多媒体网络环境下学生创新能力的培养

结合教学实践,分析了多媒体网络环境对于培养学生创新能力的意义、方法、途径。指出,多媒体网络环境有利于学生进行创造性地学习,利用多媒体技术的交互性和海量信息,学生可以实现适合自己个性化的学习,发展个性、培养创新能力。教师可以通过建立个人教学网页或教学网站,丰富教学内容,创新教学形式和教学方法,实现个性化教学,通过个性化教学发展学生个性,培养学生的创新能力。     

网络让美术课堂个性飞扬

美术教育关注每个学生的个性特点、生活背景,充分调动他们的主体意识,创设参与体验、主动探索、积极实践的条件,鼓励学生进行个性化的美术活动.网络环境下的美术教学更好地为学生个性化的学习提供了可能.借助网络,让学生获得个性化的体验;网络为学生提供了个性飞扬的舞台.     

信息技术与语文教学整合的实践与思考

将信息技术引入课堂与语文教学进行整合,对于创设情境,激发学生学习兴趣;发挥网络教学优势,促使学生自主阅读;培养学生主动探究和合作学习的学习能力,都起到了重要的意义。随着网络教学理论的深入研究,学习活动将更加个性化、情境化、多样化、综合化。     

基于建构主义的个性化网络教学平台研究

本文针对传统网络教学平台中不利于学生自身知识构建的情境,结合建构主义理论提出了个性化网络教学平台模型INLPM模型,并对INLPM模型中各层次功能进行描述和分析,同时对模型中个性化算法、流程和策略进行了分析,最后通过实现该系统验证了INLPM模型的可行性.     

关于网络教学中学生特征知识分析的探讨

有效的网络学习不仅仅依赖于网络课程内容,更为重要的是依赖于网络学习环境对学习个体的适应程度,因此,有效的网络教学实施应该是以对学生特征知识进行准确分析作为前提的。本文重点探讨了在网络教学中学生特征分析的内容,并以此提出了学生特征知识分析的适应性策略,这是网络教学实现智能化、个性化发展的前提和基础。     

基于建构主义的个性化网络教学平台研究

本文针对传统网络教学平台中不利于学生自身知识构建的情境,结合建构主义理论提出了个性化网络教学平台模型INLPM模型,并对INLPM模型中各层次功能进行描述和分析,同时对模型中个性化算法、流程和策略进行了分析,最后通过实现该系统验证了INLPM模型的可行性。     

基于信息化平台的网络教学特点及优化策略研究

文章总结了网络教学特点并提出了网络教学改进与优化的策略.通过对疫情期间高职教育网络教学的实践研究,分析了网络教学相较于传统课堂教学所展现出来的优势和劣势.优势和劣势主要包括:资源丰富,但碎片化严重;操作便捷,但实训实习受限;时空不受限制,但师生情感容易疏离;学生自由度较大,但不易监管;课堂诊断标准客观具象,但个性化不强...     

大学英语个性化教学探究

大学生在英语学习中存在着个体差异,然而个体差异不应是英语教学的障碍,而是教学的可利用资源。个性化教学尊重学生的个体差异,注重展现并发展学生的个性,符合时代人才培养的要求。本文分析了大学英语个性化教学的意义以及实践个性化教学的理论依据,重点探索了大学英语个性化教学之实施策略,将个性化教学建立在任务型教学、合作学习、分层教学、个别化教学、网络自主学习与选修课程设置等平台上,具有一定的实际意义。     

网络教学环境对大学生个性形成的影响——兼论"两课"教学中如何引导学生有效地利用网络

网络媒体的出现,给"两课"教学带来了一系列的挑战,本文在分析传统教学环境对学生个性发展的制约性的基础上,深入剖析网络教学环境对学生个性形成的正反两方面的影响,寻求在"两课"教学中引导学生有效地强化网络化学习的意识,增强学生自我管理学习的能力,培养学生有目的应用网络进行自学的能力.     

大学英语个性化教学探究

大学生在英语学习中存在着个体差异,然而个体差异不应是英语教学的障碍,而是教学的可利用资源。个性化教学尊重学生的个体差异,注重展现并发展学生的个性,符合时代人才培养的要求。本文分析了大学英语个性化教学的意义以及实践个性化教学的理论依据,重点探索了大学英语个性化教学之实施策略,将个性化教学建立在任务型教学、合作学习、分层教学、个别化教学、网络自主学习与选修课程设置等平台上,具有一定的实际意义。     

Pre-service teacher planning for differentiation of instruction in mathematics classrooms

This study investigated how 46 pre-service teachers (PSTs) planned for differentiation of instruction in mathematics. Content analysis was utilized to explore the differentiation strategies included and student characteristics considered in PST plans and how PSTs used differentiation strategies and student characteristics to differentiate lesson content, process, product, and environment. In addition, a rubric was designed and utilized to analyze the level of detail PSTs provided in their plans. Results indicated that overall, PSTs were developing in their planning for differentiation of instruction, using general terms to describe the modifications they would make to meet student needs. Moreover, results revealed that PSTs included strategies to differentiate lesson content and environment most often in their plans and frequently considered student readiness levels when planning for differentiation. Findings also revealed that PSTs need support in learning how to plan for differentiation based on student cultural backgrounds. Implications for mathematics teacher preparation are discussed.

     

问题教学法在政治课教学中的运用

本文分析了什么是问题教学法及问题教学法在政治课教学中的重要作用,并结合教学实践提出问题教学法在政治课教学中的实施途径及采用问题教学法需要注意的几个问题。     

Embracing the Complexity of Instruction: A Study of the Effects of Teachers' Instruction on Students' Reading Comprehension

The purpose of this study was to determine whether third-grade teachers' instructional actions during reading comprehension lessons contributed to their students' reading comprehension achievement. Our framework focused on teachers' emphasis on three dimensions of instruction (pedagogical structure, teacher-directed instruction, and support for student learning), as observed in comprehension lessons across a year. Third-grade teachers' instruction was analyzed first by measuring their latent propensity to engage in instructional actions in the three dimensions and then by using these latent variables in a multilevel model to examine their students' gains in reading comprehension. Results provided support for the theoretical dimensions, taking into account contextual variables including lesson, student, and teacher characteristics; teachers' engagement in teacher-directed instruction and their support for student learning significantly contributed to their students' reading comprehension. Results suggest that analysis of teachers' instructional actions within and across lessons is a promising approach for the study of effective reading instruction.     

鼓励创新:新课程课堂教学改革的核心

鼓励创新是我国新课程课堂教学改革的核心。对于教师而言,课堂教学是一个不断通过创新而实现自我生命价值的过程,创新精神和创新能力是教师能否形成独特教学风格的关键因素;对于学生而言,课堂教学是一个在教师引导下进行自主发现、探究和不断创新的过程。因此,课堂教学应积极引导学生实现学习方式的转变,从被动接受走向自主发现和探究,鼓励学生发表不同的观点和见解,允许进行不同的“解读”,倡导“创读”。在此基础上,实现培养学生的创新精神和创新能力的目标。     

How student characteristics affect girls' and boys' verbal engagement in physics instruction

This study investigated how student characteristics predict the nature of girls' and boys' verbal interactions with their teachers in physics classes. The sample included (N = 1378) students from 81 randomly selected high-school physics classrooms in Germany and the German-speaking part of Switzerland. At the beginning of the school year, the following student characteristics were assessed: cognitive abilities, pre-knowledge, self-concept, and interest. Each student was classified as having one of five profiles previously identified by Seidel (2006). Classroom instruction was videotaped four months after student characteristics were assessed. The videotaped classroom interactions were coded and analyzed with respect to the students' profiles. Multilevel analysis indicated the highest amount of verbal engagement for girls and boys with high-level cognitive and motivational-affective characteristics. There are significant interactions between student profile and gender for girls with high-level characteristics. We argue that the interaction between gender and other characteristics is a valuable predictor of verbal engagement in physics instruction.     

Quality of instruction and classroom learning outcomes: The German contribution to the IEA classroom environment study

Results of the German contribution to the Classroom Environment Study: Teaching for Learning are presented. The study explored instructional quality and classroom management factors as predictors of student cognitive and affective outcomes. Classrroms (N=39) were observed nine times with a low-inference observation instrument. Individual data on students' cognitive and affective characteristics, students' perceptions of instruction, self-reported attention, and observed time-on-task were aggregated, and the classroom was the unit of analysis. The data were analyzed with zero-order process-process and process-product correlations, multilevel analysis, communality analysis, and, as the focus of the study, causal modeling with the PLS (Partial Least Squares) technique. The causal model included, as latent variables, students' cognitive and affective entry characteristics, observed efficiency of management and quality of instruction, the student perceptions of these, students' observed time-on-task and self-reported attention, and affective and cognitive outcomes. As expected, student entry characteristics were of greatest importance for both affective and cognitive outcomes. A pattern of direct-instruction variables indicating efficient management, intensive use of time, and strong task orientation was positively related to student engagement and cognitive outcomes. Methodological questions associated with the multilevel character of the data and possible reasons for some unexpected results, for example, the nonsignificant role of instructional quality and of student engagement for cognitive outcomes, are discussed.     

从管理学角度探析高校学生工作中的若干矛盾运动

章从管理学角度分析了高校学生工作中的强制和引导的矛盾、表扬和批评的矛盾、言教和身教的矛盾、管理创新和发扬传统的矛盾,并结合实际工作对它们进行了一些实证研究。     

需求引导教育是德育创新的重要内容

需求引导教育是德育创新的重要内容。新形势下的德育创新要关注学生的需求,关注对学生需求的引导,探索需求引导教育的方法和途径。文章从个性张扬引导、咨询服务引导、性健康引导等方面论述了开展需求引导教育、实现高校德育创新的重要意义,并就开展个性张扬引导、咨询服务引导、性健康引导的方式、方法以及应注意的问题进行初步探讨。     

大学生开展课题研究：意义、引导与反思

面对社会和国家教育部门对大学生创新能力和问题解决能力的培养要求,高等教育急需打破传统的“授受型”课堂教学为主导的教育模式,鼓励大学生开展课题研究,让学生在积极的参与和行动中全面发展自身的能力。大学生开展课题研究,对学校、教师和学生个人都具有重要的意义,教师应充分发挥在其中的主导作用,促进大学生综合素质的全面提升。     

以创新教育平台为基点的创新型人才培养

研究生教育的主要任务是以创新教育的教学手段培养社会经济发展需要的高层次人才。文章首先探讨了研究生创新能力的内涵,其次分析了构建研究生创新教育平台的几个关键点,最后总结了机电工程学院在创新型人才培养的实践中取得的一系列成果。