中国民间美术教育传播的影响因素

中国民间美术是古代劳动人民的智慧结晶,教育传播形式有其自身的方式和特点.中国民间美术教育的传播深受工匠教育方式、宗教、礼仪习俗、民间的亲属世代相传和少量流传在民间的"卷、本"等美术作品和仿制品、民间艺术家的作品等因素的影响.     

"和而不同"思想在我国古代美术教育中的影响

“和而不同”是儒家的重要哲学思想之一,这一辨证思想对中国古代美术教育,包括画院美术教育、工匠美术教育、文人画美术教育、书法美术教育等方面的发展都具有重要的理论指导意义．     

基于现代学徒制的当代“工匠精神”培育研究

现代学徒制为当代"工匠精神"培育提供了体制基础。当代"工匠精神"是在传统"工匠精神"基础上的传承与发展。从分析古代学徒制的历史意蕴,到归纳现代学徒制"工匠精神"的时代表征发现,当代"工匠精神"的培育必须"扎根"于现代学徒制之中,企业作为协同培育主体,充分发挥师父角色的作用,制定学徒实习规范及"工匠精神"考核标准;职业院校通过开展思政道德素质教育,组织职业精神实践教育活动;政府要引导转变社会就业观念,制定奖励政策激励工匠;社会力量要继续大力弘扬大国"工匠精神",搭建信息平台提高工匠的职业尊重。     

中国古代与现代美术教育模式比较研究

中国古代与现代美术教育模式有多种表现形式,仅从古今官方美术机构、古今正规美术教育、古今民间美术教育三方面比较分析,可知其有如下不同特点：一是中国古代官方美术机构基本以收藏、鉴赏、创作为主,兼具教育性质;通常体制比较规范,不以教育功能为主;但却在美术史上产生过重大教育影响。当代的官方美术机构诸如国立、省立、市立博物馆、美术馆、图书馆、书画院、书画研究所、美术家协会等,都具备收藏、展示和对大众普及美术的教育功能;其中各级各类书画院和书画研究所更是偏重对官方所需作品的收集和创作,同时也兼顾美术的交流和教育功能。二是中国古代正规美术教育机构既包括官办的专门美术教育机构,也指私人的塾馆美术教育。中国当代正规美术教育机构由各级各类美术专门院校组成。三是中国古代民间美术教育＂具有良好教育效果,但无正规形制＂;崇尚经典、遵循师承是中国古代美术教育的重要思想,文人士大夫和民间工匠都深受影响。中国现代美术教育模式除了官方机构和正规学校教育外,仍有丰富多样的形式。总体来说,大致可分为集体模式和个人模式。     

浅议中国传统工匠美术教育

中国传统工匠美术教育历史悠久．在这种教育模式下,形成了分门别类的画派,产生了杰出的美术家和作品。本文就中国各个朝代的工匠美术教育进行评述,分析其不同特点,进而阐述传统工匠美术教育的优劣势及其对当代美术教育的深远意义,引发对现代美术教育的思考。     

浅论美术教育中的“研究性学习“

美术必须与其它学科联姻,借鉴其它学科,美术要走向综合,美术教育要参与综合实践活动课,成为综合实践活动课的一分子。科技创新教育是一种让学生掌握科学概念、学会科学方法、培养科学态度的教育方式,其核心是提高全民的科技素质。在综合实践活动课中"研究性学习"可以促进美术教育与科技教育的结合,通过"研究性学习"可以打破长时间的固定模式给学生带来的负面影响,解放学生的思维和想象,重树美术学习的兴趣。     

缄默知识视角下的高职院校工匠精神培养的教育构想

"中国制造2025"战略将培养工匠精神提升到国家层面,工匠精神是高职教育之魂,以培养高级技能型人才为目标的高职院校理应承担培养工匠精神的教育责任。作为一种"不易被察觉"的知识类型,缄默知识以其独有的可支配性等特质,涵养了工匠精神的形成。缄默知识和工匠精神只有在实践性教学中才能得到最大"释放",现代学徒制恰好提供了这样一种"展示"平台与场域。为发挥缄默知识的优势资源,提升工匠精神的培养质量,高职院校应致力营造倾听、平等与民主的教学氛围,建立自主、合作与反思的新型学习方式,以期满足缄默视角下的高职院校工匠精神培养的教育诉求。     

对美国职业教育“工匠精神”的审视和借鉴

大力弘扬"工匠精神",厚植"工匠文化",是培养当代"中国工匠"的题中之义。美国职业教育孕育并塑造了美国特有的"工匠精神"和"工匠文化",对职业的高度认同,不断激发"工匠"的创新求精动力,同时,行业协会对其产生的深远影响等,对重塑我国的"工匠精神"具有重要的借鉴意义。因此,当前我国高等职业教育要积极倡导建立并完善"工匠"职业认同体系,建立健全灵活的教育培养体系,并由行业、企业、学校联合打造,共同促进中国"工匠精神"的回归,使其成为一种长期的价值导向。     

美术欣赏教学中文化情境的创设与人文精神培养

《美术课程标准》指出:"美术课程具有人文性"。这对我们理解美术教育的目的、作用是十分重要的。因为这意味着:美术教育的实质不是美术专业教育,而是人文教育。一、尹少潭教授在《美术课程标准》中指出"要在广泛的文化情境中认识美术",这无疑也道出了文化情境的创设对学生深度理解美术作品人文精神内涵的重要性。因此,在美术欣赏教学时,不能单讲技法,要把美术作品放在一定的文化环境中去学习。下面,就初中美术欣赏课中创设文化情境,     

浅谈美术教育对“后进生”学习能力的转化作用

在实际的教学过程中,"后进生"往往会被认为是学习生活的"弱势群体"。作为一名教学工作着,如何使"后进生"由"弱势群体"转化为拥有独立学习意识的人,成为了教学过程中的一个重点。那么美术教育在这个过程中发挥着什么样的作用呢?一、培养"后进生"的学习乐趣美术教育和其它学科教育有一个重要的区别,就在与它的教学过程重视每个学生的独立参与性。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.