社会技能训练与儿童同伴关系

社会技能训练与儿童同伴关系邹泓社会技能训练旨在通过干预方案的实施，帮助同伴关系不良的儿童掌握与同伴交往所必须的知识和技能，从而改进其同伴关系。这一领域的早期研究可以追溯到三四十年代（Ｊａｃｋ，１９３４；Ｐａｇｅ，１９３６；Ｃｈｉｔｔｅｎｄｅｎ，１９４...     

近十年来国外儿童同伴关系与社会技能研究进展

近十年来国外关于儿童同伴关系和社会技能发展的实证研究进一步扩展，一方面经典研究进一步深入，旨在探明影响儿童同伴关系和社会技能的行为因素，认知因素以及家庭因素，另一方面新的研究开始重视交往经验对儿童发展与适应的影响，以及儿童同伴关系，社会技能在生理，情感，性别和化上的差异，这些新进展有望使该领域研究在生物－心理－社会的理论框架下获得更大的整合。     

给低年级同伴群体分分类

儿童同伴群体是建立在感情基 础之上的，在相互交往过程中自发建立起来的非正式群体。不同类型群体对儿童自我概念的形成、社会化的发展有着相当重要的作用，重视和研究儿童同伴群体，意义重大。儿童同伴群体的发展经历了由“前同伴群体”到“同伴群体”的过程。入学之初，儿童严重缺乏社交技能，交往本着就近的原则，冲突频繁，合作意识薄弱，同伴关系很不稳定，尚未形成群体，两个人还能交往，三个人在一起时，交往合作就会发生困难，属于“前同伴群体时期”。但在这种初步交往的过程中，儿童的合作意识、交往技能开始发展。在共同的学习…     

没有朋友的儿童的鉴别

没有朋友的儿童的鉴别卢淑泉编译在过去的十几年中，关于同伴交往困难与不被同伴接纳的儿童的问题研究，一直受到人们的关注。研究统计表明，大约有６—１１％的儿童存在此类问题。儿童同伴友谊的缺失，不仅直接导致儿童孤独、缺乏自信、社会技能发展障碍以及严重的心理创...     

随班就读智障学生同伴交往问题分析

随班就读智障生的同伴交往常存在一些问题：普通学生在接纳随班就读同伴上存在障碍、随班就读智障生缺少与同学进行交往的技能、普通学校忽视随班就读智障儿童同伴交往问题等,可采取多方面促进普通学生接纳随班就读同伴、培养智障学生基本的交往技能、学校提供同伴交往支持等教育策略改善这一现状。     

社会情感能力视角下小组工作介入农村留守儿童同伴交往的实践研究——以重庆L乡为例

文章以社会情感能力视角为基础,借助问卷调查、半结构访谈、参与式观察的方法,探究了社会情感能力在促进农村留守儿童同伴交往中的具体作用,总结小组工作改善农村留守儿童同伴交往的服务经验。研究发现,以社会情感能力视角为指导的小组服务促进了农村留守儿童的同伴交往,提高了留守儿童对自我和他人情绪的识别和管理,引导留守儿童学会换位思考,提升了留守儿童合作沟通、解决冲突等技能。     

儿童青少年社交退缩的干预

自上世纪70年代以来,研究者们提出了多种不同的方法,以期促进社交退缩儿童青少年的同伴交往。结合相关实证研究,本文对4种主要的干预方法,即社会技能训练、同伴介入法、自我管理策略和认知行为疗法进行了概括性的介绍。基于对已有研究的分析,本文提出了对未来研究的4点展望:(1)干预方法应结合对社交退缩类型的分析;(2)注重对干预效果社会意义的评估;(3)注重对认知因素的调节;(4)强调同伴、教师和父母的介入。     

1-6岁儿童社会技能发展现状与对策研究

社会技能指有效的社会交往技能,它是儿童社会化发展的重要内容和主要指标,包括交往态度、交往能力、同伴关系、友好行为、文明行为习惯等五个方面。本文通过对遵义市1-6岁儿童社会交往情况的调查,明确现今遵义市儿童社会技能发展的具体状况,并提出相应的儿童社会技能培养措施。     

自闭症谱系障碍儿童社会交往的同伴介入策略研究

在问卷访谈基础上,确立干预目标,遴选干预同伴,创设干预环境,监控干预实施来开展实验,收集数据对随班就读中的自闭症谱系障碍儿童社会交往的同伴介入法进行应用效果研究。结果显示,同伴接纳水平影响儿童朋友的数量和质量,同伴介入存在比没有时儿童在关系质量的积极维度上表现更佳;交往目标确立能为同伴理解,与社会规范要求一致,与身心发展特征相符合是提升儿童被同伴接纳的主要社会认知因素;同伴介入有助于儿童在交往技能提升的同时学会情绪情感常态表达。说明在一定社交情境中,同伴介入有利于儿童社交技能提升。     

论儿童同伴关系的培养

儿童良好的同伴关系是他们心理健康和取得学业成功的必要前提,是一个人将来顺利适应社会的必备条件。积极发展儿童的同伴关系,让他们与同伴主动交往,是培养儿童的社会技能,增强他们的社会适应性的可行措施。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.