解相关同步CDMA系统一种联合DOA估计与相位标定算法

提出了解相关同步CDMA系统一种联合波达方向（DOA）估计与相位标定算法，通过解相关处理可消除分离出的所有干扰信号，使目标用户的DOA可独立地进行估计，中着重研究了画列传感器相位存在误差时的估计情况，仿真结果表明可实现精胡的相位标定及解藉信号的高分辨DOA估计。     

一种基于压缩感知的目标DOA估计方法

对于水下目标的波达方向估计(DOA)问题,提出一种基于压缩感知的估计方法。压缩感知(CS)是近年来出现的一种新的数据获取方法,能以低于Nyquist的采样率对稀疏数据或可压缩数据进行采样并以高概率对采样数据恢复重构。以水下目标的方位信号为估计对象,采用CS的正交匹配跟踪(OMP)技术估计稀疏信号中能量较强的位置,从而实现对目标的定向。为了验证基于CS技术的DOA估计方法的性能,将其与传统的MUSIC算法进行了对比,仿真验证的结果表明,新方法在估计角分辨率和有效性方面均优于MUSIC算法。     

二维RAKE接收机中一种约束最小二乘信道矢量估计算法

针对移动通信中目标方位变化比信道衰落变化慢的特点，首先利用子空间分解法估计出目标信号的导向矢量，并用估计出的导向矢量构造一个约束条件，然后用业务信号在约束最小二乘准则下估计信道失量，本用带投影的迭代最小二乘(ILSP)算法求解约束最小二乘问题，导频用于ILSP算法的初始化，通过ILSP算法的迭代过程，可以逐步提高信道矢量估计和符号检测的精度．仿真结果表明：与传统二维RAKE接收机相比，本提出的算法使系统的性能得到了有效改善．     

Estimation of DOA and polarization parameters with 2-level nested vector-sensor array based on quaternion model

The quaternion coherence problem exists in the data model of the conventional dimensional reduced quaternion estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques(DRQ-ESPRIT), and DRQ-ESPRIT would lose degrees of freedom(DOFs)when it is used to implement the spatial smooth operation. An improved DRQ-ESPRIT algorithm based on 2-level nested vector-sensor array is proposed in this paper. The quaternion coherence problem is solved by switching the multiplication sequence of spatial direction vector and electric field. Meanwhile, nested array and Khatri-Rao subspace approach are used to increase the number of DOFs, thus the proposed algorithm can estimate more incident sources than DRQ-ESPRIT, and the estimations of direction of arrival( DOA)and polarization parameters are more accurate. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.     

GPS软件接收机的构建及其精频捕获算法的实现

介绍了一种GPS软件接收机的设计方法.该设计采用软件无线电设计理念,主要包括前端模块、捕获模块、跟踪模块、同步模块、导航解算模块以及其他辅助模块.捕获模块采用基于圆周相关的捕获算法,通过FFT(快速傅立叶变换)分别作用于输入信号和本地码信号将运算变换到频域内处理.该算法可得到C/A码起始相位和分辨率为1 kHz的载波频率信号,但此载波频率精细度差,不能直接用于跟踪环路.为提高载波频率分辨率,采用基于相位关系计算的精频估计算法.实验表明应用精频捕获算法得到的载波精频估计误差在几赫兹以内,可直接用于后续跟踪环路.     

On-line estimation of concentration parameters in fermentation processes

INTRODUCTION Saccharomycete, closely linked with human life, is the only microbe that has been utilized to the extent of over a million tons in the world, and is one of the modelled biological bacteria mostly used in modern genetic engineering. Since there are no effective online instruments for measuring the production or resultant concentration, which is a very important quality index in fermentation process, soft sensors (Martin, 1997; Tham et al., 1991; Assis and Filho, 2000; Salgad…     

Location Data Fusion Based on Group Consensus

ＬｏｃａｔｉｏｎＤａｔａＦｕｓｉｏｎＢａｓｅｄｏｎＧｒｏｕｐＣｏｎｓｅｎｓｕｓＬｉＧｕｏｄｏｎｇ（李国栋）ＣｈｅｎＷｅｉｎａｎ（陈维南）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｕｔｏｍａｔｉｏｎ，ＳｏｕｔｈｅａｓｔＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２１００１８...     

An improved channel estimation with multipath search for MIMO-OFDM systems

INTRODUCTION Multimedia wireless services require reliable high-bit-rate transmission over mobile radio channels. One of the challenges in designing such systems is the mitigation of fading propagation effects within the prescribed bandwidth and power limitations. Multi- ple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) techniques can be implemented to obtain a capacity gain in rich scattering environments without increasing the bandwidth or transmit power and/or to obtain the diversity gain to comba…     

基于MUSIC算法的MIMO雷达的角度估计

多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output:MIMO)雷达利用多天线发射互相正交的信号,可以实现灵活的发射分集设计,具有高分辨率的空间谱估计性能。为降低计算的复杂度,提升信噪比高时信号的性能,文章基于MUSIC算法对双基站雷达信号的到达角与发射角作相应估计,结合优化方法和误差准则,对不同参数条件下的该算法作了仿真分析和综合比较。结果证明了该算法的有效性。     

基于时延抽头模型的宽带信号方位谱估计

讨论了均匀圆阵中宽带信号的谱估计问题.将目标带宽分成若干个不重叠的子频带,并将时延抽头模型方法用于均匀圆阵宽带信号的采集中,然后用MUSIC算法估计信号的来波方向.仿真结果表明该方法的有效性.     

一种飞轮储能的机电暂态模型及其在电力系统稳定控制中的应用

飞轮储能（FES）可为电力系统提供快速的功率响应容量,补偿系统中的瞬时功率不平衡,从而有效提高电力系统的稳定性、可靠性和电能质量。首先对两种典型的高速和低速FES进行详细的建模,给出相应的控制策略,并在此基础上提出一种简化通用的FES机电暂态仿真模型;然后,将FES应用于提高电力系统稳定性控制,并在MATLAB／Simulink中进行仿真研究,结果验证了FES数学模型的合理性以及在电力系统稳定控制中的有效性。     

基于MUSIC算法在空间信号波达方向估计中的研究

多重信号分类是信号处理的一个重要分支。本文主要介绍了采用MUSIC方法实现信号分类,通过编写一个music方法的噪声子空间法来对空间信号的波达方向进行估计。通过实验程序与matlab自带函数pmusic所获得的结果进行比较,说明了要获得一个比较好的IX）A估计,必须控制信噪比,当然多用一些阵元以及多一些快拍数也能进一步地提高估计的效果。     

高阶谱应用中参数估计问题分析

介绍了高阶谱(主要是双谱)的定义和性质,讨论了高阶谱应用过程中涉及到的参数估计问题,采用AR参数化双谱,提供了较高分辨率的双谱估计,并且可以提取信号的相位信息.     

程控低噪声宽带直流放大器设计

为解决小信号易受干扰、难以实现线性放大的问题,以MSP430F247单片机为控制核心,采用压控可变增益宽带放大器VCA820作为程控增益放大器,设计了一个低噪声宽直流放大器.系统能对直流到20MHz的信号,实现增益从0dB到80dB范围内以1dB为步进的程控放大,带内增益起伏小于0.5dB,50负载时输出信号峰-峰值高达30V.系统的零点漂移小,工作带宽高,驱动能力强,性能稳定,可广泛应用于传感器网络和通信设备等电路中.     

Smart elasto-magneto-electric （EME） sensors for stress monitoring of steel structures in railway infrastructure

Steel structures are widely used in railway infrastructures. Their stress state is the most important determinant of the safety of these structures. The elasto-magnetic (EM) sensor is the most promising for stress monitoring of in-service steel structures. Nevertheless, the necessity of magnetic excitation to saturation due to the use of a secondary coil for signal detection, keeps from its engineering application. In this paper, a smart elasto-magneto-electric (EME) sensor using magneto-electric (ME) sensing units to take the place of the secondary coil has been exploited for the first time. The ME sensing unit is made of ME laminated composites, which has an ultrahigh ME voltage coefficient and can measure the magnetic induction simply and precisely. Theoretical analysis and characterization experiments firstly conducted on the ME laminated composites showed that the ME sensing units can be applied in the EM sensor for improved performance in stress monitoring. A tension test of a steel bar was carried out to characterize our smart EME sensor and the results showed high accuracy and sensitivity. The present smart EME sensor is a promising tool for stress monitoring of steel structures in railway and other civil infrastructures.     

适用于ADI-FDTD的基于线性插值的吸收边界条件及其改进方法(英文)

基于线性插值的方法提出了一种适用于交替方向隐式时域有限差分法(ADI-FDTD)的吸收边界条件,该边界条件能够在ADI-FDTD方法中改善边界反射性能.首先,对由截断误差和相速估计误差引起的此吸收边界条件的反射进行了分析和推导.通过理论分析,说明了基于相速估计和非均匀网格的对此吸收边界改进方法能够改善边界条件的反射特性.然后进行了矩形波导情况下该吸收边界条件的数值仿真.最后给出了数值仿真结果,并通过对有无相速估计下吸收边界条件反射系数比较、对均匀和非均匀网格处理下吸收边界条件反射系数的比较,以及对在不同时间步长下吸收边界条件反射系数变化的分析,说明了该吸收边界条件及其改进方法对ADI-FDTD方法中的边界反射性能有很好的改善效果.     

Test on Sensor Effect of Cement Matrix Piezoelectric Composite

A novel cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite and its application as sensing element are presented. A cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite piece encapsulated in a cement mortar formed a practical sensor, and it was tested on material test system with cyclic loading. According to the theoretical analysis, the function of the cement matrix piezoelectric sensor output voltage was expressed in terms of the magnitude of the input cyclic loading amplitude and frequency. The curve fitting of gain function that is defined as sensor‘s gain factor under different frequencies of input loading was carried out. From the results of curve fitting, it is found that the cement matrix smart piezoelectric composite has a simple relationship between input loading and output voltage. Therefore the cement matrix piezoelectric composite sensor is suitable to be applied in structural health monitoring.     

一种联合空时分组编码和自适应波束形成的方法

提出一种基于自适应波束形成循环平稳信号算法的STBC系统,首先利用信号的循环平稳性质实现自适应波束形成,然后基于对上行链路感兴趣信号的多个分量的波束形成的估计来构造一对低相关的发送波束,经STBC编码后的即可发送以同时达到分集增益和波束形成增益,并增加下行链路的SNR.提出的方法具有计算简单和快速收敛的性能,可应用于复杂干扰环境下的TDMA无线通信.仿真结果表明这个方法比常规STBC有更好的性能,在误码率为10-4时,可获得5 dB增益.     

Area-efficient low power CMOS image sensor readout circuit with fixed pattern noise cancellation

A low cost of die area and power consumption CMOS image sensor readout circuit with fixed pattern noise(FPN) cancellation is proposed.By using only one coupling capacitor and switch in the double FPN cancelling correlative double sampling(CDS),pixel FPN is cancelled and column FPN is stored and eliminated by the sampleand-hold operation of digitally programmable gain amplifier(DPGA).The bandwidth balance technology based on operational amplifier(op-amp) sharing is also introduced to decrease the power dissipation of traditional multi-stage switched capacitor DPGA.The circuit is designed and simulated using 1P6M 0.18 μm 1.8 V/3.3 V process.Simulation results indicate that the proposed CDS scheme can achieve an FPN of less than 1 mV.The total sampling capacitor per column is 0.9 pF and no column-wise power is dissipated.The die area and FPN value are cut by 70% and 41% respectively compared with amplifier-based CDS.The op-amp sharing gain stage can achieve a 12-bit precision and also implement an 8-bit gain controlling within a gain range of 24 dB.Its power consumption is 1.4 mW,which is reduced by 57% compared with traditional schemes.The proposed readout circuit is suitable for the application of low power cost-sensitive imaging systems.     

基于最小二乘法位移传感器数据的曲线拟合

在某些环境下不能直接采集做功能量值,使用位移传感器作为采集做功能量的媒介,可以转化由直接采集做功能量的困难。针对位移传感器的数据采集值,分析了最小二乘法的原理。采用最小二乘法的处理方法对其进行曲线拟合,给出了算法流程和程序,较好的逼近了实际值。