如何更好地发挥高校图书馆在研究生培养中的作用

针对高校研究生对文献信息服务需求的特点以及面临的一些问题，根据高校图书馆在研究生信息素质培养方面的优势和条件，提出高校图书馆应通过建立快捷高效的信息服务系统、提供针对性的信息服务业务、开展多种途径的信息素质教育等途径，为高校研究生的培养发挥更大的作用。     

高校学报是研究生的优质教学资源

论述高校学报的教学资源属性及其在研究生教育中的地位、作用和开发应用前景。高校学报为研究生有效整合了校内外的专家资源,对研究生学术作品进行评价、筛选和深度加工。高校学报编辑在研究生科研论文写作素质培养方面不仅发挥了指导教师的作用,甚至还直接参与研究生学术论文的二次创作,对研究生及其导师在科研创新能力及其他综合素质方面同时还具有第三方的评价能力和作用。     

协作学习理论在研究生文献检索课教学中的应用

协作学习理论在研究生文献检索课教学中的有效应用,将极大地改善文献检索课教学效果,有利于培养学生的探索和创新意识,提高学生的综合信息素质。针对研究生文献检索课的教学实际,探讨了实施协作学习理论的教学策略及其意义。     

从三所高校问卷调查看我国研究生信息素质教育

研究生群体作为高校科学研究的一支活跃力量,信息化时代对他们的信息素质提出了更高的要求。然而,作为科研主体的研究生,其信息素质却与他们肩负的责任极不相称。通过对三所高校研究生信息素质现状的调查分析,有针对性地提出了加强研究生信息素质教育的对策,切实提高研究生的信息意识、信息能力,最终提高他们的科研能力和创新能力。     

研究生创新能力的内涵及素质要求

高校承担着培养高素质人才的重任,培养研究生的创新能力是研究生教育的核心,而研究生的素质是培养研究生创新能力的基础和根本。本文试图对研究生创新能力的内涵及其所需的素质进行简单的梳理。     

转型背景下以科研促进研究生综合技能的提高

针对培养应用型硕士研究生的特点，要以课题和项目为牵引，打牢知识基础，加强研究生的科研学术能力培养；积极争取课题，指导研究生知识应用能力的发挥；要以科研实践为抓手，挖掘个性潜质，努力提高应用型研究生的整体科研水平，加强自身科研，导师廊具有与培养应用型人才相通应的素质。     

高校学报在研究生作者培养中的作用

随着研究生作者投稿量的逐年增加,在提高文章水平的同时,高校学报应在研究生作者培养中发挥积极作用.针对研究生作者在投稿过程中表现出的经验不足、依赖性过强、知识体系不扎实、学术态度不健全和科研习惯未养成等问题,通过强化高校学报的平台作用、桥梁作用、指导/引导作用和监督作用,以期提高研究生作者的论文写作能力、科研素养、学术精神以及综合素质,为社会培养优秀人才.     

中专学校图书馆与素质教育

中等专科学校图书馆在全面提高学生素质方面，应该能够发挥其独特的作用。章结合作的实践，进行了探讨。     

论研究生文献检索课现状与教学改革

本文探讨了目前研究生的信息素质现状，分析了研究生文献检索课中存在的问题，提出了信息时代研究生文献检索课从教学内容体系、教师素质、教学方式等方面应采取的改革措施。     

高校图书馆在素质教育中的角色思考

随着知识经济时代的到来，提高人的素质成为当务之急。为此，作为高校重要教育职能部门的图书馆，应该调动各方面的积极性，发挥其在学生素质教育中的重要作用。章探讨了图书馆在高校素质中的角色及图书馆应采取的措施。     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

Reading Among Young Russians: Some Modern Tendencies

This article is a preliminary summary of the results of a huge study of reading among urban high school students (ages 14–17) in many regions of Russia. It considers such aspects of the topic as: the place of reading in the structure of high school students' life plans and leisure activities; their motives for reading, their preferences, and the amount they read; the level of their culture of reading and information seeking; and the influence of family, peers, libraries, and the Internet on their reading habits.     

Investigating salt decay of stone materials related to the environment,a case study in the St. James church in Liège,Belgium

Salt crystallization is recognized as a major cause of damage to porous building materials, threatening the sustainable preservation of our valuable built heritage. Unfortunately, the crystallization behavior of the detected salt mixtures is complex and not fully understood. While the deliquescence points of single salts are well documented, this is not the case for salts in a mixture where one is confronted with the presence of different cations and anions. In this paper the salt content of the murals and the limestone tracery of the main entrance porch from the sixteenth century church of St. James in Liège, Belgium is investigated and related to the climatic conditions of its environment. Concerning the salt load, the research consists of hygroscopic moisture content measurements, quantitative ion analyses, and the prediction of phase equilibria using the thermodynamic model ECOS/RUNSALT. This model can predict the salt crystallization sequences of a particular ion mixture. The output is mathematically evaluated with collected temperature and relative humidity data, which enables the calculation of the number of salt crystallization–deliquescence cycles. The results show that even small amounts of salts can cause damage over a long period of time when the environment causes frequent cycles of crystallization–deliquescence over time. It is shown how a mixture of small amounts of (double) salts, including hygroscopic ones, can have a significant effect on the decay of historic building materials in the case of daily changing climatic conditions and periods of extreme drought. As a result, the crystallization of double salts and hygroscopic salts such as calcium nitrate cannot be ignored. The scientific method and the results are described.     

利益相关者视角下的图书馆电子借阅服务研究

[目的/意义] 以图书馆提供电子借阅服务过程中所涉及的利益相关者为研究对象,厘清各利益相关者的利益关系,提出建立基于社会平衡机制的图书馆电子借阅服务系统的主要路径。[方法/过程] 介绍图书馆电子书和电子借阅的发展现状,引入利益相关者理论分析作者、提供商、图书馆与用户之间的利益关系。[结果/结论] 研究发现图书馆电子借阅服务涉及作者与提供商的商业利益、图书馆提供信息资源的权利和用户获取知识的权利,不同利益主体存在既冲突又合作的关系;图书馆电子借阅服务系统不够成熟,产生明显的资源供需失衡问题。提出以下建议:完善法律制度,维护公共利益;扶持电子书产业发展,规范市场行为;建立许可协议标准模板,保护各方利益;控制采购成本,促进电子书资源利用;发挥电子书优势,促进电子书阅读推广。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

g指数与h指数、e指数的关系及其文献计量意义

从h指数、g指数和e指数的定义出发,通过数学推导和实例验证给出g指数与h指数、e指数的不等式关系和函数关系表达式;通过对文献检索数据的统计分析,总结出论文按引频大小递减排序时,引频数随论文序号的变化规律的数学表达式;通过实例计算和比较,证实g指数对引频数非常敏感,并对这种敏感性的根源进行分析。最后对如何利用g指数客观评价科技工作者学术水平的问题进行探讨。     

The parallel paths of conservation of contemporary art and indigenous collections

This paper uses a range of case studies from contemporary art and indigenous collections to explore synergies between the disciplines and pose questions about contemporary perceptions of condition and durability. The idea that value is only connected to original material or specific perceptions of condition has been challenged repeatedly by the very makers and primary users of these collections. Nevertheless, old expectations in relation to collections may still affect conservation processes. The conservator is positioned at the center of these tensions, trying to understand, negotiate and mediate the interests and values of dynamic layers of significance associated with the object being treated. Attempting to homogenize or generalize these relationships would directly affect the complexity of the meanings of the artworks and run the risk of hollowing them.     

Jubilee Conference in Honor of the Eighty-Fifth Anniversary of the Russian Book Chamber

ABSTRACT

The jubilee conference in honor of the 85th anniversary of the Russian Book Chamber (RBC) consisted of three parts: the 10th International Conference on Issues of Bibliology, a conference of the Association of Book Chambers, and a ceremonial session. The bibliology conference, the most important part, included discussion of such pressing problems as the decline of reading and book-buying in Russia, the difficulty of distributing books outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the problems caused by lack of modern equipment in printing establishments. But progress has also been made, e.g., the RBC's establishment of a single information platform for all participants in the book trade.     

多国OA期刊资源整合平台的构建及其权益管理功能的引入——基于下一代NSTL体系的国际合作

开放获取和权益保护是目前数字环境下信息资源传播的两大重要课题。作为下一代科技文献资源的传播体系,需要在同时实现面向资源消费者的开放获取功能以及资源创作者所有权益保护的功能方面,进行系统的升级设计,从而实现文献资源流通领域的平衡发展。这也是下一代NSTL面临的挑战性课题之一。该研究在2011年NSTL建设项目的支持下,以下一代NSTL系统为基础,设计可以整合多国期刊OA资源的服务平台,并引入了DRM的功能。通过与多国OA资源提供机构及权益保护相关机构进行国际合作,在OA资源整合服务及知识产权保护方面,进行了多方面的探索与实施。文章首先介绍下一代NSTL中OA平台的整体架构;其次,重点介绍平台的多国OA期刊的XML元数据交换与更新功能;再次,介绍资源的权益信息获取服务;最后,给出结论和未来的实施规划。