弱非线性水波在非平整海底传播的三阶演化方程的被群解(英)

弱非线性水波在非平整海底上传播可以产生各种类型的波群解．在缓变和局部快变的水深情形下,描述了三阶演化方程的色散项和非线性项的零点的变化性质,并得到了该方程的波群解．     

三阶色散和自频移效应对孤子压缩的影响

通过数值求解高阶非线性Schrdinger方程,发现三阶色散和喇曼自频移效应对孤子脉冲的压缩会产生影响。正的三阶色散(TOD)和喇曼(RSS)效应使得孤子脉冲的压缩比减小;负的TOD和RSS效应使得孤子脉冲的压缩比增大。其中对于负的TOD和RSS效应,存在一个最佳的TOD参数值,选取这一最佳值,光脉冲压缩比达到最大。     

三阶色散对光纤中基暗孤子传输特性影响的变分研究

本文采用变分法研究三阶色散较小但又不可忽略的情况下，它对光纤中基暗孤子传输特性的影响．求出了基暗孤子参数随传输距离的演化关系。结果表明：三阶色散导致基暗孤子的位置随传输距离线性漂移。     

群速弥散效应对超短激光脉冲脉宽压缩的影响

本文对非线性介质中的群速色散效应进行了详细分析,指出群速弥散现象是影响超短激光脉冲其脉宽压缩的重要因素之一．另外计算还表明：腔镜的二、三阶色散在中心频率附近较小、两端较大,并且,其色散量的大小与高低镀膜层折射率之比以及镀膜层数等有关,并在此基础上提出了进一步补偿色散的有效途径     

光纤波导中的三阶色散对光孤子传输的影响

本文利用V.I.Karpman和E.M.Maslou基于逆散射变换(IST)法导出的基孤子参数的演化方程组,重新研究了光纤波导中的三阶色散对光孤子传输的影响,定量地解释了因三阶色散导致的孤子自波峰漂移现象。     

类明孤子在色散缓变光纤中传输特性的研究

应用变分法,研究了三阶色散对类明孤子脉冲在色散缓变光纤中传输特性的影响,导出了类明孤子脉冲参数的演化方程组,并对该方程组进行了数值计算.     

反向传输中高阶色散项的交叉相位调制不稳定性分析

对在光纤中反向传输的两束光,以包含了三、四阶色散项的耦合非线性薛定谔方程为基础,主要研究高阶色散对交叉相位调制不稳定性的影响.三阶色散对调制不稳定性不起作用,但反向传输光的群速度却对不稳定性的发生有影响;当满足一定条件时,由于四阶色散的影响,在光纤的反常色散区,交叉相位调制不稳定性发生在两个频谱区.在正常色散区,四阶色散产生了一个新的交叉相位调制不稳定性频谱区;反常色散区远离零点的频谱区的增益谱比正常色散区的增益谱更靠近零点,且两个频谱区的范围有准分离的对称关系.     

MO／PVA薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性实验教学研究

该实验采用简并四波混频法研究了MO／PVA（甲基橙染料掺杂聚乙烯醇）薄膜的三阶非线性光学特性．并将其作为研究性实验引入到近代物理实验教学中来．     

基于加权非负矩阵分解的非负张量分解算法

提出一种基于加权非负矩阵分解的非负张量分解算法.为了充分利用图像本身的结构信息与内在几何结构,首先根据图像类别构造权值矩阵,把图像集合构造成三阶张量,然后,针对该三阶张量利用张量几何运算与非负矩阵分解得到非负张量分解算法的初值,最后实现图像的分类.实验结果表明该算法应用于手写数字图像库中能有效改善图像分类的准确性.     

利用哈密顿方法研究四波混频的最大转换效率

在∧型三能级原子系统中，利用Stark啁啾快速绝热通道（Stark chirp rapid adiabatic passage，SCRAP）技术控制基态和激发态之间的粒子布居转移，采用耦合波方程和哈密顿方法得到了三阶极化率与非线性转换系数的关系．结果表明，当基态和激发态上的布居相等时，四波混频转换效率最大．     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.