共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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搜索技术的现状及发展前景 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对搜索引擎的排序规则、语义理解能力、双字节处理水平和个性化搜索的技术局限和发展现状进行了分析,对桌面搜索、视频搜索和搜索引擎的细化、全能化发展趋势进行了研究。 相似文献
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中外主流搜索引擎搜索能力研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对百度、中国搜索和Google等中外主流搜索引擎搜索能力的对比分析,找出国内主流搜索搜索引擎的优势和存在的不足,为国内搜索引擎的发展和用户的使用提供一些借鉴。 相似文献
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本文对常用的搜索语法进行了分析与简述,并对国内常用的多种搜索引擎中搜索语法支持上的不同进行比较,从而为广大网民熟练掌握搜索技巧,提高搜索质量提供一定的借鉴。 相似文献
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从桌面搜索工具、搜索引擎指南、目录和论著资源等方面入手,对国外现有论述搜索引擎的主要资源的种类、性能和特色进行了述评。在此基础上,推荐有关搜索引擎的最佳资源,为人们学习掌握搜索引擎的资源、搜索技巧、方法和优化检索策略提供参考资料和学习途径。 相似文献
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网络蜘蛛搜索策略的研究是近年来专业搜索引擎研究的焦点之一。按照评价链接价值所采用方法的不同,对专业搜索引擎网络蜘蛛的搜索策略进行了分类,分析、比较了各类搜索策略的优缺点。对未来的研究方向进行了展望,给出了若干值得研究的问题。 相似文献
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随着语义Web智能化搜索的研究和开发,大大提高了信息搜索语义功能。本文对语义网、智能搜索进行详细的概述,并探讨语义web智能搜索引擎的研发和设计情况。 相似文献
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知识元搜索引擎:CNKI知识搜索平台 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了CNKI知识搜索平台的功能,重点阐述了它的特色,它从技术、资源方面实现了多种资源的整合、实现了实时的知识聚类、知识元搜索、提供多样化的搜索排序和知识元链接功能,大大优于现有的各种搜索引擎和检索平台。本文对CNKI知识搜索平台的功能进行了评价,认为CNKI知识搜索平台是基于对文献内容的搜索,弥补了搜索引擎及同类检索平台的不足,能够满足用户需求,代表了电子资源检索平台的发展方向。 相似文献
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This research focuses specifically on uncertainty and information seeking in a digital environment. In this research we argue that different types of uncertainty are associated with the information seeking process and that, with the proliferation of new and different search tools, sources and channels, uncertainty, positive/desirable or negative/undesirable, continues to be a significant factor in the search process. Users may feel uncertain at any stage of the information search and retrieval process and uncertainty may remain even after completion of the process resulting in what may be called persistent uncertainty. An online questionnaire was used to collect data from users in the higher education sector. There were three parts to the questionnaire focusing on: information seeking activities, information seeking problems, and access to specific information channels or sources. Quantitative analysis was carried out on the data collected through the online questionnaire. A total of 668 responses were returned from the chosen user categories of academic staff, research staff and research students. This research has shown that there are some information seeking activities and information seeking problems that are the most common causes of uncertainty among significant number of users from different disciplines, age, gender, ICT skills, etc. This is also the case with respect to access to and use of specific information sources/channels, although the degrees of uncertainty in relation are relatively small. Possible implications of this study and further research issues are indicated. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]健康信息搜索对改善人们的健康水平具有重要作用。近年来由非医学专业人士辅助他人搜索健康信息的现象受到了学者的关注,对这一现象的研究将有助于弥合数字不平等对人们健康信息获取造成的差异。[方法/过程]以国外已有的相关研究成果为基础,梳理健康信息替代搜索的概念内涵和理论基础,并从现有文献的研究方法、影响因素和行为特征三个方面对健康信息替代搜索的知识体系进行分析,最后从理论研究和实践探索两个维度进行前沿展望。[结果/结论]研究发现,国外现有的健康信息替代搜索大多局限于现象层面的分析,对主体参与动机、信息交换过程和效果机制的研究都不够深入,我国图书情报领域的学者在这一研究方向上有进一步探索的空间。 相似文献
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基于Linux和Myeclipse 8.6平台,应用Java语言和开源工具Lucene,采用流行框架Struts 2.2,Spring 3.0,Hibernate 3.6开发了合作检索引擎"天涯·比邻",该搜索引擎主要通过用户检索输入与检索历史及当前检索进程的语词相似度计算来识别潜在用户。从合作检索界面、合作检索实现过程和检索轨迹呈现3个方面对"天涯·比邻"搜索引擎进行详细说明,最后讨论本研究相对于一般搜索引擎后控词表机制的主要改进及进一步研究内容。 相似文献
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回顾了与信息搜寻(information seeking)和搜索(information search)环境(context)及情境(situation)相关的研究,阐述人们对环境和情境的理解。作为环境或情境的重要要素,工作任务(work tasks)已成为信息行为相关研究的起点。文章论述了工作任务的定义,并将相关研究概括为直接研究和间接研究,以帮助理解该领域的研究途径和方式,促进其在中国的发展。 相似文献
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随着Web2.0技术的广泛普及和科学研究任务的复杂性提高,信息查寻领域的单用户范式越来越显示出局限性。基于此,本文阐述了科研工作者合作信息查寻行为研究的基本进展,从个案观察分析法、访谈法、调查统计分析法3个不同视角反映学术信息合作查寻的通用研究方法,并针对研究任务的复杂性、研究任务的创新性、科研工作者的知识结构和认识能力、信息查寻的社会性4个层面,提出了科研工作者合作信息查寻行为发生的动机,讨论了其对信息查寻环境优化、查寻系统构建与改进的影响。Abstract: With the wide popularization of Web2.0 technology and the growing complexity of the task for scientific research,the single user paradigm in information seeking field has more and more limitations.Based on this,this paper introduces the basic development of the research on collaborative information seeking behaviors of scientific research personnel.The paper reflects the general research method of academic information collaborative seeking from 3 different perspectives of case observation analysis,interviews,and investigation statistical analysis.The paper puts forward the motivation of scientific research personnel in collaborative information seeking from 4 aspects,that is,the complexity of research task,the innovation of research task,the knowledge structure and cognition capability of scientific research personnel,and the sociality of information seeking.Finally,the paper discusses the influences on the optimization of information seeking environment,and the construction and improvement of the information seeking system. 相似文献
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Expertise seeking is the activity of selecting people as sources for consultation about an information need. This review of 72 expertise-seeking papers shows that across a range of tasks and contexts people, in particular work-group colleagues and other strong ties, are among the most frequently used sources. Studies repeatedly show the influence of the social network – of friendships and personal dislikes – on the expertise-seeking network of organisations. In addition, people are no less prominent than documentary sources, in work contexts as well as daily-life contexts. The relative influence of source quality and source accessibility on source selection varies across studies. Overall, expertise seekers appear to aim for sufficient quality, composed of reliability and relevance, while also attending to accessibility, composed of access to the source and access to the source information. Earlier claims that seekers disregard quality to minimise effort receive little support. Source selection is also affected by task-related, seeker-related, and contextual factors. For example, task complexity has been found to increase the use of information sources whereas task importance has been found to amplify the influence of quality on source selection. Finally, the reviewed studies identify a number of barriers to expertise seeking. 相似文献
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【目的/意义】针对现有用户在线健康信息搜寻行为的实证研究中存在的结果不一致现象,对该领域相关
研究进行梳理验证,旨在明确影响用户在线健康信息搜寻行为的真正因素以及关键调节变量,揭示用户在线健康
信息搜寻行为产生的直接原因,为完善用户在线健康信息搜寻行为理论体系及相关领域的后续研究提供借鉴。【方
法/过程】选取 25篇符合标准的中外文献进行元分析,探究影响因素及其影响程度,从国内外研究情境、用户的社
会属性与健康状况三个维度探讨影响因素与在线健康信息搜寻行为间的调节效应。【结果/结论】结果表明,10个因
素对用户在线健康信息搜寻行为有显著正向影响,其中信息质量的影响强度最高,感知风险、信任、自我效能及感
知有用性对在线健康信息搜寻行为的影响强度较弱,同时验证了国内外研究情境、用户的社会属性与健康状况对
在线健康信息搜寻行为具有调节作用。【创新/局限】本文采用元分析方法,通过对前人研究结果的再分析,得到更
加精准的研究结论,是对在线健康信息搜寻领域现有研究的有力补充。但对元分析方法的应用还较为单一,未涉
及各影响因素间的关系,有待后续进一步研究。 相似文献
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The evaluation of exploratory search relies on the ongoing paradigm shift from focusing on the search algorithm to focusing on the interactive process. This paper proposes a model-driven formative evaluation approach, in which the goal is not the evaluation of a specific system, per se, but the exploration of new design possibilities. This paper gives an example of this approach where a model of sensemaking was used to inform the evaluation of a basic exploratory search system(s) in the context of a sensemaking task. The model suggested that, rather than just looking at simple search performance measures, we should examine closely the interwoven, interactive processes of both representation construction and information seeking. Participants were asked to make sense of an unfamiliar topic using an augmented query-based search system. The processes of representation construction and information seeking were captured and analyzed using data from experiment notes, interviews, and a system log. The data analysis revealed users’ sources of ideas for structuring representations and a tightly coupled relationship between search and representation construction in their exploratory searches. For example, users strategically used search to find useful structure ideas instead of just accumulating information facts. Implications for improving current search systems and designing new systems are discussed. 相似文献
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In spite of often compelling reasons for why people should seek information, they persistently engage in lower levels of it than might be expected, at times seeking no information at all. The idealized model reflecting dogged persistence, pursuing rational search strategies, until a high-quality answer is found is often assumed in the design of information systems. However, many people confronted with health problems engage in avoidance and denial, making a health care system dependent on proactivity problematic. This essay explores six conditions, the idealized model, avoidance, bewilderment, serendipity, ignorance is bliss, and indolence, that arise from low and high effort strategies when typed by good, contingent, and bad health outcomes. Since a substantial proportion of the population does not act in accordance with our assumptions, it may be time for policy makers, system designers and researchers to revisit their approaches to facilitating health-related information seeking. 相似文献