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1.
【预测依据】主谓一致是历年英语高考试题中的主要测试点之一,它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法形式上一致的原则、语言内容上一致的原则、谓语与毗邻主语一致的原则,同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。由于汉语中没有主谓一致问题,所以,  相似文献   

2.
丁建华 《考试周刊》2014,(33):92-92
汉语中不存在主谓一致现象,所以学生学习英语中的这一语法时存在困难。那么,主语和谓语怎样才能在"人称与数"方面保持一致呢?要学会"察言观色"。既要"察"语法一致、意义一致、就近一致,又要"观"动词时态、语态和修饰等,做到"主谓一致"。  相似文献   

3.
英语句子中的主谓关系同汉语句子中的主谓关系有很大的不同。英语句子中的谓语要和主语(包括名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或从句)在人称和数方面保持一致,而汉语未必。英语中的主谓一致问题常常令许多同学头痛,下面我们一起来探讨一下其中的规律。一、主语的人称对谓语的影响主语的人称对谓语的影响主要体现在动词be上。如:Iamaworker.Youareanhonestboy.He/Sheisastudent.Thatisaninterestingstory.Hisparentsareworkingonthefarm.这种主谓关系可以用一句话来概括:“be”动词兄弟仨,“我”用“am”,“你”用“are”,“is”用于“他、…  相似文献   

4.
主谓一致是英语组词成句时必须遵守的一项基本的语法规则,然而传统的三原则并不能很好地解释语言现实,导致英语学习者感觉主谓一致语法现象捉摸不定。此研究以认知—发现学习理论为指导,从英语主谓一致的语法知识与教学实践的结合上,对主谓一致教学进行了定位,提出了适合中国英语学习者学习英语主谓一致的教学策略,最终,发掘出概念一致原则才是处理主谓一致关系时真正应该遵循的原则,从而达到各原则协调统一。  相似文献   

5.
主谓一致是英语完全不同于汉语的一种语言现象,因而成了许多英语学习者的一个难关。主谓一致指的是主语和谓语动词之间在"人称"和"数"的方面的一致关系。处理主谓一致问题有三条原则,即:语法一致,语义一致,和就近一致原则。下面将逐一分述。 I.语法一致 语法一致是指谓语动词和主语在语法形式上取得一致,这主要表现在"数"的形式上,即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上的一致。有下列几种具体情况: A.如果名词中心词是复数,动词就该用复数形式;如果名词中心词不是复数,而是单数名词或不可数名词,动词便用单…  相似文献   

6.
大学英语作文中有很多谓语错误,这是因为大学生在英语写作过程中往往将适用于汉语的谓语形式沿用到英语谓语上,在语言的表层结构上,英语与汉语在句型、主谓一致、时态、语态和语气等方面存在很大的差异。对这些差异缺乏了解是导致大学生英语写作中常见谓语错误的主要原因。  相似文献   

7.
汉语是主题突出的语言,主谓关系比较松散。而英语是主语突出的语言,主谓间有严谨的语法逻辑关系。汉语的主题不等同于英语的主语。我们在作汉英翻译时,需要意识到二者的差别,采取灵活多变的手法处理汉语的主题,正确确立英语的主语,从而克服汉语负迁移的影响,译出地道、符合英语惯用法的英文句子。  相似文献   

8.
简述主谓一致的基本原则   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
主谓一致是英语学习颇感头疼的问题,也是英语语法中很重要的一部分,本概述了主谓一致的主要原则,着重总结了英语学习易于混淆的一些情况,并用实例详细说明,使其一目了然,简洁易懂。  相似文献   

9.
试论英语句子主谓一致的指导原则与应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
英语句子按其逻辑意义,通常由主语(Subject)和谓语(Predicate)两大部分构成.主语和谓语之间,在语言构成的形式上有一种协调关系即“人称”(person)和“数”(number)的一致,也叫做主谓一致(Subject—Verb Concord).英语句子的主谓一致有三个指导原则:1、语法一致原则(Grammatical Concord);2、意义一致原则(Notional Concord);3、就近原则(Principle of Proximity).第一人称和第二人称,由于表述对象简明清楚,其主谓关系一般只受语法一致原则的支配.而第三人称的主语(表述对象)较为复杂,其主谓关系除受语法一致原则的支配外,还要受意义一致原则的支配.此外,在某些特殊语言环境中,主谓的一致还要受到就近原则的支配.为了简便起见,本文主要讨论第三人称的主谓一致问题.  相似文献   

10.
<正> 主谓一致问题在英语学习中是重点,也是难点.由于学生绝大多数是从中学才开始学习英语的.他们的汉语语言习惯早已形成,双语的表达方式在头脑中已根深蒂固 因此写出来的英语受汉语干扰,往往出现主语和谓语搭配中的错误 英语的主谓一致问题有许多情况,本文仅就以下几点作一初浅探讨一.主语是复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式1书刊名称(复数)组织名称.国名.人名 格言 作主语时:以ics结尾的学科名称,如mathematics.physics.politics等,以-s结尾的不可数名词(如news等)作主语时,形式上虽是复数,谓语要用单数  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

16.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

17.
18.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

19.
《海外英语》2007,(4):8-9
城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!  相似文献   

20.
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.  相似文献   

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