21世纪能力：数字时代的基本素养

一百年前一个人会读写算,就算“脱盲”了,今天的脱盲标准是什么?{21世纪能力》报告通过采用访谈、问卷、文献调研与观念综合等研究方法,提出了数字时代的基本素养、创新思维、有效沟通和高产出等4大类22条指标,为我们勾勒了面向知识型全球化社会的21世纪素养及其教育目标的最新图景。     

A 3-Year Study of a School-Based Parental Involvement Program in Early Literacy

ABSTRACT

Although parental involvement in children's literacy development has been recognized for its potential in helping children develop early literacy achievement, studies of the effectiveness and sustainability of school-based parent involvement programs are not numerous. This study examines the effectiveness and durability of a school-based parent involvement program that was implemented by school staff without external supervision over 3 consecutive years in a public school. Results indicate that implementation of the program was associated with higher levels of children's achievement in foundational literacy competencies. Moreover, the program has sustained over 3 years and actually grew in the levels of parental participation over time. The authors argue that effective and systemic parental involvement programs are possible and can be guided by certain principles of program development and if implemented by a committed teaching staff.     

语文识字教学中情境化课堂的构建探索

情境化课堂教学对提高学生的学习效率和促进其全面发展有重要意义。语文识字教学可结合学生的特点,通过情境化策略打造高效课堂。教师可通过图片形式、动画形式、表演形式创设教学情境,并注意教学情境的目的性、过程性和生活化。     

幼儿早期识字教育研究

对于是否应该对幼儿进行识字教育,从20世纪初开始就是教育界争论的热点话题,至今没有人能给出一个明确的定论。笔者认为,婴幼儿时期是识字的关键期,幼儿大脑皮层已经具有了分析、综合能力以及幼儿识字所需具备的认知结构基础,在幼儿期可以开展识字教育。早期识字是早期阅读的重要内容,而识字教育本身就是一项全面而优越的智力活动,早期识字教育的实施可以促进幼儿智力的发展和大脑发育,激发幼儿学习汉字的兴趣,为幼儿的全面发展甚至幼儿的一生奠定良好基础。在实施过程中,教育者应该以幼儿的识字特点与认知规律为基础,采用游戏法、情景法,并在主题活动和创意阅读中进行渗透,对幼儿进行识字教育,促进幼儿的发展与提高。     

课外教学资源与识字教学整合的研究

努力提高小学低年级学生的识字能力是新课程提出的一项重要目标内容。对于识字教学目标,可以通过加强识字教学与多媒体资源、活动性资源、生活资源、课外阅读资源等的整合来实现。     

Project 2061: Systemic reform of K-12 education for science literacy

Project 2061 of the American Association for the Advancement of Science is a long-term initiative for systemic reform of K-12 education in science, mathematics, and technology. The project was named after the next return of Halley's comet to envision a future where all Americans are science literate. To fulfill this vision, Project 2061 is developing a coordinated set of reform tools for educators to use in achieving the goals of science literacy.     

生态写作的回顾与前瞻：从新时期到新世纪

生态文学是指以人与自然、与非人类关系作为切入点,以生态整体利益作为终极价值尺度,以生态和谐为目标,探讨生态危机的社会根源与思想根源的文学。新时期生态文学写作经历了阶段性发展变化,在世纪交替之际主要表现为三重视点：现代化进程中的生态焦虑;欲望批判和生态预警;反“人类中心”的生命关注。在新世纪的生态写作中如下走向需要关注;第一,创作主体的自觉而深刻的生态写作意识;第二,系统而合理的生态伦理观。     

教师如何迎接新世纪的挑战

2 1世纪 ,教师的主要职责将从传统的教学生学什么、思考什么 ,转变为教会学生如何学、如何思考 ,以培养学生的学习自主性和创新精神 ;培养目标由传统的“模仿型人才”转变为“创造型人才” ;教师的角色也将由传统的“知识传授者”转变为“指导者”。     

美国《CSTA K—12计算机科学课程标准(2017年修订版)》的解读与启示

普及信息技术教育,是我国国家战略和教育发展改革的重要组成部分,扎根于课堂教学是有效落实的根本。《CSTA K-12计算机科学课程标准(2017年修订版)》基于全纳教育的教育理念、计算机科学的学科本质、面向未来的教育需求和实践可操作的教学标准进行研制和表达,其学科概念结构化体系、普及计算机科学教育、将计算思维作为思维方式和教学目标融于多学科教学中、系统进阶的结构化表述与呈现方式等方面的设计,对我国信息技术学科课程建设、课程标准内容的设计、面向每个学生的课堂教学的推进,提供了有益的参考和借鉴。     

中澳小学读写启蒙的比较分析

以一名6周岁儿童于同一年接受中国和澳大利亚小学一年级教育个案分析为背景,采用比较研究的方法,从教学大纲、教学内容和教学方式等方面对中澳儿童读写能力培养模式和方法进行比较,并简要探讨此研究对我国基础教学的借鉴意义。     

Design and evaluation of a real-time video conferencing environment for support teaching: an attempt to promote equality of K-12 education in China

Imbalanced allocation of teacher resources is a major factor causing inequality in K-12 education in China. Traditional ways to solve this problem, such as on-site support teaching and recorded lectures of quality teachers, have posed many defects. It is suggested that information and communication technology should be employed to deal with the problem. The research put forward an idea of building a particular real-time video conferencing environment (RVCE) for support teaching guided by the Community of Inquiry framework. An experimental environment was built in June 2014, which comprised two Internet-connected multimedia classrooms, one as the local room and the other as the remote room. A case study was then conducted to examine the efficacy of RVCE. Results showed that RVCE could support different kinds of learning activities and would be a feasible practice to promote the Equality of K-12 Education in China.     

实现语文课堂教学同步共振的十种思路

语文课堂教学的思路有四种 ,即教材编者的思路、教师教学的思路、学生学习的思路、文章作者的思路。这四种思路之间的运动是不平衡的、富于变化的。要实现语文课堂教学的同步共振 ,关键在于处理好四种思路之间的关系。四者之中 ,教师是教学“策动力”的主体 ,在备课与施教时 ,应千方百计地抓住学生思路的特点来设计教学思路。实现语文课堂教学同步共振的思路有十种。     

从激扬教育视角谈课堂教学策略

激扬教育理念下的课堂教学应做到三个积极,即积极心理暗示,注重难度、广度、精度、效度相结合的原则;积极心理促进,增强课堂驾驭能力的培养;积极心理定位,促进课堂教学全面优化。     

择优性评价机制下高校教师职业化素养问题研究——以广西高校教师调查为例

在择优性评价机制背景下,从高校教师胜任特质入手,筛选出符合教师教学职业化素养因子,并自编成行为问卷,以广西高校教师和学生为例进行问卷调查,由此分析高校教师教学职业化素养存在的问题,在此基础上提出了教师教学胜任力的五力与四个等级模型,以及评价机制改善建议。     

“互联网+”在历史课堂教学中的应用摭探

"互联网+"课堂教学手段越来越多地应用于历史教学,为历史教学提供了丰富的教学资源,增强了学生历史学习能力,提升了学生历史素养。文章结合教学实践,对"互联网+"在历史课堂教学中的应用进行探究,以促进历史教学发展。     

从吏部铨选的标准看唐人的语文素养

唐代是中国封建社会高度繁荣的盛世,经济蓬勃发展,体制更臻完善。与一切以程文为去留的科举制相对应的吏部铨选是唐代社会政治体制渐趋完备的反映。吏部铨选的标准既有效的保障了唐代官僚队伍的质量,也为考查唐人的语文素养提供了一个参照系。本文拟通过对吏部铨选标准的解读以及铨选标准与唐人语文素养之间关系的探究,为当前的各级各类考试和语文教师的培养与任用提供一点启迪。     

视觉素养培养:搭建眼睛与心灵之间的桥梁

实施视觉素养教育的有效途径是搭建眼睛与心灵之间的桥梁,探析“看”的秘密,开发“看”的资源,提高“看”的素养,培养“看”的能力.     

Books and Good Stuff: A Strategy for Building School to Home Literacy Connections

Engaging young children in literacy activities at home is one way for families to augment and enrich the home literacy setting and to participate in their child’s education at an early age (St. Pierre et al. in Dev Psychol 41(6): 953–970, 2005). Burgess et al. (Read Res Quart 4(4): 408–426, 2002) suggested that the resources families have at their disposal, the quality of literacy role models provided by parents, and the types of literacy and language activities in which parents and children engage, are all related to young children’s developing literacy and language abilities. Other studies demonstrated that even modest literacy-promoting interventions can significantly enhance a young child’s early literacy environment by increasing the frequency of parent–child book-sharing activities (Weitzman et al. in Pediatrics 113(5):1248–1253, 2004). Dever (J Early Educ Fam Rev 8(4):17–28, 2001) and Dever and Burtis (Early Child Dev Care 172(4):359–370, 2002) emphasize the use of family literacy bags for early childhood development. Developing and sharing take-home literacy bags is an exciting literacy-promoting activity that may be shared with children and families to provide support for emergent literacy. This article explores the development of the BAGS (Books and Good Stuff) take-home literacy kits and provides suggestions for content, construction, implementation, and evaluation. Sixteen current books are reviewed and recommended by theme.     

初中英语阅读教学中渗透核心素养的有效教学策略

因为受传统应试教育思想的影响较深,很多初中英语教师都将主要的精力和时间放在了如何提高学生的英语考试成绩上,而没有多余的时间和精力培养学生的核心素养,最终导致学生的素质教育效果无法达到新课程改革提出的要求,极大挫伤了学生学习英语阅读知识的积极性和主动性。所以,初中英语教师必须严格地按照新课程改革的要求,积极地探索和研究基于核心素养培养的初中英语阅读教学策略,才能从根本上促进初中学生英语水平的全面提升。     

民族地区师专低年级综合英语课堂教学的探讨

针对民族地区师专综合英语课堂教学的现状 ,以及师专低年级综合英语教学中存在的一些问题 ,结合教学对象及民族地区的实际情况 ,提出了六条解决问题的对策 ,旨在提高基础阶段综合英语“教”与“学”的效果