大学生成就动机的发展特点研究

大学生成就动机主要是实现自身的价值,充分发挥自己的潜力,希望这种追求能符合社会需要,并获得社会的承认。研究表明,大学生的成就动机水平在四年期间并没有显著的变化。就学业方面来说,从一年级到四年级成就动机水平逐年下降;大学生的成就动机在城乡维度上有差异,但是未能达到显著水平;家庭背景和家庭经济状况对成就动机水平有显著影响;大学生成就动机的个人取向比较突出,但是两种取向是并存的。目前大学生的成就动机在整个学习动机中只是中等水平的作用。     

基于学生全面参与的管理学实践教学模式设计

从实现管理学教学目标入手,探讨了学生全面参与的管理学实践教学模式的涵义及原则,提出管理学教学应坚持学生全面参与为主:让学生参与到教师教学设计、课堂讲授和成绩考核等课程规划全过程中去;参与到中国改革开放管理实践中去。     

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE INFLUENCE OF EARLY PERCEIVED PARENTAL SUPPORT ON STUDENT MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCE ACHIEVEMENT AND STEM CAREER ATTAINMENT

The lack of females entering STEM careers is well documented. Reasons for the gender gaps at all stages of the educational pipeline include both internal factors such as self-concept and external factors such as the influence of parents, media, and educators. Using latent growth curve analysis and nationally representative longitudinal survey data, this study compares differences in the relationship between a critical external factor (perceived early parental support), student mathematics and science achievement trajectories, and persistence in STEM career by gender. Mathematics and science trajectories were positively related to STEM career persistence for males and females. Perceived early parental support was related to growth in mathematics achievement for males but not females. There was no relationship between early perceived parental support and growth in science achievement for either males or females. These findings indicate differences in the relationship between parental support, achievement, and career persistence depending on content area and gender.     

论老子道本体论的实质和理论成就

老子《道德经》中的道作为世界的本原,它是客观世界的最普遍规律和最深刻本质的统一体。老子的道作为物质性的世界规律和本质的统一体,其基本性质是唯物主义的,但也包含着某些唯心主义的因素。老子的道的本体论不仅达到了中国古代理论思维水平的最高境界,而且对当代人类认识宇宙的本质和规律也具有积极的促进作用。     

自然资源学原理在旅游资源开发中的应用探讨

旅游资源是旅游业赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础,但在旅游资源开发过程中的旅游环境问题已成为旅游业能否可持续发展的关键.本文运用自然资源学有关原理,分析了我国旅游环境问题产生的经济原因.为了实现在资源不被破坏的前提下旅游经济效益最大化,需主动进行环境治理,并采取适当的经济手段.     

论个人素质的积累和管理

素质是指个人在社会中所具备的可以创造社会公认的成功的思维和行为能力。素质具有自然性与社会性,稳定性、可塑性及进化性,资本性。素质的提高是一个积累过程,素质拥有自身应该努力经营和管理其素质。     

英语隐喻认知能力和英语学习的关系

本文讨论了隐喻的认知功能,分析了隐喻认知过程中的映射作用以及隐喻认知功能对语言发展的推动作用。在英语教学中,教师应该把概念隐喻理论循序渐进地引入课堂,用隐喻理论帮助学生理解目标语的文化内涵,理解习语,加强学生词汇理解的广度和深度,激发其外语式思维能力的培养。     

PREDICTING MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT: THE INFLUENCE OF PRIOR ACHIEVEMENT AND ATTITUDES

Achievement in mathematics is inextricably linked to future career opportunities, and therefore, understanding those factors that influence achievement is important. This study sought to examine the relationships among attitude towards mathematics, ability and mathematical achievement. This examination was also supported by a focus on gender effects. By drawing on a sample of Australian secondary school students, it was demonstrated through the results of a multivariate analysis of variance that females were more likely to hold positive attitudes towards mathematics. In addition, the predictive capacity of prior achievement and attitudes towards mathematics on a nationally recognised secondary school mathematics examination was shown to be large (R ²  =  0.692). However, when these predictors were controlled, the influence of gender was non-significant. Moreover, a structural equation model was developed from the same measures and subsequent testing indicated that the model offered a reasonable fit of the data. The positing and testing of this model signifies growth in the Australian research literature by showing the contribution that ability (as measured by standardised test results in numeracy and literacy) and attitude towards mathematics play in explaining mathematical achievement in secondary school. The implications of these results for teachers, parents and other researchers are then considered.