吴曦叛宋降金的原因及其影响

吴曦叛宋降金是南宋中期的重大事件，对南宋中后期的政治、军事造成了重大影响。本就吴曦叛宋降金的原因及其影响进行了分析和研究。     

吴曦叛宋探因

研究南宋历史，尤其是南宋时期的宋金战争，都会注意到四川地区著名的家族式军事集团“吴家将”。从吴阶的一举成名，威震巴蜀，历经吴磷、吴挺的苦心经营，家族势力日渐壮大．直到最后吴曦的叛宋降金，其间治蜀经历了八十多年。“吴曦叛宋”有政治因素、地理军事优势和金朝政策等诸方面的原因。     

也谈大宋提刑官宋慈

最近中央台播放了国内首部古装纪实悬疑剧《大宋提刑官》，该剧以南宋时期法医学鼻祖宋慈为原型创作而成，剧中宋提刑以严密的逻辑推理、丰富的法医知识屡破奇案，更以清正廉洁的形象展示于世人面前。那么什么是提刑官？历史上是否真有宋慈其人呢？他的本来面目又是怎样的？笔者将通过对史料的分析，揭开大宋提刑官宋慈的庐山真面目。     

《宋会要辑稿》张宗元资料辨误

徐松《宋会要辑稿》记载南宋高宗朝进士张宗元资料,以张宗元为宋南渡大将张俊侄孙,所载有误。本文据宋代文献资料,证实张宗元为张俊嫡孙。     

“东西”词源蠡测

“东西”一词出现在唐朝以后。在元朝的白话作品中大量使用,一些被指认为“（南）宋话本”的话本中也有“东西”一词,很明显,“东西”流行于元代,但或许在南宋时已经出现。因此,“东西”一词最早只能出现于五代至宋之间。     

泸县宋墓飞天石刻与中国传统艺术的重生之美

国家重点文物保护单位泸县宋墓所代表的石室墓葬是南宋时期流行于四川盆地的主要墓葬形式之一,其内装饰的精美石刻,体现了南宋时期四川的整体艺术水平.其图像题材极为丰富,飞天石刻虽在其中不占有数量优势(仅有8件),但其题材特殊、画面精美,是飞天图像中国化审美的产物,充分展现了中国传统艺术独具一格的重生之美内涵.     

谈辛稼轩用典以晋讽宋的艺术风格

南宋杰出词人辛弃疾。撷采英华,别开天地,构成了独特的艺术风格。特别是他的用典,巧比善喻,寓豪壮于典实,寄沉郁于故事,充分发挥了典故借古喻今的艺术作用。他的词作中大量援引晋事,讽喻南宋,在晋、宋的鲜明对比中,寄寓了作者强烈的爱与憎,抒发了感古慨今的深沉感受。     

宋刻宋人四六集考略

南宋四六文异常兴盛，南宋末出现了宋人四六文总集，《三家四六》、《四家四六》即是，当时被作为四六文范文集。本文就现存两种宋刻四六作版本源流及内容体例的梳理。清钞本《五家四六》即从宋刻宋人四六而来。     

《毛诗正义》单疏本考

《毛诗正义》单疏本,可分为两大体系:唐写本和宋刻本。唐写本包括已发现的敦煌残卷以及保存在日本的残卷。宋刻本中,北宋淳化刻本早已亡佚,南宋绍兴原刻孤本残卷保存在日本,日本尚有和刻本,我国亦有嘉业堂影印本。此外,宋刻单疏本中还有蜀本,但已不存。《毛诗正义》单疏本,不仅有重要的校勘价值,而且还能够借以考索《毛诗正义》的原貌。     

采石大战疑云——兼评陶晋生《金海陵帝的伐宋与采石战役的考实》

一、采石疑云 1161年的宋金采石大战（又称绍兴辛巳宋金大战）在中国历史上占有极其重要的地位。是南宋王朝最重要的保卫战。其历史地位不下于赤壁、淝水之战。惊心动魄的采石大战保住了南宋的半壁河山,是汉民族为主的宋朝对金朝非常少见的大胜仗,也为中华文化,尤其是理学、科学的发展提供了契机。南宋立国的十三战功（中兴以来十三处战功）中有五战功与采石大战有关。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.