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1.
高等教育有利于促进正向社会流动,对我国社会阶层分化和变动起到重要和特殊的积极作用。通过对高等教育促进正向社会流动策略的研究,有助于更多社会中下阶层接受高质量的高等教育,从而实现自身的正向社会流动。  相似文献   

2.
高等教育具有促进社会流动、优化社会分层的功能。在高等教育大众化阶段,教育机会的扩大,从理论上讲,是增加了促进社会分层趋向均衡的可能性。但现实中由于弱势阶层子女在获得高等教育机会、优质教育资源和就业上处于劣势,高等教育反而成为维持和复制不公平的社会结构的工具。  相似文献   

3.
    
Abstract

Through the case-study experiences of 24 White and Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic (BAME) working-class students from three very different universities, we aim to illuminate the often hidden struggle for recognition and respect for classed, ‘raced’ and gendered ways of being in the university. We discuss how the students perceive their identities in relation to their universities and their peers, and whether they feel the need to adapt and change their classed/’racialised’ identities in order to survive and progress or whether they resist any pressures and expectations to do so. We explore the tension between ‘assimilation and belonging’ and ‘betrayal and exclusion’ for White and BAME working-class students and consider the intersectional implications. We draw on the concept of hybridity to show the fluidity and fusions of transitioning and developing identities. The article also seeks to contribute further to the illumination of habitus as generative, through a process of hybridity.  相似文献   

4.
高职女性\"和慧\"教育是指立足中国传统文化的致和精神与社会性别理论、生命教育观等现代理论,并结合高等职业教育的要求构建新的高职女性教育理念,优化并建立高职女性教育的内容体系,对高职女生开展性别教育和素质教育,培养具有致和精神与良好性别认知能力及综合素质的高职女性人才。  相似文献   

5.
大众化进程中高等教育的公平问题与社会流动   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
促进社会流动,实现社会公平是高等教育的重要社会功能,高等教育的公平问题是实现社会公平的前提。本文探讨了大众化进程中高等教育的政策改革和发展现状,并就如何最大程度地实现高等教育的公平进行了论述。文章着意于高等教育大众化过程中新问题产生的原因分析以及问题解决的途径探讨。  相似文献   

6.
随着高等教育大众化时期的到来,艺术院校高等教育促进个体社会流动的功能呈弱化趋势.家庭经济资本、文化资本和社会资本分别成为影响艺术院校高等教育起点、过程、结果公平的主要因素,而且“艺考热”使处于社会中下层的艺术生完成上升性社会流动的通道更加逼仄.应当在逐步实现高等教育招生政策去城市化和去本地化的基础上,坚持整体发展和适度补偿的原则,加大艺术生中弱势群体的受惠比例和额度,从而促进他们实现合理有序的社会流动.  相似文献   

7.
本文透过大学扩招现象分析了改革开放前后,我国社会分层结构和流动的变化,指出大学扩招为顺应大众对高等教育需求的增加,而这种增加是由于改革开放后,高等教育对社会分层的影响越来越大,高等教育已逐渐成为社会筛选的主要手段和上升流动的一个决定性因素。因而政府扩大高等教育招生规模有着广泛的社会基础和诱因。  相似文献   

8.
社会公正与大学角色   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Social justice is not only a vital ethical principle of the human society but also the all-important value of the entire social system. As a public sphere, the university undertakes the purpose to achieve public interest. It plays a significant role in reflecting, defending, and fostering social justice. Nurturing people with social justice awareness is a key mission of the university; it communicates and advocates the ideas of social justice, which helps to foster social justice consciousness of the public; and, for its own part, it must strive to embody and defend procedural justice. __________ Translated from Gaodeng Jiaoyu Yanjiu 高等教育研究 (Journal of Higher Education), 2007, 28(1): 13–19, revised by Zha Qiang, Faculty of Education, York University  相似文献   

9.
高等教育民主与中国社会阶层的良性流变   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
中国社会科学院在《当代中国社会阶层研究报告》中认为:中国社会已经具备现代社会分层结构雏形,但不理想。当前的关键是要积极创造条件,加快社会底层成员向中上层流动。要达此目的,必须加快高等教育民主化进程,增加社会底层成员受高等教育的机会。  相似文献   

10.
高职教育的社会功能表现在满足产业升级、经济转轨对高端人才、高端技术的紧迫需求;促进社会阶层的合理流动;与社区共同成长,为社区服务,推动社区发展;改变传统观念中对体力劳动者的轻视并营建现代技术文化。目前高职教育的社会功能还有待于进一步完善。  相似文献   

11.
    
This paper explores the value of explaining contextual admissions policy directives through the conceptual lenses of meritocracy and social reproduction. It is suggested that examining these concepts can assist in highlighting some of the ideological and practical complexities associated with contextual admissions whilst providing opportunities to engage with wider debates concerning affirmative action in higher education policy.  相似文献   

12.
郭波  王进元 《大连大学学报》2013,(1):102-107,113
中国私立大学的产生与发展虽然历经坎坷,但在普及高等教育、引进大学制度、提高办学效率和促进社会转型等方面做出了重大的社会贡献;同时,其演变也可以折射出中国高等教育的发展轨迹。因此,通过对中国私立大学的演变进行回顾和反思,可以更好地认清中国高等教育在大学使命、大学精神和大学制度等根本问题上的症结所在,从而为中国的大学改革指明方向。  相似文献   

13.
    
Traditionally in Arab public universities, presidents are appointed by government authorities. Recently, in uprising Arab countries universities' presidents have been elected by universities' faculty members. Neither traditional nor self-governance pattern succeeded to modernise Arab universities. Reforming patterns of governance is critical for improved productivity and accountability in Arab universities. Applying the modern pattern of university governance depends on the country's political system and extent of democracy. Arab countries need to establish an improved process of searching for leadership candidates. Improving patterns of universities' governance in Arab countries can lead to improving higher education and research and enhancing competitiveness among faculty members.  相似文献   

14.
    
ABSTRACT

In the last two decades, we have witnessed a rapid expansion of higher education in Mainland China and Taiwan, recording a significant increase in higher education enrolments in these two Chinese societies. The massification of higher education in China and Taiwan has inevitably resulted in an oversupply of university graduates, with growing social concerns for skills mismatches being found in the labour market, stagnant graduate employment and social mobility. This article critically examines how university students and graduates in these two Chinese societies reflect upon their employment experiences. Human capital theory predicts that other things being equal, raising participation in higher education will initially increase inequality as rates of return rise, and then it will reduce inequality as expansion reaches mass levels and rates of return decline. If the output of graduates outpaces the demand for their skills, which appears to be the current case in many countries, then supply and demand pressures reduce the pay premium for degrees and lower income inequalities. However, this study clearly demonstrates that the massification and the universalisation of higher education in Mainland China and Taiwan, respectively, have actually intensified inequality.  相似文献   

15.
现代中国高等教育制度实践问题探讨   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
现代中国高等教育历经计划经济向市场经济的转变,政府、社会、大学在高等教育制度层面各自应以什么方式、角色应对。大众教育的冲击波席卷大学校园,大学在面对精英教育制度与大众教育制度的两难境地时又该做何选择?随着高等教育职能的拓宽,高等教育职能制度呈现出复杂化、多样化发展的趋势,使人在选择大学时产生困惑。文章通过对高等教育制度实践问题进行理性分析,从而形成了中国高等教育制度新的"增长点"。  相似文献   

16.
在现代社会,高等教育日益成为社会流动的主要渠道。法国社会学家布尔迪厄通过对高等教育与社会流动之间关系的研究,提出了以场域为核心、以学校为中介的社会再生产模式。这一理论揭示了权力与资本在学校场域中通过国家意识和个体惯习的符号化实现再生产的过程。其观点揭示了高等教育的社会流动功能既具有稳定性也具有虚无主义的特征。布氏的理论与方法对于研究中国20世纪以来社会流动与教育的关系及其背景有着重要价值。  相似文献   

17.
    

The 'drop-out' of working-class students from universities has been identified as one of the most pressing issues for the higher education (HE) sector in the United Kingdom. This article draws on the initial findings of a major research project that explores the meanings and implications of such withdrawal from HE amongst young working-class people. The article argues that drop-out should be seen not just as an educational problem, but also as a manifestation of sociocultural change. To understand drop-out we need to look beyond student support needs or institutional barriers to cultural narratives and local contexts. This enables us to use a sociological frame to understand the educational question, and employ the educational data to contribute to sociological debates on class. The article analyses 'drop-out' as a self-fulfilling cultural narrative that is increasingly connoted as working class, as well as being a consequence of the material exigencies of working-class circumstances. It illustrates how class identity mutates yet stays the same, with the working class still positioned in terms of 'lack'. Although the possibility of university study has become a part of working-class identity, the expectation that this experience may be 'flawed' or 'spoilt' has also become engrained. The article analyses drop-out as two sides of one coin: as both significantly influenced by local culture and as having a perceived impact upon that culture, with different effects in different locales.  相似文献   

18.
国外高等教育分流与社会分层流动研究的特点及启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
国外高等教育分流与社会分层流动研究起步较早,成效显著,在理论依据、研究目标、研究对象、研究内容、研究方法和研究结论等六个方面呈现出从单一取向向二元(或多元)结合转变的特点.借鉴国外经验,我国高等教育分流与社会分层流动研究要加强基础理论建设,确立以研促建目标,重视社会整体调查,注重多元方法分析,强化互动规律探讨,致力互动机制构建.  相似文献   

19.
目前东莞的社会阶层结构中下层庞大,与两头小、中间大的"橄榄型"社会阶层结构不相符合,因此需要加快社会流动,特别是下层向中间阶层的流动。作为促进社会流动的有效途径,东莞成人高等教育发挥了重要的作用,但也存在着诸如教育观念、受益对象、专业课程和师资力量等方面的问题。为推进东莞的社会流动,成人高等教育需要转变教育观念,加大投入力度;完善办学类型,拓宽受益层面;加强课程建设,提高教学质量;注重师资建设,构建专业化的教师队伍和管理团队。  相似文献   

20.
In light of multiple, dispersed forms of online civic participation, we must reconceptualize how public intervention into policy production and enactment takes place. This study examines a case of academic and operational restructuring termed ‘TransformUS’ that took place at a Canadian university in Saskatchewan from 2013 to 2014. Our analysis centers on a sequence of high profile events in May 2014 at the University of Saskatchewan, sparked by the firing of a tenured dean who publicly criticized TransformUs. We examine the mobilization of this policy conflict, and specifically, how discourses and actors were implicated in its movement, alongside articulations of neoliberalism/anti-neoliberalism and academic freedom. We analyze data posted by Twitter users (tweets), in combination with hyperlinked articles, to examine content and methods of communication. We argue that broader mobilization of TransformUs was enabled through the decontexualization of a localized conflict situation and its recontextualization as an issue of academic freedom.  相似文献   

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