走出传统的对新闻真实的认识——兼论自然辩证法对新闻学的影响

自然辩证法,作为一种认识事物的方法,是认识论的一种.顾名思义,它是对于事物从哲学意义上的认知方式.传统上作为哲学认识论的自然辩证法与新闻业是没有任何关系的,双方都是在传统的学科界限内各自发展着的.     

未来图书馆的选择

目前图书馆界形成了三种观点:一种认为图书收藏是最重要的;另一种认为以计算机为中心,向读者提供电脑存贮和检索等现代化综合服务是最重要的.似乎各图书馆都要对这二种观点作出抉择,但现在有第三种观点也许能让大家皆大欢喜,并且它坚信,图书馆将作为一独立而重要的信息中心继续生存下去.现就此阐述于后:     

"万绿丛中一点红"--小议社科期刊的特色

著名出版家邹韬奋说过:"没有个性和特色的刊物,生存已成问题,发展更没有希望." 何谓特色?我以为,它应该是事物特有的色彩、风格,是一事物与它事物相区别的地方.那些相貌平平、没有特色的期刊,如同枯萎的花朵,被读者冷落是意料中事.如何办出特色,方法自然很多,在此略谈一二.     

编辑要素及现代编辑方法的特征

按照系统论的观点,世界上的各种事物及其运动过程都不是孤立的,也不是杂乱无章的偶然堆积.每个事物都是一个系统,每个系统都是由一定的要素以一定的形式组成的具有特定功能的有机整体.系统是事物存在和运动的普遍形式之一.编辑过程也不例外,它也是由一定的要素按照特定的目标和一定方式构成的系统.     

咬定科学思想方法不放松——在新闻采写中正确运用唯物辩证法一议

唯物辩证法是贯彻新闻活动始终的科学思想方法,新闻工作者必须咬定不放松。唯物辩证法有两个特别重要的观点,一是联系的观点,一是发展的观点。用联系的观点看待世界,整个世界是一个相互联系的统一整体,任何事物内部的各个部分,要素、环节是互相联系的,任何事物与周围的其他事物也是互相联系的。用发展的观点看待世界,得出结论,世界上一切事物都处在永不停息的运动、变化和发展的过程中,整个世界就是一个无限变化和永恒发展着的物质世界,发展是新事物代替旧事物的过程。由于事物都有其产生、发展和灭亡的过程,而且事物在每个阶段所处的地位、作用和状况     

人事档案信息公开与政务信息公开辨析

从唯物辩证法的观点来看,世界上的一切事物都不是孤立存在的,每一事物都同其他事物相互联系、相互影响。人事档案作为一种公共管理工具,是国家机关机构在人事管理活动中产生的,人事档案管理制度是一项涉及众多公民生存和发展的行政事务,人事档案与政务信息有着密不可分的联系。所以,当政务信息公开已成为政府一项责任时,人事档案信息公开自然也走进了公众的视线。     

地方媒体“自我中心化”与区域形象传播

“自我中心化“的媒介表现“自我中心化“是由瑞士学者皮亚杰提出的一个心理学概念,它是指个体在心理发展的初期阶段,无法区别主观世界与客观世界,只能从自己的立场与观点出发去认识事物,而不能以客观的、他人的立场与观点去认识事物。①     

浅谈小学语文教学中培养学生的创新思维

新课程标准中指出“语文教学要注重开发学生的创造潜能,促进学生持续发展”我认为创造力是个体在支持的环境下结合敏锐、流畅、变通、独创、精进的特性,通过思维的过程,对于事物产生分歧性观点,赋予事物独特新颖的意义,其结果不但使自己也使别人获得满足。     

旧中国博物馆历史述略

世间一切事物都是作为一定的具体的历史过程而存在的.没有无历史的事物.博物馆作为一种人类社会现象,同样有它的历史,有它的蕴育、萌芽、成长和繁荣的过程.历史是一条永不枯竭的长河.现实和历史无法截然分开.古是今之上游,今是古之延续.认识现在必须了解过去.我们要把握今天的博物馆事业,要推动博物馆发展,要     

广告形象:一种虚假的超前文化形象

一、广告形象的界定 1、广告形象的定义 所谓广告形象,完全不同于我们常说的"文学形象"、"人物形象"……它是文化工业的产物.确切的说,应该叫做"类象".在这里,形象是一种表达特定的语义的向心的符号,是意义的指称,也是现实的再现,而且永远是作为第二位的存在,但是类象却是指那些没有特定语境的语义的离心的符号,是意义的丧失,与现实也毫无关系.它不再是事物的反映,而成为事物的形象,也就是对于事物所做的某种编码.     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.