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《Educational Measurement》2005,24(1):23-26
A note from the Working Group of the Joint Committee on Testing Practices:
The Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education (Code) prepared by the Joint Committee on Testing Practices (JCTP) has just been revised for the first time since its initial introduction in 1988.
The revision of the Code was inspired primarily by the revision of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (AERA, APA, NCME, 1999) and recent changes in testing practices in a variety of professions.
The revised Code (JCTP, 2004) has been endorsed by all seven member associations of the Joint Committee, which includes representatives of the National Council on Measurement in Education, as well as the American Counseling Association, American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, National Association of School Psychologists, and National Association of Test Directors. The mission of the JCTP is to provide "a means by which professional organizations and test publishers can work together to improve the use of tests in assessment and appraisal."
The revised Code is likely to continue having a major impact on the development and use of testing and assessment in education. It is presented in this issue of Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice and may be reproduced in whole or in part without fees or permission, provided that any reproduction includes appropriate citation. Additional information about the Code may be obtained from: Joint Committee on Testing Practices, Science Directorate, American Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. 相似文献
The Code of Fair Testing Practices in Education (Code) prepared by the Joint Committee on Testing Practices (JCTP) has just been revised for the first time since its initial introduction in 1988.
The revision of the Code was inspired primarily by the revision of the Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing (AERA, APA, NCME, 1999) and recent changes in testing practices in a variety of professions.
The revised Code (JCTP, 2004) has been endorsed by all seven member associations of the Joint Committee, which includes representatives of the National Council on Measurement in Education, as well as the American Counseling Association, American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, National Association of School Psychologists, and National Association of Test Directors. The mission of the JCTP is to provide "a means by which professional organizations and test publishers can work together to improve the use of tests in assessment and appraisal."
The revised Code is likely to continue having a major impact on the development and use of testing and assessment in education. It is presented in this issue of Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice and may be reproduced in whole or in part without fees or permission, provided that any reproduction includes appropriate citation. Additional information about the Code may be obtained from: Joint Committee on Testing Practices, Science Directorate, American Psychological Association, 750 First Street, NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242. 相似文献
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高校创新型中外合作办学项目的探索与实践 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
中外合作办学是适应高等教育国际化发展的有效形式,是我国政府大力提倡和支持的教育活动。通过中外合作办学,国内高等学校可以在学习和借鉴国外高等教育先进经验的基础上,研究切实可行的教育管理机制和管理方法,锻炼和培育高水平的师资队伍,培养出一批高素质、高质量的学生,推动我国高等教育对外开放的事业跃登新台阶。 相似文献
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W. Todd Rogers 《Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice》1996,3(3):397-400
Developed in response to examples of unacceptable assessment practices, the Principles for Fair Student Assessment Practices for Education in Canada contains a set of principles and guidelines generally accepted by professional organisations as indicative of fair assessment practice within the Canadian educational context. Assessments depend on professional judgment: the ’Principles’ identify the issues to consider in exercising this professional judgment and in striving for the fair and equitable assessment of all students. 相似文献
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Theresa A. Thorkildsen 《Child development》1991,62(4):852-862
Conceptions of fair educational practices develop differently for testing and learning situations. After about age 8, children judged peer tutoring to be an unfair practice during a test. (Most 6–8-year-olds judged it fair). Yet, peer tutoring was seen as the most fair way to help students learn until at least age 17. In addition, 4 levels of conceptions of fair testing practices were found. Adult-like conceptions of fair testing practices emerged at about age 11, which contrasts with about 18 for conceptions of fair learning practices. Conceptions of fair testing practices parallel the development of the concepts of ability and effort as factors limiting immediate performance; whereas conceptions of fair learning practices parallel the development of concepts concerning the long-term acquisition of intelligence. These findings support the conclusion that children's understanding of different types of situations is reflected in their conceptions of social justice. 相似文献
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教育券的教育公平探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近年,作为打破教育垄断、引入市场竞争及提高教育公平的教育改革新实践的教育券制度被“舶”来我国,在浙江长兴等地进行了尝试。这引起了学界、当局的广泛关注。文章从教育券对教育公平的意义进行剖析,认为教育券制度的实施有助于现实中教育起点公平、制度公平、道德公平;同时,强调当前需要加强针对我国国情的教育券理论研究,以更好的完善我们的教育券实践。 相似文献
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William M. Stallings 《College Teaching》2013,61(2):142-143
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张利青 《忻州师范学院学报》2010,26(3):75-77
共同犯罪历来是犯罪形态中的一个重要而复杂的问题,我国古代唐律对这一问题做了详尽的规定,不仅见于总则性规定《名例》篇中,还散见于其他各篇中,形成了总则性规定与分则性规定相结合的模式,对今天深入研究共同犯罪仍有重要的借鉴意义。文章通过应用语义分析方法、价值分析方法和比较分析方法分析唐律中共同犯罪的构成、共同犯罪人的分类及其刑事责任以及一些特殊规定,来为今天研究共同犯罪理论提供新的思路。 相似文献
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教育公平的法理意义分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
公平概念在法理学上应包含以下四种含义:法律面前人人平等,“前程为人人开放”,分配公平和结果公平。教育公平是指教育主体在教育活动中对每一个教育对象的公平和对教育对象评价的公平,但这种公平不是绝对公平的,它是一种在“比例平等”原则支配下的有关受教育在教育活动中获得平等待遇井确保其实现的法律制度。 相似文献
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关于教育公平内涵的思考 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
教育公平是一个热点问题。在学界,相关研究文章和专著可谓浩瀚,但对其内涵及相关概念的区分却不够明朗,影响了人们对教育公平的把握。为此,结合教育现实,有必要对教育公平内涵进行探讨与思考。 相似文献
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日本关于共同过失犯罪的理论研究与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
赵玉荣 《淮北职业技术学院学报》2006,5(4):32-33,38
共同过失犯罪在日本理论、立法和司法界都是观点林立,纷争不已。在过失犯的共同正犯是否成立问题上,刑法理论界有否定说、肯定说和限制的肯定说;立法规定则不明确;司法界有肯定和否定相对的判例实践。在教唆犯和帮助犯的过失共犯问题上理论界也有肯定和否定之纷争;立法和司法均是采取否定态度。 相似文献
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YANG Ying-xiu 《教育理论与实践》2007,(21)
高中阶段教育在义务教育和高等教育阶段起着承上启下的作用。但高中阶段教育的公平准则未能较好地体现,在整体上影响了教育的均衡发展。忽视高中教育的公益性、教育发展的动态性、教育公平与效率的相互依存性,是高中阶段教育公平缺失的主要误区。解决高中阶段教育的问题应当从制度设计入手,重点发挥政府的职能作用。 相似文献
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对我国高等教育公平问题的几点思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阎锐 《四川职业技术学院学报》2007,17(3):0-72
随着我国高等教育向大众化阶段的迈进,高等教育公平问题日益成为社会广泛关注的焦点.笔者围绕高等教育公平的内涵、现状进行了思考,并就解决高等教育不公平现状的途径作了初步的探讨. 相似文献
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David De Sola Pool 《Journal of Jewish Education》2013,79(3):34-46
In years past, reporting on the state of the Minneapolis Talmud Torah Schools at national or regional educational conferences, the reaction was always: “Minneapolis”, “Minneapolis is different.” 相似文献
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教育对社会分层流动的影响——教育公平与和谐社会 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
经过几十年的教改实践,我们深深地感受到教育科研在中小学的办学中所起到的巨大作用。现在,“科研兴校”这一办学理念已经形成共识,为众多学校所接受,可以说“校本科研”的给一些学校带来可喜的变化。特别是实施素质教育,推行新课程改革以来,教育的发展遇到了许许多多的新情况、新问题、新矛盾,制约学校的发展,影响学校教育教学的变革。校长们纷纷举起教育科研的大旗,带领和倡导教师投身校本科研。解决了学校的一些实际问题,促进了学校的健康发展,为教育理论的发展提供了丰富的材料或内容。当然,也有一些学校的教育科研并没有带来学校的变化,甚至影响了学校的常规教育教学。 相似文献
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中等职业教育与高等职业教育的沟通和衔接探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
刘荣才 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2001,(5):15-17,33
文章论述了我国中、高等职业教育沟通和衔接的依据、原则与模式,并就培养目标、课程设置、教学内容等的沟通和衔接进行了探讨,同时对中、高职沟通和衔接提出了一些具体的对策和构想。 相似文献
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刘道远 《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2021,48(6):35-43
《民法典》侵权责任编中共同侵权规则体系的建构虽已完成,但对相关一些条文的争议仍未停止,其中尤以《民法典》第1168条中"共同"是否包括共同过失、是否包括故意与过失相结合的情形之争论为甚.随着社会经济的发展,数人侵权形态 日益多样,狭义共同侵权中"共同实施"含义的科学、正确理解,对于保障司法裁判统一性、确定性、公正性至关重要."共同过错说"遵循了弥补被侵权人损害的基本要求,符合条文解释的体系性要求,能够实现规则之间的协调,同时也能够对接域外各国侵权法相关立法规则的理念和思路.在对《民法典》第1168条的解释与适用中,应当以填补受害人所受损害为根本出发点、以救济私权为核心,这样才能够实现共同侵权规则的科学性、体系性和逻辑性的内在统一,促进规则的效率提升,回应司法实践现状与时代进步. 相似文献
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张涛 《南阳师范学院学报》2006,5(4):105-106
加强农村教育,实现公平教育是当前中国教育所面临的一个重要问题。文章建议从政策、体制、机制等方面着手,高度重视农村教育,实现城乡教育协调发展,最终实现教育公平。 相似文献