促进历史发展的金代瓷器研究

金代是女真族于中古时期,在我国北方继辽而起建立的又一个王朝,雄据祖国半壁河山,和南宋对峙长达一百多年.在此时期中,金代陶瓷的发展,取得很大进步,颇有成就.本文就对金代瓷器进行了研究,以此让我们清楚的认识金代陶瓷的发展情况.     

金代定窑瓷器研究

近年来,随着金代和南方南宋墓葬及其他有明确纪年的遗址中定瓷的不断发现,金代定窑瓷器的生产情况越来越多地引起人们的关注.本文对金代定窑瓷器进行了研究,为我们研究金代文化发展提供依据.     

生产繁盛的金代定窑瓷器初步探索

近年来,随着金代和南方南宋墓葬及其他有明确纪年的遗址中定瓷的不断发现,金代定窑瓷器的生产情况越来越多地引起人们的关注.本文对金代定窑瓷器进行了研究,为我们研究金代文化发展提供必要参考.     

清淡闲适自悠然——金代党怀英诗歌分析

作为金代中叶的文坛盟主,党怀英的诗词和书法作品在金代文坛占有重要地位,对金代文学的发展产生了一定影响。党怀英的诗歌以其质朴自然的诗风、达观自适的心境,以及充满意趣的生活态度,在金代中期的文坛刮起了一股清丽自然之风。     

浅析金代初期民族文化政策对金代文学创作的影响

封建王朝初期所实行政策的影响往往贯穿本朝发展始终.金代作为女真族建立的少数民族政权,其建立初期实行的民族文化政策对金代文学发展的影响尤为深刻.金初统治者实行的民族迁移政策、民族歧视政策、全面汉化政策,直接影响了金代文学地域分布、文人心态和文学创作思想的发展方向.通过对金代初期民族文化政策的研究,我们将从根源上把握金代文学发展趋势,深入了解其内在规律与特征.     

金代民众乞留地方官现象探析

乞留指吏民对即将离任官员的挽留并希望其再任。金人入主中原后,初期采用猛安谋克制度统治地方,遭到广大汉地民众的反对。金熙宗朝天眷二年改革后,金代官制逐渐转变为封建汉官官职体系。由此促进了金代地方官员选举、管理和调任地方官员的制度逐渐正规化,这也促进了各级地方官员乞留现象的频发。总的来说,金代乞留的发展演变经历了金代初期无明文规定下的一味遏制,再到金熙宗朝部分乞留事件得到了官方允许。世宗朝初期,乞留作为了解地方官员政绩和奖赏的渠道之一进行推行,发展十分兴盛。而到了世宗朝晚期,乞留又再次遭到遏制。至此,乞留作为一种政治现象一直绵延于金代中后期,在金代末期走向衰亡。除此之外,金代民众所乞留官员的品秩呈现出中低等官秩占据主体的态势。金代乞留地方官员的方式在前代的基础上有所变化,呈现出一定的特殊性,而地方官员被乞留往往是由其施政举措中多方面积极因素引起的。     

金代文学与女真族文学历史发展新探

金代文学反映了一个复合型文明体系,作为精英文化的汉语书面文学和作为民间文化的女真语口承文学分流并进,构成金代文学无比丰富的多样性形态,诗、词、文都对北宋有所继承和发展。院本杂剧、诸宫调和俗谣俚曲尤以崭新面貌和杰出成就出现在文学史上,对于北曲的形成和走向产生了影响。伴随着民族融合的进程,女真族无比生动的口头文学以真率自然的话语方式在金代文坛上盛极一时。特别是女真族口承史诗性长篇叙事文学——传统说部的崛起,给金代文学带来了新的因子和新的元素,极大地发展和提升了金代文学乃至整个中国古代文学的深刻内涵,促进了中国文学史的架构由内涵单一的传统格局向多维多元的完备体系转型与嬗变。     

论金代家族的文献积累与文化教育

作为北方少数民族建立的政权,金代具有多种民族、多元文化共存的特点。在金代封建化过程中,家族因素起到了关键的作用。存在于金代家族中的儒家农耕文化成为推动金代汉化进程的基础。借助家族的力量,传统文化得以储存、积累、传授与发展。同时,在纷繁复杂的金代社会背景下,家族内部的相对稳定性、内聚性促进了金代文学的繁荣。家族成员的嗜书、嗜学、学以为政、以文继祖的观念是金代文学发生、发展的原始动力。     

略谈金代人口地理的几个问题

女真人建立的金代在中国历史上存在了一百二十年,在此期间,其封建政治、经济、文化都得到了很大发展,究其原因,人口因素的作用是不可否认的。本文从人口地理学的角度出发,对金代人口的以下几个问题提出一点粗浅见解。一、金代的人口数量对于户口,金代有严格的统计制...     

碑刻资料所见金代法律制度及其特色

金代是以女真族为主体建立的北方政权,自1115年建国至1234年灭亡,在中国历史上具有深远的影响。新中国成立以来由于考古事业的发展,刻有文字的金代石刻不断被发现,为研究金代历史提供了十分宝贵的实物资料。石刻资料中透露出有关金代法律的一些信息,为研究金代法律史提供佐证资料。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.