我国知识产权保护技术现状与展望

知识产权保护技术是法律保护、经济驱动之外的知识产权保护的重要基础与保障。本文着眼于我国知识产权保护技术的现状,介绍了目前在我国存在的知识产权保护技术,提出我国知识产权保护技术与国外的差距及未来技术的发展方向。     

煤矿井下漏电保护过电流保护与保护接地措施

本文主要分析了煤矿井下漏电、过电流、保护接地存在的问题,提出了煤矿井下漏电保护过电流保护与保护接地的措施与方法。     

高句丽王城世界文化遗产保护策略研究

高句丽王城作为世界文化遗产,其遗址由于岁月的洗礼和保护意识的淡薄,古城环境与风貌受到破坏。因此,本文重新分析王城的价值和特 色,探索整体性保护与多元化保护相结合的保护策略,力求保持古城的空间格局。实施保护与利用相结合的原则,以实现遗产保护的可持续发展。     

知识产权保护强度对组织创新能力影响的实证研究——基于阈值回归模型的数据分析

我国现阶段,区域间与组织间发展不平衡,知识产权保护程度的强弱对组织创新的影响也不同。借助阈值回归模型,研究检验知识产权保护强度在强、中、弱三种状态下对组织创新的不同影响。通过对289家各类组织有效调查数据进行分析,发现在强保护与弱保护情况下,知识产权保护对组织创新能力起负面作用;在中等保护情况下,知识产权保护对组织创新起积极作用。研究结果表明,知识产权保护强度与组织创新能力的关系是非单调的。     

法国国家建成遗产保护教育与实践体系及对我国的启迪

在快速城镇化和全球化的背景下,历史文化遗产的有效保护与合理利用成为非常紧迫的问题。国家对历史文化遗产保护日益重视,遗产保护体系也在逐步建立和完善,但是遗产保护教育与实践体系建设一直是其中的短板,导致国家的法律、政策和科学修缮的技术无法得到很好地落实。文章系统介绍了法国的建成遗产保护体系,重点分析了遗产保护教育与国家遗产保护制度之间的紧密关系是法国遗产保护和城乡可持续发展的重要保障,并中国遗产保护教育和实践的现状提出针对性建议。     

历史建筑的材料病理诊断、修复与监测前沿技术

20世纪中期,历史建筑保护发展成为一门独立的学科,现代的科学保护观念随之普及开来。对于历史建筑保护,应遵循由历史建筑保护相关国际宪章衍生而来的规范化流程:现场病害勘察与诊断基础上的方案设计,实验评估后的保护修复与实施,修复后的持续监测、评估与维护。近年来,为打造国家文化软实力,传承和保护民族传统,我国政府投入了大量人力物力资源在历史文物的保护和修缮工程中,取得了一定的成效。文章就我国在历史建筑的材料病理诊断、修复与监测方面所取得的进展进行回顾总结,并探讨在科学保护与修复历史建筑的实际操作中所遇到的困难与矛盾,希望通过对历史建筑的科学保护,为传承我国的千年古文明作出贡献。     

文化强国视域下文化遗产保护传承的实践探索——以福建为例

文化遗产保护传承是文化强国战略的重要组成部分。习近平总书记在闽工作时对福建文化遗产保护提出了一系列保护与传承的重要思想,福建省在贯彻习近平总书记文化保护思想的基础上,对保护传承福建八闽文化的“根”与“魂”进行了积极的探索实践,在历史文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承上取得了良好成效。对福建省文化遗产保护传承措施和成效进行总结,并对进一步提升福建文化遗产保护传承提出建议。     

江西省高校专利保护工作的问题及对策研究

高校是发明创造的主阵地,也是专利保护的"重灾区"。江西省高校专利保护工作目前存在着专利保护意识薄弱、专利保护能力不强、专利保护经费不足、专利闲置与流失现象严重等问题。强化江西省高校专利保护工作,需要完善高校专利创造的激励与约束机制,健全高校专利规划管理措施,加强高校专利保护与救济经费支持的力度,畅通高校专利转化运用渠道,加大专利教育、宣传与培训工作力度。     

论企业技术创新与知识产权保护研究

随着知识经济时代的到来,技术创新与知识产权保护得到世界各国的高度重视。技术创新成为企业提升市场竞争力的重要路径。知识产权保护与技术创新之间存在着密不可分的内在联系。文章界定了技术创新与知识产权的概念,分析了企业技术创新与知识产权保护之间的关联机理,提出了提高企业创新能力和加强技术创新中的知识产权保护的策略与建议。     

创新与知识产权保护

以哲学的视角研究创新与知识产权保护的关系,使人们在认识创新与知识产权保护互动规律的基础上,了解我国知识产权保护存在的问题,加强人们用知识产权保护创新的意识。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.