基于改进的节点贴近度簇划分算法的研究

复杂网络中社区结构的发现是数据挖掘领域的研究热点,也是进一步发现社区关系知识的前提.根据网络的系统局部信息和全局信息,计算通过网络系统节点之间的贴近度矩阵,并将网络节点可以按照贴近度和模块度指标划分为两个不同的簇.在四个实际网络数据集以及计算机生成网络的实验结果表明,该算法相比Newman、GN等[1]算法具有更高的准...     

一种多关系社会网络的社区发现方案

社区发现是社会网络分析中的一个重要研究方向。针对实际社会网络中存在的多关系现象,通过计算节点之间的共有邻居相似度来实现多关系社会网络中的社区发现,并提出了设计方案。     

一种优化共同邻居影响的动态距离社区发现算法

在众多社区发现算法中,Attractor算法是一种快速的社区发现算法,具有社区检测准确率高的优点。为解决Attractor算法在距离更新过程中节点对度值相差太大,影响小度节点所属社区判断问题,提出一种优化共同邻居影响的Attractor社区发现算法。该算法在Attractor算法提出的动态距离节点交互模型基础上,考虑节点对两者度值差异,通过在节点对与共同邻居交互模式中增加一个大度节点不利系数,以增加小度节点对邻居的吸引作用。采用LFR基准网络,在不同结构网络上验证改进算法的有效性。实验结果表明,改进算法与Attractor算法相比社区发现准确度更高。     

节点被删除后的复杂网络子集团数量研究

现实当中的许多复杂网络都无法避免地受到来自自然灾害或人为的攻击,从而导致网络破碎成很多大大小小的子集团.计算随机网络和BA无标度网络在随机删除节点与蓄意删除节点两种情况下产生的除最大连通图外其他子集团数量的情况.在产生的子集团中,结果发现它们特点是当节点删除比例f从0增大到1过程中,子集团的数量先增大后减小.包含节点数量较小的子集团数量占子集团总数量的大多数.子集团尺寸与相应数量在尺寸较小时近似成幂律关系.随机与蓄意删除节点时,随机网络与BA无标度网络产生子集团数量的最大值存在差异.     

机会网络中考虑缓存的路由算法

机会网络是一种通过节点移动建立通信链路的无线自组织网络,一般通过消息复制的路由策略传递信息。但该方式将导致链路中存在大量消息副本,对节点缓存形成巨大压力,造成网络拥塞。针对该情况,结合Prophet算法,充分考虑节点缓存对链路状态及传输概率的影响,设计限制消息最大副本数量与及时删除节点缓存中不必要数据包的缓存管理机制,同时在Prophet算法中考虑了缓存比因素。仿真结果表明,该算法可以有效提高消息投递率,降低网络消耗。     

WSN中最小延时的数据汇集树构建与传输调度算法

针对现有无线传感器网络数据汇集算法延时较大这一不足,对最小延时数据汇集树和传输调度问题进行了研究。提出一种基于度约束的汇集树构建算法(DCAT)。该算法按照BFS方式遍历图,当遍历到每个节点时,通过确定哪些节点与汇点更近来确定潜在母节点集合。然后,选择图中度数最小的潜在母节点作为当前被遍历节点的母节点。此外,为了在给定的汇集树上进行高效数据汇集,文中还提出两种新的基于贪婪的TDMA传输调度算法:WIRES-G和DCAT-Greedy。利用随机生成的不同规模的传感器网络,参照当前最新算法,对本方法的性能进行了全面评估。结果表明,与当前最优算法相比,本调度算法与汇集树构建算法结合起来,可显著降低数据汇集的延时。     

一种基于节点相似度的标签传播算法

互联网技术的发展使诸如微博等社会网络的规模迅速增长,对这些网络进行挖掘分析,揭示网络特性对研究人们之间的联系具有重要意义。因此,发现高质量的网络社区结构是当前社会网络分析研究中的重要方向。传统的关系圈挖掘算法复杂度高,在大规模网络结构中性能下降。相比于传统社区发现算法,标签传播算法（LPA）具有时间复杂度上的巨大优势,而且其改进的SLPA还具有挖掘重叠社区的能力,但是标签传播算法内在的随机策略使得算法稳定性不高。针对标签传播算法的缺点,提出一种基于节点相似度的标签传播算法（NS-SLPA）,根据节点相似度进行节点标签的初始化过程,以降低传播过程中的随机选择性。实验结果证明,NS-SLPA相比于SLPA,具有更高的稳定性和有效性。     

无向简单图顶点度数的一个性质

证明了在无向简单图中删除顶点后连通分支数与被删除顶点度数之间的一个不等式关系。     

基于蚁群优化算法的无线传感器网络路由研究

无线传感器网络是一种能量、资源受限的网路系统,实现网络中节点能量使用均衡延长整个网络的生命周期是无线传感器网络路由设计的重要目标。本文在基本蚁群算法在无线传感器网络应用的基础之上提出了几点改进策略。将节点现有的能量水平作为计算转移概率的条件之一,使优秀路径上的节点在网络中存在的时间更长。将节点的位置信息作为计算转移概率的条件,通过将位置信息写入转移概率中,使节点在搜索路径时具有方向性。最后本文利用MATLAB工具对改进的策略进行了实验仿真,并将结果和原始的ACO算法进行比较分析,仿真结果显示改进策略在延长节点的生命周期,维持网络能量均衡方面比其他俩种算法具有一定的提升。     

基于加权阈值质心定位算法的无线传感器

在建立加权质心定位算法的数学模型和确定定位节点描述基础上,通过加权因子来体现了距离未知节点越近的信标节点对其坐标位置的影响力,然后将高于门限的信标节点信号强度作为未知节点连接目标,计算最优门限与信号强度及噪声的关系,最后给出了平均定位误差、节点定位比率和算法的实现。实验仿真给出算法比较和定位误差分析,本文算法能够提高定位精度。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.