以培养从业技能为导向的小学科学教学技能课程改革策略研究

“小学科学教学技能”是小学教师的必修教法课程之一.通过本课程教学,使学生具备基本的小学科学教育理论和从事小学科学课程教学的能力,促使学生形成现代儿童观和教育观.但据调研,本课程的教学现状和教学目标达成度并不乐观.结合创新创业教育理念和教学实际,提出基于从业技能培养为导向的“小学科学教学技能”课程改革策略.     

高师小学教育专业音乐类课程教学组织中的特殊性分析

《音乐》课程对于小学教育专业而言,与音乐专业对学生的要求相比,无论在音乐专业素养方面的起点水平,还是教学后获得的专业素养,都不能相提并论。笔者将从该专业教学目标的特殊性,教学组织过程中的策略,所开课程之间相互关系的特殊性要求,实现音乐理论掌握、音乐技能训练,整体感受、理解、表现和创造能力的特殊要求以及在考核标准和手段方面的特殊要求等几方面进行分析研究,并对该专业学生《音乐》课程建设和学生音乐素养培养途径的特殊要求进行阐述。     

苏州小学生学校内焦虑及自尊的现状调查研究

采用日本荒木纪幸教授编制的“小学生学校充实度问卷”和“自尊感情问卷”,对苏州小学生实施调查研究。结果表明,苏州小学生的学校内焦虑性别差异不显著,在年级上差异显著;苏州小学生自尊的性别差异显著,在年级上差异显著;苏州小学生的学校内焦虑与自尊成显著负相关。     

The ABC of peer mentoring – what secondary students have to say about cross-age peer mentoring in a regional Australian school

Cross-age peer mentoring is an educational model that builds on peer support and mentoring to assist young people to enhance social relationships, develop cognitive skills, and promote positive identity development. In this article, we outline the evaluation process of a cross-age peer-mentoring program implemented in an Australian secondary school. This program had a distinctive focus on blending cross-age peer mentoring, academic tutoring, and social support roles. We focus on the program's consumers – the voices of Year 7 students (mentees) and Year 10 students (mentors). Student perspectives were gathered using qualitative methods through repeated focus groups. Data were thematically analysed, and the findings show observed changes in social relationships, problem-solving skills, and engagement with literacy. We discuss the importance of this relationship for effective learning and examine the reported changes to engagement with relationship building. Implications for developing whole-of-school support and increasing wider participation are discussed.     

Sustainable schools programmes: what influence on schools and how do we know?

This paper focuses on our experience of researching the influence of ResourceSmart Schools, a sustainable schools programme in Victoria, Australia. Drawing on ideas from programme theory and realist synthesis, we illustrate and reflect upon our approach to conceptualising, investigating and generating evidence about the programme’s impacts and influence in participating schools. This distinction is deliberate: it helps distinguish between efforts to understand the impacts that a programme has within schools (programme impact), and efforts to understand what it is about a programme that is influential in bringing about those impacts (programme influence). Drawing on evidence from our work in this project and the wider literature, we argue for a more nuanced discussion and more sophisticated investigations into the complexities of programme influence, rather than impacts only. Our conclusions suggest key areas of development for our own work, the provision of environmental and sustainability education, and their evaluation and research more broadly.     

小学教育专业师范生教学技能训练研究

《小学教师专业标准(试行)》对小学教师应该具备的专业素质做出了明确要求,其中教学实践能力居于核心地位,而高等师范院校是小学教育专业教师人才培养的主要力量,直接承担着小学教育专业师范生的教学技能培养与训练任务。文章从教学技能的培养入手,通过分析在高等师范院校小学教育专业教学技能训练中存在的问题和原因,对技能训练的模式和策略提出设想。     

未来小学英语教师教学技能发展与微格教学

自20世纪80年代中期以来,我国的一些师范院校将“微格教学”引入了教师教育领域,主要用于研究教师教学技能。由于小学英语教育是学生学习英语的启蒙阶段,对教师的要求往往高于初中、高中、甚至高于大学教师。为此,探索新形势下能促进学生发展的未来小学英语教师教学技能是新时期又一项重要任务。每位高校教师教育工作者只有通过对微格教学和不同层面上的未来小学英语教师教学技能的理性认识,了解微格教学与未来小学英语教师教学技能发展的关系,才能探究出微格教学在未来小学英语教师教学技能发展中的训练系统。     

自尊结构与机能的理论探析

自尊(self-esteem)一直是社会心理学、发展心理学和临床心理学研究的核心问题。西方心理学主要从文化学、社会学和心理学的视角对自尊的起源、结构与发展等问题进行了研究。本文在系统梳理和整合以往自尊结构理论观点的基础上,提出自尊的“倒金字塔”结构模型,并阐述了自尊的驱动性、发展性和调节性心理机能。