圆锥曲线的有理三次Bézier表示

给出圆锥曲线上的两个控制点,利用有理曲线升阶方法,求出有理三次Bézier曲线的另外两个控制顶点以及权因子γ的值,从而达到用有理三次Bézier曲线对已给定的圆锥曲线的精确表示,如双曲线弧、抛物线弧和椭圆弧的表示。并给出了数值实例。     

椭圆弧的多项式逼近

提出一种用三次Bézier曲线逼近椭圆弧的方法,根据椭圆弧和Bézier曲线的对称性确定带参数的控制顶点,再由误差函数的零点分布情况确定参数的值,从而得到误差函数的值.与已有的方法相比较,逼近阶都是6阶,但是具有更好的逼近精度.     

C^2连续的有理三次Bézier样条插值曲线

有理Bézier曲线具有很多良好的性质,是曲线曲面设计的重要方法.根据给定的型值点,通过构造有理Bézier样条插值曲线的公式,给出了计算方法,并且分析了重节点情形曲线的形状和特点,最后通过数值实例验证了方法的有效性.     

三次B样条曲线的拐点与奇点

文[1]讨论了四次 Bézier 曲线的拐点与奇点,文[2]讨论了三次 Bézier曲线的拐点与奇点分布。本文讨论三次 B 样条曲线的拐点与奇点所满足的方程,得到了三次 B 样条曲线有两个拐点与奇点的充要条件及有一个拐点的充分条件,这些结果都是用有关的仿射不变量表示的,可用来控制三次 B 样条曲线的形状。     

切点可调的三阶三角Bézier曲线

在三角函数空间{1,sinv,cosv,sin²v}中,以三阶三角Bézier曲线的性质为基础,引入位置参数和形状参数,构造出切点和形状可调的三阶三角Bézier曲线.该曲线在简单条件下G¹连续,并能精确表示椭圆弧和圆弧.     

过控制多边形内任意两点的三次有理Bézier曲线权因子的算法

给定控制多边形内任意两点,从向量叉乘的模的定义出发,用三角形的面积构造出来有理三次Bézier曲线的权因子,相应得出了过控制多边形内任意两点的三次有理Bézièr曲线.     

C~2连续的有理三次Bézier样条插值曲线

有理Bézier曲线具有很多良好的性质,是曲线曲面设计的重要方法.根据给定的型值点,通过构造有理Bézier样条插值曲线的公式,给出了计算方法,并且分析了重节点情形曲线的形状和特点,最后通过数值实例验证了方法的有效性.     

两条Bézier样条曲线Gn连续下的光滑连接

利用插值方法,研究用一条样条曲线把两条不相连的样条曲线光滑连接起来的问题,给出了连接两条n次参数样条曲线为一条新的n次参数样条曲线的充分条件,并进一步得到了两条一次、二次、三次Bézier样条曲线在几何连续性下实现自然光滑连接的条件.     

同曲线的同次均匀B样条与Bézier控制顶点转换

主要研究B样条与Bézier控制顶点的转换问题,从样条曲线基函数的角度推导出低次均匀B样条与Bézier控制顶点的转换矩阵,给出转换矩阵的一些相应性,从而利于工业造型的样条曲线造型系统转换。     

关于弧长概念的思考

在高等数学教材中,介绍弧微分定义是在给出曲线弧长定义之前,其中用到了曲线弧上两点非常接近时弧长与弦长之比极限为这一结论,由于学生很难理解,本文提出了两个解决方案。     

一元Thiele型向量值有理插值的性质

有文献表明一元Thiele型向量值有理插值函数可以精确插值圆弧。本文研究了一元Thiele型向量值有理插值的其他两种插值性质,即利用向量值连分式构造的参数有理函数可以精确地插值椭圆和抛物线。     

一种空间参数有理圆弧样条

有文献表明可利用向量值连分式插值,在平面上构造一种GC1连续的参数有理圆弧样条,并且给出了保形性条件,但没有给出构造空间参数有理圆弧样条的算法。文章也利用向量值连分式,构造了空间的一段参数有理圆弧,并给出了其圆心及半径公式,同时给出了一种可调的空间参数有理圆弧样条,达到了GC1连续。     

切线段与弧的长度关系

本文从一个初等几何事实(从圆外一点向圆引两条切段,则这两条切线段的长度之和大于它们所夹的圆弧.)出发,把圆弧推广到凸光滑曲线弧,得到了相同的结论.     

New method for distinguishing planar rational cubic B-spline curve segments as monotone curvature variation

In order to fair and optimize rational cubic B-spline curves used frequently in engineering, and to improve design system function, some formulae on the degree and the knot vector, of the product of three B-spline functions, are presented; then Marsden’s identity is generalized, and by using discrete B-sline theory, the product of three B-spline functions is converted into a linear combination of B-splines. Consequently, a monotone curvature variation (MCV) discriminant for uniform planar rational cubic B-spline curves can be converted into a higher degree B-spline function. Applying the property of positive unit resolution of B-spline, an MCV sufficient condition for the curve segments is obtained. Theoretical reasoning and instance operation showed that the result is simple and applicable in curve design, especially in curve fair processing.     

一种新型分数有理Bézier曲线

Based on rational Bézier curves given by Ron Goldman, a new fractional rational Bézier curve was first defined in terms of fractional Bernstein bases. Moreover, some basic properties were dicussed and a theorem connected to Poisson curves was obtained.Some examples in this paper were given by the visual results.     

Design of transition curve of profiled chamber flow sensor considering slides with arc ends

The face-shaped curve of the stator inner chamber of the profiled chamber flow sensor is formed with two quarters of circular arcs and two quarters of noncircular arcs. The two quarters of noncircular arcs are normally defined as transition curves. The parameters of the transition curves directly affect the dynamic performance of the sensor system. Therefore, the design and optimization of the transition curves is a most important part in the design of the system. Based on our previous work, this paper discusses more general expressions of the boundary conditions and derivations of the transition curves. The optimization of the transition curves considering slides with arc ends as the most concentrated part is presented in detail. Firstly, the concept of “basic transition curve” is proposed. Secondly, the boundary conditions and derivations of the basic transition curves are discussed and general expressions using a polynomial function are given. Then, the concave-convex direction of the basic transition curve is analyzed. Lastly, the transition curves considering the slides with arc ends are analyzed when the arc ends have equivalent radius with the major radius of the stator.     

教学中用定积分求曲线弧长的改进

本文利用光滑曲线弧长定义直接推导出求曲线弧长公式,改变了以往以切线近似代替弧长导出求曲线弧长公式的思想.     

Rational offset approximation of rational Bézier curves

INTRODUCTION Offset curves/surfaces, also called parallel curves/surfaces, are defined as the locus of the points which are at constant distance along the normal from the generator curves/surfaces. As for a planar gen- erator curve Γ:C(t)=(x(t),y(t)), the parametric speed and its norm σ(t) are defined respectively as (Farouki, 1992) C ′( t ) =( x ′( t ), y ′(t )),σ (t ) = x ′ 2 (t ) y ′2(t ). (1) Subsequently the offset curve of the generator curve, which is at constant distanc…     

A new fractional rational Bézier curve

Based on rational Bézier curves given by Ron Goldman, a new fractional rational Bézier curve was first defined in terms of fractional Bernstein bases. Moreover, some basic properties were dicussed and a theorem connected to Poisson curves was obtained. Some examples in this paper were given by the visual results. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10271074)     

带给定切线多边形的可调广义Ball闭曲线

构造了与给定多边形相切的分段三次、五次和六次可调广义Ball曲线,所构造的曲线分别是C1,C2和C3连续,而且对切线多边形是保形的.曲线的所有控制点由切线多边形的顶点直接计算产生.给出了在保持公共连接点处相应连续的条件下内控制点的活动范围.曲线可以在一定范围内做局部修改.计算实例表明文中方法是灵活、方便、有效的.