探析制约体育教师进行体育校本课程开发的因素

体育校本课程开发意味着教师不仅仅是课程的组织者、实施者,而且在一定程度上是课程的开发者,从而使教师的角色和作用发生深刻变化。重视和发挥体育教师在体育校本开发中的作用,找到并解除其制约因素,将有利于体育校本课程开发的顺利进行。     

对新课程背景下如何做一名反思型体育教师的思考

教师是课程实施的主体,任何课程都要经过教师的理解与内化,才能转化为具体的教学行为。体育课程改革要求体育教师做一个对自己的实践不断思索的“反思的实践者”。采用逻辑分析法和文献资料法,从反思型教师的内涵以及如何在体育新课程的实施中成长为反思型的体育教师的角度,论述了成为反思型体育教师的途径和方法,以满足新体育课程实施的需要。     

对我国20年基础教育体育新课改若干认识问题的澄清与分析

分析我国20年基础教育体育新课改中的若干认识问题,包括体育新课改是健康与技术之争、是唯兴趣论、对现实问题的把握和分析存在认识偏差、缺乏理论和实践基础、模糊了课程目标、缺乏体育课程教学内容的指导、否定传统教学方法、否定教师评价和结果评价、否定教师教育的主导地位、出现1条错误的问题认识和解决链条等10个方面,对其进行回应,以落实"立德树人"的根本任务和"健康第一"的指导思想,深化体育与健康课程改革,促进学生身心健康、体魄强健、全面发展。     

近十年来我国学校体育科研论文状况分析

以中国期刊全文数据库检索系统(CNKI)为工具，对1994年以来我国学校体育主要研究领域的体育教学、体育课、体育师资、体育教材、体育评价、学校课外体育和中外学校体育比较研究等7个方面进行检索，对典型资料进行剖析。结果表明：体育教学论文数量最多，涉及面广，观点百花齐放；体育课研究的类型、结构、组织、评价与教学目标相对应；体育师资队伍建设论文向宽知识、强能力、高素质要求发展；体育评价论文向人性化、综合化转变；体育教材研究呈滞后状态；课外体育研究与社会体育接轨不够；中外学校体育比较研究显得薄弱。     

体育与健康课程改革中体育教师角色的重新定位及发展对策研究

新的课程改革赋予了教师新的历史使命,如何定位体育教师的角色是影响新的课程改革顺利实施的关键问题之一。为了使课程改革达到预期目的,促进学生的全面健康发展,从后现代主义的视角论证了体育教师的角色定位,并为其发展提出了相应的对策。     

中日两国体育、健康课程及教师教育的比较

中日两国的基础教育均重视体育与健康教育,并力图把两密切结合起来。我国基础教育《体育与健康》新课程标准颁布后,体育和健康教育如何贯彻成为一个关键问题。通过对中日两国的体育、健康课程以及教师教育的比较,分析了两国的异同点,并进一步提出几点完善我国体育、健康课程体系以及教师教育体系的建议。     

论体育课程与体育教学的若干关系

为使一线体育教师进一步明晰体育课程和体育教学的关系,以促进体育课程改革在反思中不断深入,采用文献资料法、访谈法、归纳和演绎等方法,对体育课程目标和体育教学目标的关系、体育课程内容和体育教学内容的关系、体育课程评价和体育教学评价的关系、体育课程编制主体与体育教学主体的关系等进行区分,并对这几个关系在体育课程改革中存在的一些普遍性问题进行分析;提出重构体育课程与体育教学关系的对策,即体育课程编制者与体育教师的沟通;建立体育课程咨询机构,使体育教学目标与体育课程标准具有同质性;通过体育课程论的普及,使体育教育工作者在把握课程理论的基础上研究体育教学。     

“寓德于体”理念下高校体育课程思政建设的价值审思、现实困境、路径抉择

体育课程思政建设是一项系统工程,其重心不仅聚焦在体育学科所直面的课程建设和教学活动层面,而且直击如何将思政教育元素适时融入体育课程改革与发展实施的全过程。文章以寓德于体理念为指导,剖析了体育课程思政建设的价值意蕴、现实困境与路径抉择。研究认为:体育课程思政建设对落实高校立德树人、实现学生全面发展、推进学校三全育人具有重要意义。在大思政背景下,高校推进体育课程思政建设中出现了资源挖掘不足、协同育人机制不健全、教师教学能力有限、评价体系失衡等问题。提出:深挖体育课程中蕴含的思政资源发挥价值引领功能;建立协同育人机制,打造体育课程德育共同体;提升体育教师的课程思政建设能力及素养;完善教学评价体系,激发教师课程思政育人动力等决策。     

体育校本课程开发现状与对策研究——以安徽省芜湖市为例

为了促进体育校本课程开发和学校体育发展,以安徽省芜湖市为例,对体育校本课程开发现状进行了调查分析。结果表明:有68%的体育教师对体育校本课程开发有一定的理解,92%的体育教师认同"体育教师应该成为课程的设计和建设者";仅有32%的学校进行了体育校本课程开发,明显低于其他学科开发率;影响体育校本课程开发的最主要因素是校领导和体育教师。     

核心素养视角论体育教师担任班主任工作的可行性分析

体育老师担任班主任工作是一个存在非议的热点话题,随着素质教育的进一步发展,学校课程的逐步改革,学校班主任工作人选和工作方式也在进行创新与改革,体育老师担任班主任工作也日渐鲜多。现代核心素养的要求下,体育教师担任班主任工作具有显著优势:体育教师时间充裕是保证;体育教师的个性魅力为学生树立榜样;体育教师学科特性为培养身心全面发展的学生提供优势;利用体育项目的团队性促进班集体团队的建设。     

体育教师专业化发展与体育教育专业课程改革的思考

我国教师教育已经进入了一个从数量满足向质量提高转变的历史新时期,教师专业化是世界教师教育发展的趋势和潮流,也是我国教师教育改革的需要和方向。笔者从体育教师专业化发展出发,运用文献资料研究和理论分析方法,对体育教师专业发展的特征与取向、体育教师专业化发展的教育基础进行了分析,并对目前我国师范体育教育专业的课程改革进行了思考。     

Narrative accounts of US teachers' collaborative curriculum making in a physical education department

Through the use of narrative inquiry, this research study explores the collaborative curriculum making experiences of six teachers (three males; three females) in one physical education (PE) department in an urban middle school in the U.S. Collaboration; as defined in this work, this has to do with teachers’ voluntary interactions and their shared decision making in support of common goals. Where curriculum making is concerned, it refers to interactions between and among the four commonplaces of curriculum (teacher, learner, subject matter, milieu). The paper features the perspectives of the department head (female), experienced teachers (male and female) and teachers new to the profession (male and female). The narrative accounts of the individual teachers are set against the backdrop of the PE department with which they identify and within the storied history of the school in which they work. The story constellations representational form conveys the interrelatedness of the narratives and instantiates the teachers’ experiences of collaborative curriculum making. In the final analysis, this research enterprise makes a major contribution to the study of PE as well as to education generally. To date, no inquiries have focused on the collaborative curriculum making of teachers lodged in a PE department in one school context, despite collaborative curriculum making most closely reflecting how PE teachers typically approach the teaching task due to shared classrooms/gymnasiums/fields and the communal use of equipment.     

西北地区学校体育课程的整体化改革及校本课程开发与实施对策研究

根据西北地区自然环境特点、经济和社会发展水平的实际,运用课程论、社会学、历史地理学等理论,采用文献资料法、专家调查法、问卷调查法、实地调查法和数理统计法,对西北地区中学体育与健康课程目标的价值取向、内容、教师专业化发展及校本体育课程开发等问题进行了探讨研究,旨在为西北地区中学体育与健康课程改革实践提供科学的指导依据。     

Teacher or coach? How logics from the field of sports contribute to the construction of knowledge in physical education teacher education pedagogical discourse through educational texts

The main purpose of this paper is to focus attention on educational texts as central conveyers of discourses of sport into physical education teacher education (PETE) and by extension into physical education (PE). A considerable volume of research suggests that sport and games continue to be dominant elements of curriculum and practice in contemporary PE. Given the issues of masculinity, physicality and performativity resulting from such continuing sport-focused PE practice, it is relevant to question how such practices are discursively produced or reproduced. In this regard, one area has received only scant attention, namely the potential influence of educational texts used in PETE. Using the theoretical frameworks provided by Michel Foucault, Basil Bernstein and Norman Fairclough, this paper considers educational texts as important contributors to the discursive construction of knowledge in PETE, and thus also as a central resource for studying—and challenging—those discourses that influence on the PE teachers' perceptions of PE and their choices when it comes to the organisation of the PE class. This paper is based on a thorough examination of Danish PETE course documents listing educational texts prescribed by teacher educators for PETE programmes in Denmark. Several of the prescribed educational texts are published by private organisations with sporting interests, such as Team DK and The Sports Confederation of Denmark. This paper conducts a discourse analysis of these texts in order to illuminate how specific social rules regulate their content and involve specific constructions of the learner, the teacher and the relation between them. The paper's findings underline the need for an increased awareness among those who engage in PE practices of the ways in which discourses shape our thinking, and of the potential dangers that lie in the transfer of particular meanings and values as they are constructed in educational texts.     

新一轮体育课改带来的困惑和误区

新一轮体育课改为学校体育教学带来了无限生机,带来了许多深刻而可喜的变化.中小学教师参与课改的热情十分高涨,学生学习体育的积极性和创造性得到充分的发挥,新型的师生关系逐步形成.但由于一线的体育教师对<体育与健康课程标准>未能正确理解,对新课程的精神实质还不甚了解,把新课程的理念转化为具体教学行为时感到不同程度的困惑,造成实际操作上容易走入误区.     

新课程体制下小学体育教师的角色定位

在新课程的要求下，体育教师角色由传统的知识传授者向新课程条件下知识传授者转变，教师成为学生的促进者，教师成为研究者，教师由学校教师向社会教师转变.提出了体育教师自身需要完善的方面和政府部门帮助教师完成角色转变的措施。     

高校体育专业课程建设问题的理性认识

课程改革是高校体育专业生存和发展的基础。如何进行体育专业的课程建设,既是一个复杂的理论问题,也是一个棘手的实践问题。本文从我国高校体育专业实际出发,对体育专业课程建设的涵义、体育专业课程建设的影响因素、体育专业课建设的指导思想等方面进行了探讨,并对体育专业课程建设的主要内容进行了阐述。     

教师专业化背景下体育教师职前职后一体化研究

本文以教师专业化为基点,在论述教师专业化内涵的基础上,阐述体育教师职前培养与职后培训一体化的必要性,强调教师职前与职后的有机结合,提出体育教师培养与培训一体化的新思路,其目的在于使体育教师专业化得到发展,使之更好地适应基础教育体育课程与教学改革,改善教师教育培养体系。     

学校体育教学改革过程教师的应对措施与教学策略

为了全面贯彻素质教育,深入进行学校体育教学改革,从现阶段学校体育的状况及存在的问题出发,提出了体育教师在教学改革中应采取的应对措施和教学策略,为实施新体育课程及推动学校体育的全面改革和发展提供一些有益的参考。     

Effects of different physical education programmes on children’s skill- and health-related outcomes: a pilot randomised controlled trial

Aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of two different 5-month physical education (PE) interventions conducted by a specialist PE teacher on primary school children’s skill- and health-related outcomes. About 230 children were randomly assigned to one of three intervention groups: experimental_1 group, experimental_2 group or control group (school curriculum given by the generalist teacher). Pre- and post-intervention tests assessed pupils’ fitness (pacer, curl-up, push-up, trunk lift, sit and reach tests) and gross motor coordination (shifting platforms, balance beam, jumping laterally, hopping on one leg over an obstacle tests). Both experimental groups significantly improved some fitness and coordinative tests after the intervention period when compared with control group. However, no differential changes on coordinative development were observed between the 2 experimental groups. Results of this study demonstrated that children benefitted from a well-structured PE intervention conducted and supervised by a specialist PE teacher improving their motor skills and fitness.