高等教育扩张中存在的主要问题及解决思路

我国高等教育的大规模扩张有力地促进了高等教育的发展,推动了我国高等教育大众化的历史性进程,但同时也带来了"三个失衡"和"三个滞后"的问题,严重影响了我国高等教育持续、健康、协调发展.正视和解决高等教育在扩张中出现的问题,应按照"四个并举"的思路发展高等教育,使我国高等教育在快速扩张中走出困境,真正实现高等教育大众化目标.     

中国高等教育大众化财政策略建议

高等教育大众化是实施“科教兴国”战略的必由之路,但高等教育经费不足已成为高等教育大众化发展的“瓶颈”。本文主要探讨了如何解决我国高等教育大众化过程中高等教育规模迅速扩张与高等教育经费严重不足矛盾的财政策略,提出了加大高等教育成本分担、扩大助学贷款规模、资助民办高等教育等战略措施及其实施过程中要注意的问题。     

中国高等教育大众化政策略建议

高等教育大众化是实施“科教兴国”战略的必由之路，但高等教育经费不足已成为高等教育大众化发展的“瓶颈”．本文主要探讨了如何解决我国高等教育大众化过程中高等教育规模迅速扩张与高等教育经费严重不足矛盾的财政策略，提出了加大高等教育成本分担、扩大助学贷款规模、资助民办高等教育等战略措施及其实施过程中要注意的问题。     

我国高等教育大众化进程中的挑战与对策

我国高等教育大众化在取得巨大发展成就的同时,也存在着“三个跟不上”和“三个盲目性”的问题与挑战。即在经费投入,办学理念、制度建设和社会心理,教师队伍建设方面跟不上高等教育大众化的快速进程,在高校发展规模与速度,学校升格、改名和专业设置,高校贷款搞建设方面存在着盲目性。应对这些挑战,未来10年我国高等教育的发展应采取“低速增长、稳步发展”的方针;要在充分借鉴国际高等教育大众化经验的基础上,采取控制发展速度、加大教育投入、完善高等教育结构、提高高等教育质量等对策。     

走出高等教育发展与毕业生就业难的困惑

近年来,我国教育领域出现了两个引人注目而又密切相关的现象:高等教育日益扩张并呈大众化的发展趋势和高校毕业生就业难问题的出现。教育的扩张是引发就业难问题的一个原因。有人担心,如果高等教育继续大规模扩张,高校毕业生就业难问题必将更加严重,并伴随着一种不安定的“教育无产阶级”,从而影响社会的稳定。因此,必须稳住高等教育的发展规模,放慢其发展速度。但在我国当前情况下,高等教育能否停止扩张?停止扩张能否解决问题?教育扩张与就业之间的关系究竟如何?这些问题都值得探讨与分析。　　一、两个引人注目的现象　　1.高等教育扩张的…     

我国高等教育发展的现状、问题与趋势

20世纪90年代末以来,我国高等教育步入了数量和规模扩张上的黄金时期,很快实现了由“精英化”向“大众化”的转变。高等教育经费、教师队伍建设、教育质量、教育机会公平、教育结构、大学毕业生就业等成为目前我国高等教育发展面临的主要问题。高等教育普及化、多元化、国际化、信息化等是未来我国高等教育发展的主要趋势。     

美 英 日高等教育大众化道路比较及对我国的启示

美国学者马丁·特罗（Martin Trow）提出的高等教育大众化的概念将高等教育分为三个阶段,即精英化、大众化、普及化。在一些发达国家高等教育进入到普及化阶段的今天。我国的高等教育也迎来了一次快速的大发展。通过对美、英、日三国高等教育大众化历程的比较,找出其相同之处和扩张的重点不同,并结合这些比较提出对我国当前发展高等教育的几点建议或启示,有着积极的意义。     

高等教育大众化模式的构建

在准确把握马丁.特罗高等教育大众化理论实质的前提下,采用大众化中高等教育系统变化的主要特征和高等教育规模扩张的主要方式两个维度构建高等教育大众化模式,确立理论上的九类模式。建立“力量—因素”分析框架,对美国、西欧和中国的高等教育大众化模式进行分析。     

美 英 日高等教育大众化道路比较及对我国的启示

美国学者马丁·特罗(Manin Trow)提出的高等教育大众化的概念将高等教育分为三个阶段,即精英化、大众化、普及化.在一些发达国家高等教育进入到普及化阶段的今天,我国的高等教育也迎来了一次快速的大发展.通过对美、英、日三国高等教育大众化历程的比较,找出其相同之处和扩张的重点不同,并结合这些比较提出对我国当前发展高等教育的几点建议或启示,有着积极的意义.     

当前高职高专教育发展的问题与对策

高职高专教育作为高等教育的重要组成部分,在高等教育大众化进程中正面临着“大力发展与 生源不足,规模扩张与就业率下降”的“二元”矛盾。本文论述了高职高专教育在大众化高等教育中的地位与 作用,分析了高职高专教育面对的现实问题,提出了发展的策略与措施。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.