内一外群体理论视域下的图书馆员刻板印象

文章根据刻板印象的内一外群体理论,形成图书馆员刻板印象的群体可分为内群体(图书馆员)、外群体(公众)和中间群体(未来职业者)。研究表明:(1)图书保管员形象是图书馆员最深入人心的刻板印象,其次为服务者和情报专家形象,但群体间的认同程度有很大差异;(2)未来职业者处于职业偏爱和职业焦虑的双重矛盾中;(3)图书馆员的内群体偏爱特征强烈,最认同自我在工作和服务热情上的表现,与未来职业者和公众形成强烈反差;(4)专业知识和能力在图书馆实践中地位尴尬;(5)传统的图书馆员刻板印象仍残留在三个群体尤其是公众的脑海中;(6)图书馆员刻板印象的内一外群体效应显著。     

恢复高考至今图书馆员刻板印象变迁研究

考察了社会公众对于图书馆员刻板印象的变迁历程,深入挖掘了造成当今诸多图书馆职业问题的原因。通过访谈1977年至今历届图书馆学专业的毕业生,发现:①人们对于图书馆员的刻板印象随时代的发展也在悄然发生变化。1970—1990年代初期,公众对于图书馆员职业的刻板印象包括:工作环境好、可以在大城市工作、可以看书等;当代图书馆员刻板印象大约形成于1990年代中后期,印象则转变为:收入低、清闲、专业性不强、适合女性等;②图书馆员刻板印象与图书馆事业发展是共生关系;③时代背景参与塑造了图书馆员的刻板印象。研究表明,当前我国图书馆职业存在的诸多问题虽然与时代背景不无关系,但更多则来源于此前图书馆事业发展中未得到妥善解决的遗留问题的长期积累,如果不加以控制,必将使社会公众产生更多关于图书馆职业的消极印象,将阻碍图书馆事业的发展,需引起各方重视。     

图书馆员自我刻板印象分析北大核心CSSCI

为了从刻板印象视角了解图书馆员群体如何看待自己,文章通过大样本问卷调查和SPSS统计发现,图书馆员认为自己是称职的图书保管员;图书馆工作虽然女性居多且被认为是女性职业,但女性职业特征并不充分;群体内对于图书馆员工作的社会地位呈现两极看法;图书馆员自我刻板印象表现出极度的偏爱自我和贬低工作。     

图书馆员自我刻板印象研究主报告北大核心CSSCI

根据"图书馆员刻板印象研究"调查问卷的统计结果,就有关被试个人基本信息、图书馆员自我刻板印象、图书馆工作刻板印象、相互关系4部分内容,从理论基础、研究步骤、研究内容、对策分析等角度进行了描述性介绍和分析。研究发现:图书馆员自我刻板印象表现为偏爱自我和贬低工作;学历、年龄、健康状况和职业状况是影响图书馆员自我刻板印象的关键因素;提升职业的专业化水平和图书馆服务水平是解决图书馆员自我边缘化问题的关键。     

当今图书馆员刻板印象实证分析

本文从职业刻板印象的分析视角对公众心目中的图书馆员形象进行分析,通过大样本问卷调查和SPSS统计发现:图书馆员让人感到亲近、不疏离;图书馆员事物管理能力和信息素养突出,人际沟通和创新能力略逊;图书馆职业具有明显的女性特征;公众非常愿意与图书馆员交往;图书馆员的图书管理员形象深入人心。但图书馆员总体形象与新时期服务型馆员期许仍有很大差距。     

图书馆员刻板印象视角下的图书馆事业边缘化分析

[目的/意义]根据图书馆员刻板印象的研究结论,对当今图书馆事业边缘化相关问题进行深入分析.[方法/过程]综合图书馆员刻板印象系列研究的成果,对与当今图书馆事业边缘化相关的4个议题--图书馆学理论和教育与实践相脱节、尴尬的图书馆学学科地位、图书馆员自我边缘化、图书馆学学生职业背离进行分析.[结果/结论]研究表明:①创造机会让学生深入参与实践,加强研究理论和教育对图书馆实践的专业化改造,可以解决图书馆学与实践脱节的问题;②专业化职业价值的展示与传递,是提升学科专业地位的潜在路径;③恢复图书馆学专业在实践中的话语权,重拾职业的专业自信,是解决图书馆员自我边缘化问题的最根本途径;④取消本科教育与提升未来职业者的专业认同感,是解决职业背离现象的可行方案.总之,解决图书馆事业边缘化诸多问题的根本途径是重塑对职业专业化的信仰.     

图书馆学专业学生职业背离的危机预警——基于未来职业者图书馆员刻板印象的研究

基于对未来职业者图书馆员刻板印象的研究,从图书馆职业和图书馆学专业教育两个方面分析未来职业者产生职业背离现象的原因,并从图书馆工作服务水平、专业技能性以及图书馆学教育与实践的关系、专业认同感、学历培养方式等方面提出针对性缓解策略。     

图书馆员自我刻板印象回归分析模型的构建北大核心CSSCI

考察影响图书馆员自我刻板印象的因素,以多元线性回归分析为手段,建立以图书馆员自我刻板印象、图书馆工作复杂性和舒适度为因变量的多元回归模型。对模型自变量的分析表明,从事流通阅览相关工作、育有一子和其他类型图书馆的图书馆员更具"偏爱自我、贬低工作"的焦虑特征,与入职5年和数字资源岗的图书馆员形成强烈对比,专业性缺失是造成这一现象的根本原因。研究还发现,东北地区图书馆员享有积极的职业认同。不同群体的自我刻板印象具有不同的内涵,需要依据其不同特点给出应对措施。     

个人关系对图书馆员刻板印象的影响分析

个人关系的三个指标——与图书馆员有工作外的交往、朋友在图书馆工作、亲戚在图书馆工作均显示对图书馆员刻板印象有显著影响.其表现为:①对图书馆员的印象更好,更愿意与图书馆员交往;②认为图书馆工作更复杂,但不那么舒适;③弱技能方面并没有表现出更多偏袒;④印象依个人关系类型不同有所差异.个人关系对刻板印象的影响特点表明,公众对图书馆员刻板印象较为客观地展现了其真实面貌.     

天津地区图书馆员刻板印象实证研究项目报告

根据“天津地区图书馆员刻板印象实证研究”项目调查问卷结果,从理论准备、调查过程、内容分析、对策探讨等角度,对天津地区图书馆员刻板印象进行全面分析,图书馆员刻板印象包括图书馆员印象、图书馆员工作印象和与图书馆员交往意愿三个部分,结果表明,天津地区图书馆员形象较好,但仍有些许问题,需要相应措施予以解决。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Device-Driven Research: The Impact of Chromebooks in American Schools

Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.     

Authorship,Gender, and Institutional Affiliation in Library History:

Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.