国内传真

教育部：试点教师定期注册考核,不达标者将退出 据《京华时报》,教师资格考试将有国家标准,教师也将不再是铁饭碗,将定期注册考核,不达标者将退出。教育部今年将选择两个省份实施教师资格考试和定期注册制度,建立“国标、省考、县聘、校用”的教师准入和管理制度。     

也谈“将谓”的来源

“将谓”是唐代出现的认知动词,它来源于认知动词“将”和“谓”的连用,“将”和“谓”都有“认为”“以为”的意义。“将谓”和“将为”不是通用关系,两者来源不同,是两个不同的认知动词。     

生物学课堂“题外话”的选择

在生物学教学中围绕教学目标恰当地选择＂题外话＂,将生活实例引入课堂,将科技和生产类事例引入课堂,将新闻素材和奇闻趣事引入课堂,将中国传统元素、乡土信息引入课堂,将影视作品引入课堂,能获得更好的教学效果。     

也淡"将谓"的来源

"将谓"是唐代出现的认知动词,它来源于认知动词"将"和"谓"的连用, "将"和"谓"都有"认为" "以为"的意义. "将谓"和"将为"不是通用关系,两者来源不同,是两个不同的认知动词.     

有机化学实验成绩评定方案的再探索

在教学实践的基础上,阐述了评定有机化学实验成绩的总体方案和实施细则,将平时考核和期末考核结合起来,将考查与考试结合起来,将操作和笔试结合起来科学和准确地考核学生有机化学实验成绩。     

在线教育与未来学校新生态

受疫情影响,全国教育系统启动了史无前例的大规模在线教学实践,并涌现出了教育新样态和新形态。这为学校和教师反思与重构自身角色和职责,向未来学校转型提供了契机。在5G、大数据、人工智能的支持下,未来学校的办学空间将越来越智能化、教师将越来越社会化、人才培养模式将越来越强调能力发展、教育评价将越来越重视数据、教育管理将越来越依靠人机联合决策、教育公共服务将越来越关注促进学生个性发展。这种在线教育和学校教育双向融合新生态,将破解当前教育无法兼顾公平与质量的难题。     

转化思想在小学数学教学中的运用

转化思想是数学教学和学习中重要的数学思想。任何一个新知识,总是原有知识发展和转化的结果。转化就是在研究和解决有关数学问题时,采用某种手段将一个问题转化成为另外一个问题来解决。一般是将复杂问题转化为简单问题,将难解问题转化为容易求解的问题,将未解决的问题转化为已解决的问题,将不规范的问题转化为规范的问题。     

知识经济与企业技术创新

知识经济时代即将到来,科学技术推动社会发展的重任将更加艰巨,有关研究表明,企业资助研究和开发的比例逐年增长,传统的技术创新基地——大学和研究所将逐步让位于企业,企业将成为技术创新的主体,同时,企业是否具有创新能力将成为其生存的决定性因素。因此,促进企业技术创新,对企业发展将具有深远的影响     

如何创新小学数学教学

课程改革是教育改革的核心内容,新的课程体系将改变学生的学习生活和学习方式,也将改变教师的教学生活和教学方式。新课改可能会改变学生的一生,新课程教学将焕发出新的生机和活力,教师将与新课程同行,与学生共同成长。作者就如何创新小学数学教学谈谈看法。     

外语教学给语文阅读教学的启示

本文分析了外语教学给语文阅读教学的启示,即:语文阅读教学应该将分析和积累做到有机结合,语文阅读教学应该将精读和泛读做到有机结合,语文阅读教学应该将做题和读书做到有机结合.     

论罗蒂协同性实用主义的反哲学本性

理查德·罗蒂立足后现代主义、解构主义、文化自由主义、相对主义和后哲学文化论,建立的协同性实用主义,批判分析哲学、现象学、传统的认识论、反映论、符合论和真理观,肯定解释学的功能与教化作用,否定客观性、绝对性、永恒性和不变性,反对理性主义、科学主义和实在论,主张解构形而上学,创立无冕哲学,提倡工具主义、约定主义、实用主义、多元主义,以及心灵与社会的协同性作用。     

Reviews

Buckingham, David Moving Images: Understanding Children's Emotional Responses to Television
Aldrich, Richard (ed) In History and in Education: Essays presented to Peter Gordon
Kohli, Wendy (ed) Critical Conversations in Philosophy of Education
Griffiths, Morwenna Feminisms and the Self: the web of identity
Fryer, Marilyn Creative Teaching and Learning
Atkinson, Paul; Davies, Brian and Delamont, Sara (eds) Discourse and Reproduction: Essays in Honour of Basil Bernstein
Slee, Roger Changing Theories and Practices of Discipline
Woods, Peter and Jeffrey, Bob Teachable Moments: The Art of Teaching in Primary Schools
Best, Ron (ed) Education, Spirituality and the Whole Child
Bassey, Michael Creating Education Through Research
Higham, Jeremy; Sharp, Paul and Yeomans, David The Emerging 16–19 Curriculum: Policy and Provision
Bruner, Jerome The Culture of Education
Halsall, Rob and Cockett, Mike (eds) Education and Training: Chaos or Coherence
McBride, Rob (ed) Teacher Education Policy
Wideen, Marvin F. and Grimmett, Peter P. (eds) Changing Times in Teacher Education
Nixon, Jon; Martin, Jane; McKeown, Penny and Ranson, Stewart Encouraging Learning: towards a theory of the learning school
Gewirtz, Sharon; Ball, Stephen, J. and Bowe, Richard Markets, Choice and Equity in Education     

Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science: Educational challenges

Nanotechnology has been touted as the next ‘industrial revolution’ of our modern age. In order for successful research, development, and social discourses to take place in this field, education research is needed to inform the development of standards, course development, and workforce preparation. In addition, there is a growing need to educate citizens and students about risks, benefits, and social and ethical issues related to nanotechnology. This position paper describes the advancements that have been made in nanoscale science and nanotechnology, and the challenges that exist to educate students and the public about critical nanoscience concepts. This paper reviews the current research on nanotechnology education including curricula, educational programs, informal education, and teacher education. Furthermore, the unique risks, benefits and ethics of these unusual technological applications are described in relation to nanoeducation goals. Finally, we outline needed future research in the areas of nanoscience content, standards and curricula, nanoscience pedagogy, teacher education, and the risks, benefits, and social and ethical dimensions for education in this emerging field.     

哈萨克民族图案纹样解析

哈萨克人的日常生活用品地毯、衣饰、家具、器皿、乐器、马饰等物品上都绘有不同的图案纹样。图案纹样艺术在本质上是一种人的意志和精神的物化。古老的哈萨克民族图案纹样艺术的审美心理结构和纹样形式的形成有赖于历史的生成与积淀,印记、装潢、文字、宗教以及生活方式等成为形成哈萨克图案纹样艺术样式的主要因素。     

Empowering Dialogues in Humanistic Education

Abstract

In this article I propose a conception of empowering educational dialogue within the framework of humanistic education. It is based on the notions of Humanistic Education and Empowerment, and draws on a large and diverse repertoire of dialogues—from the classical Socratic, Confucian and Talmudic dialogues, to the modern ones associated with the works of Nietzsche, Buber, Korczak, Rogers, Gadamer, Habermas, Freire, Noddings and Levinas. These forms of dialogue—differing in their treatment of and emphasis on the cognitive, affective, moral and existentialist elements—have become more dominant in recent educational discourse and practice—an intellectual phenomenon that calls for a more analytic and reflective elaboration of the essential elements that constitute educational dialogues. Hence it is the purpose of this article to elucidate the distinguishing marks of true dialogues, to set them within the normative discourse of humanistic education and empowerment, and to offer a normative and stipulative conception of empowering educational dialogue that can be utilized in the various intellectual and practical spheres of humanistic education—a paradigm,working definition, and outline for contemporary teachers in their quest to develop their students’ sensibilities and sensitivities, and empower their ability to live complete, autonomous, authentic, moral and dignified human lives.     

Remembering Smithells: Past,Present, Future

In this article, I analyze a set of narratives about, and memorials to, Philip Ashton Smithells, the founder of physical education in New Zealand and a pantheon figure within the discipline. Rather than analyzing these narratives and memorials as stories and artifacts that accurately reconstruct Smithells and his ideas and practices, I conceptualize them as choices that create representations or interpretations that are independent of the truth. I also conceptualize the memorials to Smithells, which include a building, painting, photograph, lecture, and scholarship, as triggers for personal and collective memories. But neither narratives nor memorials can guarantee what individuals or communities remember and, in this sense, history, as representations of the past, is always fluid. Notions of choice and representation may unsettle those who regard history as synonymous with facts and truths and who seek the clarity of a definitive past. However, conceptualizing history as representations reminds us that our understanding of physical education, its origins and its founders, will continually shift with new reflections and as fresh ideas emerge, material conditions change, and events unfold.     

Pathways to reading,mathematics, and science: Examining domain-general correlates in young Chinese children

Early competencies in reading, mathematics, and science are associated with later school achievement and adulthood socioeconomic status. This cross-sectional study examined how fundamental domain-general capacities, including language, spatial, and self-regulatory skills, together relate to competencies in reading, mathematics, and science in young Chinese children. A total of 584 Chinese children aged approximately six years were tested individually on their language (receptive vocabulary), spatial (spatial perception, spatial visualization, and mental rotation), and self-regulation (behavioral regulation and working memory) skills, as well as their academic competencies in reading, mathematics, and science. The results showed that vocabulary, spatial, and self-regulatory skills were all associated with Chinese reading, mathematics, and life sciences, whereas only vocabulary was related to earth and physical sciences. The relation between vocabulary and formal mathematics and that between mental rotation and life sciences were found to be stronger in boys than in girls. The findings suggest that foundational domain-general skills may provide the building blocks for children’s academic competencies.     

论关涉人生幸福的教育

幸福是人所追求的生存状态与存在方式,现代意义上的幸福就是一种生活得更好的能力。教育作为一种特殊的生活方式,既要使生活于其中的人感受到幸福,亦要使人获得一种活得更好的能力。因而,幸福是教育的应然追求,关涉人生幸福的教育应超越知识而面对生活与意义,应超越设计而面对境遇与传统,应超越塑造而走向对话式生成,应超越实体而让师生在交往关系中共享幸福,应超越裁定而面向学生的发展。     

文学的当下境遇与未来命运

当下文学的贫血突出表现为它的包装化与炒作化、表演化与矫情化、泛美化与生活化。这在很大程度上反映了当下文学内部存在的历史理性与价值理性的矛盾、科技理性与价值理性的矛盾、世俗生存与精神承担的矛盾。欲拯救当下文学 ,须张扬生命精神 ,保持思的张力 ,怀有一颗童心。     

劳伦斯与非理性主义

以叔本华、尼采、弗洛伊德为代表的非理性主义是劳伦斯小说创作的思想基础。受叔本华影响,劳伦斯把生存意志作为人物行动的基本动力,这主要表现为向性力和精神占有欲。受尼采影响,劳伦斯赞美躯体,重视生命的内在能量和自我超越性,并与基督教决裂,成为西方基督教道德观的激烈批判者。劳伦斯在性与无意识这两个领域,对弗洛伊德精神分析理论有接受,也有超越。弗洛伊德与劳伦斯都把性、无意识与文明对立起来,但弗洛伊德进行的是否定性研究,强调对其疏导和控制,劳伦斯则认为性与无意识是原初的创造性力量,是生活的源泉,是对抗人之社会化和理性化的正面力量。非理性主义丰富和深化了劳伦斯对现代人心理世界的理解,加强了他的小说的社会批判力量。