档案保管、移交、封闭、保密期限的矛盾关系与优化策略

我国现有法律法规中关于档案的保管期限、移交期限、封闭期限、保密期限等时间规定之间存在着诸多矛盾与冲突.文章以新《档案法》《保密法》《档案法实施办法》《信息公开条例》等相关法律法规为分析对象,围绕文书档案的保管期限、移交期限、接收条件、封闭期限、保密期限、政府信息公开期限等核心概念,进行现状梳理与分类讨论,归纳出三类矛盾,并针对这些矛盾对《档案法实施办法》《机关文件材料归档范围和文书档案保管期限规定》《机关档案管理规定》等三部法律法规提出了七处修改建议.     

中国《档案法》与英国《公共档案法》的比较研究

文章运用比较研究法,以中国《档案法》与英国《公共档案法》为研究对象,从结构体系、内容侧重、管理机制三个方面进行差异性分析,同时发现两者在定位、内容等方面存在共性,即同属于单行法、确定归档范围、注重档案开放且强调凭证作用.在此基础上,中国《档案法》应立足实际,从细化档案费用规定、强化私人档案管理、优化档案封闭期限等角度进...     

建国后《档案保管期限表》之比较研究

从20世纪50年代至今,党和国家先后颁布了五个档案保管期限表,即:1956年11月制发的《党的机关档案材料保管期限的一般标准》(简称1956年《一般标准》);1957年2月制发的《关于国家机关一般档案材料保管期限的暂行规定》(简称1957年《暂行规定》);1964年10月,制订了《机关文书档案保管期限参考表(试行草案)》(简称1964年《保管期限表》);1983年4月,颁布的《关于     

浅谈我军文书档案鉴定标准

本文根据在执行《中国人民解放军文书档案保管期限参考表》中存在的问题，提出了对《参考表》的修改意见。     

中美档案封闭期制度比较探微

"档案封闭期"是指由法律规定的档案从形成到开放利用的期限即档案的保密期限.处于封闭期内的档案一般不向社会公众开放或限制向公众开放."档案封闭期制度"即是对处于保管期之内的档案文件进行有效保管的相关制度.     

从30年到20年——英国加大档案公开力度大幅缩减档案封闭期

<正>2009年,英国政府决定修改《信息自由法》和《公共档案法》,缩减档案封闭期。2012年7月13日,英国颁布《2010年宪政改革和治理法案》,宣布政府各部门的移交期限由30年改为20年,同时档案封闭期也相应缩减为20年。一、缩短档案封闭期的起因英国的档案工作历史悠久,早在1845年,政府就开始启动档案的收集和保管工作,经过十多年的努力,1856年英国公共档案局在法院街(Chancery Lane)正式     

关于划定归档文件保管期限等问题的思考

在确定了文件归档范围后,正确划定归档文件保管期限就相应决定了档案的保管期限,这实际上是一个影响面很大的问题——它影响到八1)档案“生命”的长短;(2)馆(室)藏档案结构的质量;(3)档案整理、编目、鉴定、开放。利用等工作的质量与效率;(4)档案保管费用的高低。等等。 为了科学地划定机关归档文件的保管期限,笔者有如下几点思考: 一、关于“两分法”、“三分法”、标时法、分段标时法 五十年来,我国对于归档文件保管期限划定的规定与认识是在不断地变化和发展的。例如 1964年10月10日发布的《机关文书档案保管期限参考表(试行草案)》将《党的机关档案材料保管期限一般标准》和     

提高认识,认真做好归档范围和保管期限编定工作

为贯彻国家档案局2006年12月18日颁布的《机关文件材料归档范围和文书档案保管期限规定》(以下简称《规定》),北京市档案局前不久颁发了《北京市机关文件材料归档范围和文书档案保管期限规定实施细则(试行)》(以下简称《实施细则》).规范文件材料归档范围及档案保管期限的工作非常有意义,这项工作在档案业务中地位突出、作用重要,可以说它是整个档案工作中基础性最强、时效性最长、重要性最为显著,也是最能检验档案管理水平、考验工作人员业务功底的一项工作.对于档案人员来说,它是入行的门槛性的技能和本领,各级档案部门必须充分认识做好这项工作的重要意义.     

中美档案封闭期制度比较探微

“档案封闭期”是指由法律规定的档案从形成到开放利用的期限即档案的保密期限。处于封闭期内的档案一般不向社会公众开放或限制向公众开放。“档案封闭期制度”即是对处于保管期之内的档案文件进行有效保管的相关制度。     

学好《规定》精神贯彻《规定》要求

国家档案局第8号令《机关文件材料归档范围和文书档案保管期限规定》(以下简称《规定》)的发布实施,为新形势下档案基础业务建设提供了法规依据,是党政机关正确界定文件材料归档范围和准确划分档案保管期限的指南.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.