论动机在英语学习过程中的重要作用

动机在英语学习过程中起着十分重要的作用,从表层动机、深层动机两个方面分析了如何提高学生学习英语的兴趣,教师如何围绕提高学生动机水平而组织教学,从而提出了旨在全面培养学生英语应用能力的有效方法.     

师范生学英语的动机浅析

本文通过对学生问卷调查所反映出的学习英语的诸种动机进行分析,从心理发展的角度讨论了这些不同的动机,并从师范教育的一个侧面做了理论上的粗浅探讨.     

新时期大学生社会实践活动有效途径探析

社会实践对大学生成长具有重要作用。在新形势下,对大学生社会实践活动从形式到内容都提出了新要求,这就需要我们思考和创新,以满足大学生全面健康发展和就业的需要。     

当代大学生思想政治教育方法理念的人学化发展及取向

当代高校大学生思想政治教育方法理念在科学发展观“以人为本”要求的指导下,呈现出人学化发展趋向,这种发展趋向主要表现为三个维度,即人本化、人性化和人文化发展,其旨在追求服务大学生健康而全面发展、注重主导作用与主体平等沟通及重视建构“以人为本”思想政治教育方法模式的基本取向。     

Ten Salient Practices of Undergraduate Research Mentors: A Review of the Literature

This paper identifies salient practices of faculty mentors of undergraduate research (UR) as indicated in the extensive literature of the past two decades on UR. The well-established benefits for students involved in UR are dependent, first and foremost, on high-quality mentoring. Mentorship is a defining feature of UR. As more and different types of colleges and universities strive to meet student demand for authentic scholarly experiences, it is imperative to identify what effective UR mentors do in order to ensure student engagement, quality enhancement, retention, and degree-completion. We offer an original analysis of the literature on UR mentoring in which we identify 10 significant “lessons learned,” or evidence-based practices of effective UR mentors that apply broadly across disciplines, students, institutions, and mentoring approaches.     

Interactive Processes Between University Students: Structures of Interactions and Related Cognitive Development

Interactions between peers as well as between students and teachers play an important role in social learning. Although much research investigates the structure of (peer) discourse and its relation to learning outcomes, only a few studies try to describe in detail how individuals create meaning for content developed within the dialogues. Thus, it often remains unclear which contents and structures of the discourse contributed to the development of individual knowledge and which did not. This paper describes a study that investigated in great detail peer discourse and its relation to the cognitive development of every participating learner. In total, 27 university students were followed with video while working in pairs during physics laboratory exercises on electrodynamics. Students' cognitive processes developed during their interactions were reconstructed from the video by a small step analysis and students' meaning-making of other participants' contributions was investigated. Results show that students only interact about topics they already know whereas they develop new meaning outside of interactive processes.     

试析日本终生教育与终生学习政策的展开过程及其策略特征

本文根据日本对终生教育与终生学习理解的变化,将其分为四个阶段,即构想立案期、部分试行期、由终生教育到终生学习的转换期、全面展开期。进而指出日本的终生教育与学习政策是适应现代技术革新的需要而展开的劳动力开发政策的一环,是作为市场政策的一环的终生学习的体系化,是作为新的社区建设的终生学习的体系化。最后明确了重视教育立法及设置相应的研究与管理机构等日本终生教育与终生学习政策展开的策略特征。     

当代日本终身学习的发展与启示

终身学习是当代日本教育革新的核心内容之一。本文介绍了日本发展终身学习的策略，完成终身学习的政策、法律和制度，并就如何建立终身学习资源体系，构建开放型大学提出了具体建议。透析日本终身学习的发展及其特点，对我国发展终身教育，构建学习化社会具有积极的参考价值和有益的启示。     

终身教育体系中成人教育发展的思路与对策

终身教育体系指的是一个国家或地区按照终身教育思想，根据社会发展和教育发展规律．为达到一定教育目标所构建的各级种类教育、各种教育形态有机综合的教育系统。在这一复杂的系统中。成人教育是其中重要的一环。成人教育是构建终身教育体系的决定性因素，具有不可替代的基础性作用和主体性价值。因此，必须充分利用成人教育的优势，改变传统教育观念，以新型的成人教育实践为基础建立和完善终身教育体系，在终身教育思想的指导下大力发展成人教育。     

Influences on the Orientations to Learning of Distance Education Students in Australia

The orientation of learners, which takes into account their environment and how they take control over their studies, is an important factor in deciding which methods the student will adopt in their learning. To determine the factors which influence the orientations of students studying at a distance, three groups of chemistry students at two Australian universities were studied using a qualitative grounded theory method methodology. It was found that the major influences could be divided into two main categories: independence and study environment. Isolation from the university due to geographical distance and issues of time had made these students independent learners who did not require interaction with other students, or with their lecturers, except when initiated by them. To maintain their interest they had to be highly motivated and this motivation was found to be mainly intrinsic. The students chose to study by distance education, accepted isolation as a part of this choice, and had devised strategies to overcome this. Several different study environments were identified. The major constraints to study were space limitations, work commitments, and family commitments, with the latter being of most concern. In general the students had adopted different strategies to work around these restrictions. Overall, although the students were predisposed to adopt a deep learning approach, they were particularly concerned with their efficiency of learning, which led them to adopt a strategic approach, using both deep and surface approaches depending on their circumstances at the time.     

如何培养高职生的终生体育意识

学校体育教育是培养学生终身体育意识的关键,高校体育教育是学生接受体育教育的最后阶段。培养和激发高职院校大学生的终身体育意识,养成体育锻炼习惯,对未来参与终身体育锻炼打好坚实的基础,同时对未来与职业有关的运动技能、全面素质和综合职业能力的提高起到决定性的作用。体育教师三项素养的提高也有助于学生终身体育意识的形成。     

高职三年制护理专业学生学习动机现状调查分析

调查高职三年制护理专业学生学习动机现状,探讨其影响因素。方法:采用大学生学习动机问卷对辽宁省540名高职三年制护理专业学生进行调查。结果:高职三年制护生学习动机得分较高,不同学校间护生除能力追求维度无差异外,其它各维度均存在显著差异(P?0.01);不同年级护生学习动机、内部动机、外部动机、利他取向、求知兴趣各维度差异显著(P?0.01);是否喜欢本专业护生学习动机各维度差异显著(声誉获取维度P?0.05,其他各维度P?0.01);不同前景展望高职护生学习动机各维度差异显著(利他取向维度P=0.011,其他各维度P?0.01)。结论:高职三年制护生学习动机受多种因素影响,护理教育者及相关部门根据其特点改革教育体制、开展具有高职特色的课程和培训来培养护生学习兴趣、提高专业认同感是有必要的。     

How does the Instrumental Motivation Affect English Learning in China

For years,learning English has always been a popular trend in China.However,for most of students,the main purpose of learning this language is not to improve their English proficiency but to obtain the related English proficiency certificates,which will contribute to their graduation or competition.Under such instrumental motivation,students may succeed in shortterm competition but fail in long-term development,especially when studying abroad or working in a foreign company.In order to help Chinese students improve their English proficiency effectively;this article will introduce several strategies that could be considered and implemented in English classes in China.     

新时期大学生思想政治教育实践的丰富与发展

2008年是改革开放30周年,为了回顾30年来我国学校德育理论和实践创新的重要成就,整理基本经验和教训,为新时期学校德育预示发展路径,我刊开设“学校德育30年”专栏,涉及“学校德育政策回顾”“学校德育理论研究的发展”“学校德育实践的历程”“校外德育”“青少年价值观研究”等内容。本期主题为“学校德育实践的历程”。     

教育技术学发展问题再析

我国的教育技术学目前面临的主要问题是理论研究和实践应用分离,文章分别从分析教育技术人才培养现状、教育技术的理论研究主体和教学实践主体的"实践"隔阂、教育技术理论应用于教学实践的哲学文化背景障碍入手,对这一主要问题进行了论证。并分别从教育技术实践场中研究主体、实践主体、行政主体、学生主体的角度出发,提出了改善的建议,最后提出培养学科教育技术人才是解决现有问题的一个途径。     

论学习兴趣的培养

在知识经济时代 ,科学知识在社会发展中起着越来越重要的作用。人们掌握知识的水平决定着人的最终发展水平。如何高效、快捷地掌握大量的系统的科学知识 ,赶上知识经济的步伐 ,越来越成为人们关注的焦点。实践证明 ,良好的学习兴趣是学习活动最直接最有效的推动力。良好学习兴趣的形成依赖于学习兴趣的培养。学生学习兴趣培养的主要途径有 :明确学习目标 ,提高学习的自觉性 ;改进课堂教学 ,激发学生的学习兴趣 ;正确的评价与适当的表扬与批评等等     

高职高专学生英语学习动机的培养与激发——非智力因素影响学习效果的教学实验

本文从高职高专学生英语学习基础差、成绩差及其原因分析入手,在对影响学习效果的非智力因素进行教学实验的基础上,对如何培养和激发学生学习英语的动机及其教学策略进行了初步探讨。     

如何加强研究生科研能力的培养

本讨论了研究生培养中的几个问题，提出了在研究生教育过程中要抓好基础理论学习、加强实验教学、加强对外交流、充分利用实验室的实验条件、发挥导师的指导作用等建议。对研究生学习中的各教学环节进行了分析讨论，提出了加强研究生科研能力培养的重要意义。     

计算机网络基础课程实训开发

实训是计算机网络教学中不可缺少的部分。学生在实训中通过动手操作网络设备和软件获取的应用经验和能力,将有助于他们更好地消化吸收从课堂或书本中学到的概念和原理。网络实训项目的开发和设计是一项富有挑战性的工作,本文从作者多年来设计和开发适合应用型本科和高职学生的网络实训项目的经验出发,介绍了如何设计与计算机网络基础配套的实训项目,如何引入发现学习的方法来设计实训中的反思过程。最后通过学生的反馈信息,说明这种实训项目在提高学生学习网络兴趣方面的作用。     

论大学生家庭观教育模式的建立

由于家庭、学校及社会对大学生的家庭观教育一直不够重视,近年来大学生家庭观淡化倾向较为严重。因此,为了实现整个国家与社会的良性循环发展,我们有必要建立起一套加强大学生家庭观教育的模式。