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1.
Maria-Carmen Pantea 《Studies in Continuing Education》2016,38(1):86-100
This paper revisits the current policy assumptions on youth entrepreneurship and their possible implications on entrepreneurial learning in nonformal settings. Based on secondary literature analysis, it interrogates the nonformal learning practices that promote entrepreneurship and calls for entrepreneurial learning to incorporate higher awareness of the social challenges that apply to young entrepreneurs. It is argued that the situation of young entrepreneurs is very much dependent on the local ‘regime’ of youth policy-making and reflects an overall social and political thinking on the role and status of young people. 相似文献
2.
Nelly P. Stromquist 《International Journal of Lifelong Education》2015,34(1):59-75
Under the research radar, and yet highly influential in transformation of practices concerning the social understanding and enactment of gender, are women-led non-governmental organizations (WNGOs). Their continued efforts to reconfigure gender identities and their impact on public policy formation have expanded notions of citizenship and democracy as well as moved social justice to greater levels of concreteness. This article seeks to contribute to the literature by probing the role of WNGOs as educational institutions that both create and disseminate knowledge about gender inequalities and gender justice and, in so doing, foster the formation of assertive individual and collective identities that subsequently influence the public arena through their advocacy of measures to reduce inequalities between women and men. The work by these WNGOs confirms the theoretical premise that to effect social change, new knowledge must be created by the very groups that seek to alter the disadvantageous conditions that confront them. 相似文献
3.
Stephen Billett 《课程研究杂志》2013,45(1):31-48
This paper advances some bases for a workplace curriculum. These are premised on conceptions of curriculum as intents directed to individuals’ progression towards full and effective workplace performance, yet whose enactment is shaped by workplace factors and is ultimately experienced by workers as learners. So whether the intentions will be realized is likely premised on the support (affordances) for their enactment by interests within the workplace. Workplace affordances, like those in educational institutions, emphasize the role that the norms and social practices that comprise workplaces play in regulating individuals’ engagement in and learning through work. The degree to which these affordances invite, structure, support, and guide participation, and are likely to engage workers in the kinds of thinking, acting, and learning required for effective workplace performance, is important for developing effective vocational practice. The conception of an ideal curriculum directed towards full participation is subject to the affordances of the interests of managers, co‐workers, and factors affecting production, as well as the intentionalities of worker‐learners themselves. These concepts may well provide ways of thinking about curriculum more broadly as participatory practices. 相似文献
4.
肖辉莹 《黄石理工学院学报(人文社科版)》2010,27(4):68-72
党的十七大报告再次提出,要发展特殊教育,促进残疾人的全面发展。目前,与整个快速发展的教育事业相比,我国残疾人教育的水平与质量还有待提高。在现代社会中,非政府组织作为＂第三部门＂的力量在残疾人教育中发挥着积极的不可替代的作用。政府在残疾人事业中要发挥＂主导＂作用,但是为了更有效地配置资源,就必须要与非政府组织合作,实现双赢。本文以当前残疾人受教育状况的分析为基础,探讨了政府组织和非政府组织合作的必然性,以凸显非政府组织在残疾人教育中发展的合理性;同时也分析了非政府组织介入残疾人服务的具体方式及其局限性,并提出了相应的对策建议。 相似文献
5.
AbstractIn Israel, youth movements (YMs) comprise a main agent for nonformal education of youth and a youth-engagement framework in which civic engagement can be expanded to address environmental challenges. A major source of sociocultural diversity among YMs is their religious identity, based on the categorizations of secular, religious, and ultraorthodox. We compared, among these groups, the environmental literacy (EL) characteristics of “young-guides” and YM-leaders’ perspectives of sustainability in relation to their YM. Differences among groups were found in the young-guides’ EL: members of secular YMs demonstrated greater EL and openness to including pro-environmental activities within their YM. “Judaism as a platform for addressing sustainability” emerged as a major theme from leaders’ interviews. Implications for meaningful incorporation of sustainability and EE within the groups are discussed. 相似文献
6.
This study reexamines the return on education (ROE) in Indonesia to solve the puzzle between the high ROE from previous studies and the low enrollment rate for higher education by taking into account endogeneity and sample selectivity issues. This study finds the OLS estimates of ROE in between 10% and 12%. After controlling for unobserved family background using sibling data, the Household Fixed Effect estimate indicates ROE reduces from 10.8% to 5%. This study argues ROE is not as high as previously estimated and may explain why the enrollment rate for college has been stagnating in Indonesia. 相似文献
7.
受到外交战略和现实需求的影响,多年来澳大利亚一直为印尼提供各方面的援助。2014年澳大利亚发布印尼学童创新项目,力求通过提高教师的课堂教学质量、提供宏观和微观层面的教育支持、促进全纳教育的发展,达到提高印尼基础教育质量的目的。该项目设置了灵活递进的多项目标,实施了契合本地情况且随时改进调整的各项举措,设立了专门的管理机构,并吸纳广泛的合作伙伴,援助效果十分明显。印尼学童创新项目教育援助经验在于:立足受援国实际,以增强援助的有效性;发挥受援国的主体作用,从援助国单向主导转向双向合作;鼓励多方参与,扩大援助主体,以提高援助能力。 相似文献
8.
Susan Adams-Johnson Jeff Cranmore Anna M. J. Holloway Joel D. Wiley 《Journal of educational administration and history》2019,51(3):213-238
ABSTRACTGiven the absence of a chronology of the historical philosophies, perspectives, and practices of recruitment within the higher education institutions in the United States, the authors have assembled an overview of the material on recruitment strategies and ideologies of American higher education institutions. Literature from and about the past aids in illuminating the current context while helping to navigate the future of higher education recruitment. The authors have identified five general periods: prior to 1920, 1921 to the end of the Second World War, the post-War decade, mid-1950s through the 1970s, and 1980s to the present. Documentation for each period varies significantly in quality and amount, with the densest data found for the two later periods. Future researchers may explore how recruitment practices and language encourage or discourage under-represented populations in higher education. Further research in other areas of educational recruitment is also suggested. 相似文献
9.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the factors that influence volunteers to become involved in environmental action. The research focused on volunteers undertaking action in summer camps organised by an environmental non-governmental organisation (NGO) in Greece. The results suggest that the environmental issues addressed in volunteer programmes and the standards of volunteer organisations constitute critical predictors of a volunteer’s personal commitment to participation in an organisation. Learning and contact with nature clearly emerged as the most important factors in volunteer motivation. Furthermore, although the participants considered their environmental knowledge was sufficient to stimulate their action, they also recognised the importance of continuing to deepen that knowledge. Most of the volunteers had participated previously in environmental education (EE), but only a few considered this experience to have influenced their intention to undertake action. Finally, volunteers seemed to believe in the power of citizenship and expressed a high internal locus of control. The findings of this study could enhance NGOs’ understanding of what motivates volunteers and help them improve the quality and effectiveness of their volunteer programmes. EE practitioners could also use these findings to provide people with the proper capabilities to become consciously involved in voluntary environmental action. 相似文献
10.
印度尼西亚是东南亚华人最主要的聚居区之一,其华人教育有着较早的历史和良好的发展基础.但长期以来,由于遭受各种因素的影响,华文教育在印度尼西亚的发展历经曲折和坎坷.印度尼西亚历届政府的教育政策、中国国际地位的高低以及华人的文化认同都影响着印度尼西亚华文教育的发展,但从根本上说,华人对中华文化的认同才是华文教育产生和发展的根本原因,是支撑华文教育发展的重要支柱. 相似文献
11.
中外高等教育中介组织的比较研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
高等教育中介组织是市场经济的产物,是联系高校、政府与社会的桥梁,也是协调三者矛盾的缓冲器,具有咨询、评估、监督、协调、服务等功能,已成为现代高等教育系统不可或缺的组成部分。发达国家高等教育中介组织起步较早,已趋于成熟,而我国高等教育中介组织的发展还很滞后,不适应社会转型和大众化高等教育发展的需求。对中外高等教育中介组织的发展现状、特点和存在的问题的分析,深化了我国对于建立和完善高等教育中介组织的思考。 相似文献
12.
教育中介组织:解决高校两难困境的组织创新 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
在当前高等教育体制深化改革的过程当中,借鉴西方国家的经验,建立和完善高等教育中介组织,是高等教育管理的重要环节。高等教育中介组织的建立是协调高校与政府、高校与社会之间的关系,完善高校自身制度建设和提高管理专业化的需要。如何健全教育中介组织体系、赋予教育中介组织以权威性和合法性、完善教育中介组织的运行规则、加强政府职能的转化是我们当前必须思考的问题。 相似文献
13.
This paper explores experiences that remained salient in the memories of former participants in three nature-based programs in Colorado, five to forty years after childhood involvement. Interviews with program founders and staff, archival research, and observations of current activities provided an understanding of each program’s history, mission and educational approach. In this context, 18 former participants were interviewed about program experiences that they remembered and program impacts on their environmental identities and academic or career choices. Results were analyzed through the lens of social practice theory, which has significant implications for the design and evaluation of environmental education programs. Results showed that social practice theory is a useful framework for interpreting the development of a social environmental identity, but an ecological identity that forms through direct contact with the natural world is an important complementary concept. 相似文献
14.
中国高等教育招生规模与结构的实证研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
尽管已经完成了从精英教育阶段到大众化教育阶段的跨越,中国的高等教育仍然还存在相当大的发展空间。然而,高等教育的招生结构、师资结构不够合理抑制了高等教育的进一步发展。今后可以通过科学规划高等学校布局结构、提高高等教育学科专业布局的合理性、加快师资队伍建设等途径来促进高等教育的发展。 相似文献
15.
Nick Hopwood 《Studies in Continuing Education》2013,35(2):103-117
Existing literature suggests that doctoral students' learning and experience are significantly influenced by their relationships with a wide range of people within and beyond academic settings. However, there has been little theoretical work focused on these issues, and questions of agency in doctoral study are in need of further attention. This paper draws on sociocultural theory in the analysis of interviews conducted with 33 doctoral students across four UK research-intensive universities. It focuses on agency and frames others as mediating students' experiences whether as embodied or represented in material, or imaginary form. 相似文献
16.
UNESCO—APEID国际会议是亚太地区教育领域非常有影响力的会议之一。本文介绍了2009年11月15-17日在中国杭州召开的第13届UNESCO—APEID国际会议暨世界银行-KERIS“ICT在教育中的应用”高级研讨会的主要内容,此次会议的主题是“ICT变革教育”,会议共包含80场大小报告,主要的议题涉及四方面的内容：有关“ICT在教育中应用”的政策、规划和评价;ICT在教学中的作用;ICT在高等教育、开放和远程教育以及开放教育资源中的作用;利用ICT促进非正规教育和终身学习。文章最后还对此次大会的内容进行了总结与评述。 相似文献
17.
加强中国非政府公共部门教育培训的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国非政府公共部门是社会公共部门的一个重要组成部分,包括各种公益性、互益性活动的非营利民间组织,国外通常叫NGO或者NPO。本文首先论述NGO对中国社会的重大影响,之后指出了NGO自身存在的不足和缺陷。在此基础上,提出了应重视并加强NGO的教育培训,以改善NGO自身的能力建设。在文章的最后一部分,探讨了NGO教育培训的两种方式及其各自特点和不足。 相似文献
18.
印尼华文教育的现状、问题及对策 总被引：6，自引：7，他引：6
本文以实地调查研究为基础,报告了当前印尼华文教育在办学形式、学生构成、教师规模及构成、教材、语言环境与大众传媒、推动力量等方面的现状和问题,并就进一步搞好印尼华文教育提出了对策和建议.文章认为,印尼华文教育的发展方向应该是:办学形式正规化,学习人员多样化,从教人员职业化. 相似文献
19.
We use five waves of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) to create unique father-son matched data of the male population (aged 25–53). Using this data, we investigate the evolution of intergenerational transmission of educational attainment in Indonesia over time, by ethnicities (six major ethnic groups), and by regions (twelve provinces). To estimate the persistence in education (measured as schooling years of the father as a predictor of schooling years of the son), we use coefficient of correlation and regression coefficient methods. Our results from the regression coefficient suggest that persistence in Indonesia is declined over time. Whereas, the results from the coefficient of correlation reveals no secular trend in education persistence over time. Thus, to understand the reason behind the secular trend in the correlation coefficient we decompose the correlation following Checchi and García-Peñalosa (2008). The decomposed intergenerational correlation shows that although the persistence is declined at the lower-end of fathers’ education distribution, it is increased at the top-end of the distribution. Therefore, we argue that the coefficient of correlation should be used with caution while analyzing the education policy particularly the persistence in education. Thereafter, we document the stationary distribution and find the conclusive evidence of non-convergence in educational attainment over time among both, ethnicities and regions. 相似文献
20.
This study examined how YouTube creates a unique, nonformal cyberspace for Black females to vlog about natural hair. Specifically, we utilized qualitative video data analysis techniques to understand how using YouTube as a facilitation tool has the ability to collectively capture and maintain an audience of more than a million adult learners. After analyzing 30 videos, 4 themes emerged reflective of how using the technology of video assists these nonformal adult educators with regard to: (a) Demystifying Black Natural Hair Myths, (b) Digital Storytelling as an Educational Tool, (c) The Use of Humor, Honesty, and Humility While Facilitating Adults, and (d) The Natural Hair Thing Extends Beyond Cultural Differences. Lastly, we offer implications for future research with regard to the availability and credibility of YouTube as a data source and alternative qualitative video data analysis techniques. 相似文献