面动机:内心期望、外在兴趣、张扬个性、外在属性、简单方便和文化情趣;e-mail用户名命名的四方面动机:外在属性、个人喜好、简单方便和自我表征;网名命名动机中大学生最为关注心境、意义和个性,而e-mail用户名命名动机中最为关注的是简单方便、规律性和名字;人格特性的精神质、内外向维度与网名及用户名命名动机仅存在稳定的弱相关。     

用辩证思维探析高校办公室工作的“十大”关系

本文从高校办公室负责组织协调、调研咨询、督促检查、催办落实的行政综合职能入手,探讨其在整个学校运作中举足轻重的位置,认为办公室工作的好坏,直接影响到各单位各项工作的正常开展,甚至影响到学校事业的正常发展。文章力图用辩证思维认识高校办公室工作中的上下、左右、里外、大小、新老、虚实、刚柔、软硬、精效以及苦乐“十大“关系,探讨如何以此推进和促进办公室工作。     

我国报业广告经营的现实问题与思路调整

我国报业广告经营受政策环境、经济环境、媒介环境等因素影响大,而且还存在广告效果评估粗放、广告结构不尽合理、市场挖掘缺乏主动等问题。在新的形势下,报业广告经营应正视现实问题,积极进行思路调整,创新服务,挖掘市场潜力;调整结构,降低市场风险;整合媒介,打造共赢平台。     

权利的本体及相关概念辨析

从法理学的视角来看,权利一词拥有丰富的语义内涵。通过类比在法学理论中有较大影响的权利定义,引发了几组比较重要的相关概念的辨析：权利与利益、权利与资格、权利与义务、权利与自由、权利与权力,由此探寻权利的本体价值。无论是利益、资格、义务、自由还是权力,都属于权利的本质的一个方面,它们仅能从某一方面来解释权利,抑或体现权利的某一种价值,均不可以和权利的法理语义等同。权利表征着一种既是主观的又是客观的,既是价值的又是实证的社会关系。