关于建立高校大学生诚信教育系统工程的探讨

随着教育体制不断的改革,诚信教育已经逐渐受到社会和各级教育部门重视.文章从大学生的角度分析了在校学生不诚信行为的原因和主要表现,阐述了从建立诚信教育机制、建立诚信教育师资队伍、建立诚信评价体系、建立诚信行为的良好生态环境等四方面建设高校诚信教育系统工程.     

当代大学生诚信问题的理性分析与教育途径探讨

诚信是中华民族的传统美德,对大学生进行诚信教育有重要意义.对大学生进行诚信教育的途径有:在教学中渗透诚信教育,在管理中贯穿诚信教育,在校园文化建设中体现诚信教育,在实践活动中深化诚信教育,建立大学生诚信档案等.     

新时期大学生诚信教育的紧迫性及对策研究

大学生诚信危机已引起社会的广泛关注,加强大学生诚信教育已成为一个不容忽视、亟待解决的课题.本文从大学生的角度分析了在校学生不诚信行为的主要表现,阐述了从建立诚信行为的良好环境、建立诚信教育机制、建立诚信教育师资队伍、建立诚信评价体系等方面加强大学生的诚信教育的主要对策.     

创建"诚信教育",迎接WTO挑战

迎接WTO的挑战,首要的是创建法制教育和诚信教育.诚信教育是建立在信誉和信用基础之上的教育,它是法制教育的基础.创建诚信教育是一场思想观念的革命;创建诚信教育,首先要创建诚信政府.     

诚信教育与建设和谐校园

职业院校只有加强对学生的诚信教育,加大对学生的职业道德的教育和培养,使学生明确行业的职业道德,养成良好的行为习惯和自律意识,精益求精,敬业爱岗,团结合作,才能适应社会对高级技术人才的要求,因此,诚信教育是使社会系统协调、校园和谐的最重要的基础条件。     

文化共融视角下金融应用型人才诚信教育模式的构建

诚信教育离不开文化的支撑,通过融合校园文化和金融文化,建造内外一体的诚信教育文化环境,营造内外合一的诚信教育文化氛图,建立和健全内外同一的诚信教育制度体系,构建文化共融的诚信教育模式,提高金融应用型人才的诚信教育实效,促进金融队伍和金融事业的健康发展.     

建立大学生诚信档案的探索

建立大学生诚信档案是近年来大学生诚信教育的重要举措.大学生诚信档案的含义、性质和当前大学生诚信档案建立的经验及问题,是值得重视的,研究建立与完善大学生诚信档案对大学生的诚信教育具有指导意义.     

高校应加强对大学生进行国家助学贷款的诚信教育

国家开发银行与河南省共同探索出国家助学贷的新模式--河南模式.此模式实施后,仍有不少学生拖欠学费,这一现象反映出目前部分大学生诚信的缺失和高校诚信教育的滞后.高校可采取营造氛围、建立档案、了解消费水平、发挥监督作用、建立惩罚制度等措施加强诚信教育,以推动诚信教育工作的深入开展.     

当前大学生诚信缺失的表现及应对策略

诚信是一个社会赖以存在的道德基础,是中华民族的传统美德.因此,加强大学生的诚信教育既是大学生健康成长的必要条件,又是建设社会主义精神文明的必然要求.解决大学生诚信缺失的问题,可采取以下策略:全社会要形成诚信风气;在教学活动中渗透诚信教育;在校园文化活动和实践中深化诚信教育;建立信用评级指标体系、大学生信用档案和失信惩戒机制;学校、家庭和社会各方面综合施教,从根本上落实诚信教育.     

加强大学生诚信教育的途径

文章在分析大学生诚信缺失现象及其成因的基础上,提出加强大学生诚信教育的主要途径:加强诚信教育,树立全员育人意识;建立诚信监督机制和大学生诚信评级制度;加大对不诚信行为的惩罚力度;加大诚信教育的宣传力度.     

Smarter,Better, Faster,Cheaper

This article examines and critiques the leadership capacity of department leaders in a high school and attempts to gain a deeper understanding of how department leaders perceive their role as teacher leaders, making a distinction between what an individual department leader does in his or her position and teacher leadership as a form of continuous learning and innovation through collaboration. How do department leaders practice leadership to improve student learning? The author provides an investigation and analysis of the current level of leadership capacity exhibited by department leaders in a high school. A close look at the role and function of department leaders in this high school reveals an absence of the teacher leadership necessary to promote the broad-based leadership capacity that results in improved student achievement.     

Serial learning,interitem associations,phrasing cues,interference, overshadowing,chunking, memory,and extinction

Two experiments indicated that two approaches to serial learning are too extreme—the classical view that it consists only of interitem associations and various recent views that it involves no interitem associations. The novel assumption introduced here was that phrasing cues, normally conceptualized as merely segregating long series into smaller units or chunks, may also enter into associations with items, thereby reducing interitem interference and facilitating serial learning. It was found that one item could become a signal for another item, an interitem association, or be overshadowed by a phrasing cue, such as a brightness and temporal cue, also signaling that item. The items were .045-g pellets. Rats traversed a runway for items arranged in ordered series, 14-7-3-1-0 pellets (Experiment 1) or 10-2-0-10 (Experiment 2). Complete tracking of, for example, the 10-2-0-10 series would consist of fastest running to 10 pellets and slowest running to 0 pellets. In both investigations, the interitem association overshadowed was that between 0 pellets and the subsequent rewarded item, 0 → 14 (Experiment 1) or 0 → 10 (Experiment 2). Either repetitions of the 14-7-3-1-0 subpattern (Experiment 1) or merely the terminal 10-pellet item (Experiment 2) were phrased, both methods producing identical results. Overshadowing the 0-pellet item produced superior serial learning, more rapid extinction, and, in Experiment 1, considerable elevation of responding when the brightness phrasing cue was introduced in extinction, an effect said to be conceptually identical to spontaneous recovery and one demonstrating directly that phrasing cues are in reality overshadowing cues. It was suggested that many effects attributed to forgetting may be due to unrecognized overshadowing of memory cues by phrasing cues, giving rise to exaggerated estimates of forgetting.     

听说读写与读说听写──论双语共存的外语教学本质

听、说、读、写这个顺序是人们学习第一语言的基本顺序。读、说、听、写则是人们学习第二语言的顺序。第二语言的学习是在母语的符号思维系统已经建立起来并相当牢固之后开始的；第二语言的学习是在一种自觉状态中进行的，是一种有意识的学习。母语在第二语言的学习过程中起着极其重要的作用。双语共存的教学本质上是一种比较型教学。     

Choice, delay, probability, and conditioned reinforcement

The hyperbolic-decay model is a mathematical expression of the relation between delay and reinforcer value. The model has been used to predict choices in discrete-trial experiments on delay-amount tradeoffs, on preference for variable over fixed delays, and on probabilistic reinforcement. Experiments manipulating the presence or absence of conditioned reinforcers on trials that end without primary reinforcement have provided evidence that the hyperbolic-decay model actually predicts the strength of conditioned reinforcers rather than the strength of delayed primary reinforcers. The model states that the strength of a conditioned reinforcer is inversely related to the time spent in its presence before a primary reinforcer is delivered. A possible way to integrate the model with Grace’s (1994) contextual-choice model for concurrent-chain schedules is presented. Also discussed are unresolved difficulties in determining exactly when a stimulus will or will not serve as a conditioned reinforcer.     

浅析制约运动技能获得的若干问题

获得运动技术牵涉着诸多因素,其中教练员与运动员之间的语言交流,兼优化互补内在自身过程是有效掌握技能的关键。     

Simultaneous determination of fluoride, chloride, sulfate, phosphate,monofluorophosphate, glycerophosphate, sorbate, and saccharin in gargles by ion chromatography

Simple, reliable and sensitive analytical methods to determine anticariogenic agents, preservatives, and artificial sweeteners contained in commercial gargles are necessary for evaluating their effectiveness, safety, and quality. An ion chromatography (IC) method has been described to analyze simultaneously eight anions including fluoride, chloride, sulfate, phosphate,monofluorophosphate, glycerophosphate (anticariogenic agents), sorbate (a preservative), and saccharin (an artificial sweetener)in gargles. In this IC system, we applied a mobile phased gradient elution with KOH, separation by IonPac AS18 columns, and suppressed conductivity detection. Optimized analytical conditions were further evaluated for accuracy. The relative standard deviations (RSDs) of the inter-day's retention time and peak area of all species were less than 0.938% and 8.731%, respectively,while RSDs of 5-day retention time and peak area were less than 1.265% and 8.934%, respectively. The correlation coefficients for targeted analytes ranged from 0.999 7 to 1.000 0. The spiked recoveries for the anions were 90%～102.5%. We concluded that the method can be applied for comprehensive evaluation of commercial gargles.     

Exemplarity,expressivity, education

ABSTRACT

This article proposes that Catherine Elgin and Nelson Goodman’s work on exemplification is relevant for discussions within moral philosophy and moral education. Generalizing Elgin and Goodman’s account of exemplification to also cover ethics, the article develops a two-factor account of moral exemplarity. According to this account, instantiation and expressivity are individually necessary and jointly sufficient conditions for someone or something to function as a moral exemplar. Applying this two-factor account of exemplarity to discussions within the philosophy of moral education the article then argues that it is the expressive aspect of moral exemplars, which explains and justifies the educational significance of such exemplars. The article concludes by discussing the similarities and differences between the expressivity account and the transparency criterion formulated by Michel Croce and Maria Silvia Vaccarezza in a recent paper.     

认识·知·意向性

认识是一多环节过程,“知”只是它的一个主观环节。但“知”（觉知）不是一个关系范畴,用关系机制说明不了“知”的义理,其本义乃是心理现象（观念）的自明或自肯定。因此,认识外部客观事物还需借助心理的意向性来完成。意向性是人通过感知与动作的协调过程而形成的,它有指向外物的特征。若深入理解,意向性实际也是一种整体觉知效应。     

生命道德教化

教育对生命的关注越来越多地“进入”了教育学的“视界”．但教育究竟应当如何关注生命，这是一个需要我们从多种视角深入思考的问题。从伦理层面梳理生命、道德、教化三者的关系．谈论道德的教化问题，关注教育整体对个体生命的基本态度是讨论的核心。     

Mind, Brain, Education, and Biological Timing

ABSTRACT— Circadian rhythms, in particular the sleep–wake cycle, modulate most, if not all, aspects of physiology and behavior. Their impact on education has recently begun to be understood, including a clear positive relationship between sleep and learning. In fact, sleep deprivation, common to adolescents throughout the world, has a deep effect on academic performance, and this fact is often increased by inadequate school schedules. This special issue of Mind, Brain, and Education deals with the relation between biological rhythms and learning, as discussed in an International Mind, Brain, and Education Society meeting that took place in Erice, Italy in May 2007. The articles (with contributors from Brazil, Croatia, Sweden, Spain, United Kingdom, United States, and Argentina) cover several aspects of this fundamental link between timing and education and suggest strategies to optimize school and sleep schedules for a better quality of life and improved academic performance of students.