大学生宽恕水平与心理健康的相关研究

目的：了解当代大学生宽恕水平状况,并研究与心理健康状况的关系,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据。方法：用宽恕倾向量表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）分析男、女大学生和文、理科大学生的宽恕行为的特点以及与心理健康状况的关系。结果：总体上来说,大学生的宽恕水平处于中间状态的人比较多;宽恕水平在文理科上不存在差异,在性别上也不存在差异。宽恕总分越高的大学生其心理健康状况越好。     

大学生宽恕的影响因素

近年来,宽恕这个主题被越来越多的研究领域所关注。对宽恕的概念和类型进行概述,并系统梳理了国内外关于自尊与宽恕以及正义与宽恕的研究后,发现:宽恕与认知可塑性,积极情感和分心呈正相关;宽恕与沉思,报复和敌意呈负相关;大学生宽恕与心理症状呈负相关;自尊与宽恕之间既有正相关,又有负相关,还有没有显著相关;复合正义与宽恕的相关程度大于报复正义与宽恕的相关。     

宽恕教育的影响因素探析

宽恕教育就是被伤害者进行情绪的了解和同情、理解等情感的灌输,从而使受教育者能够做到理解并宽恕伤害者的心理活动过程。影响宽恕教育的因素既有主体因素也有客体因素,在实施宽恕教育的过程中就必须考虑到这些影响因素,这样,宽恕教育的实施才能更有成效。     

当代大学生宽恕水平状况实证分析

为了解当代大学生宽恕水平状况,为大学生心理健康教育提供依据,我们用<宽恕倾向量表>分析男、女大学生和文、理科大学生的宽恕行为的特点.研究结果表明,大学生的宽恕水平处于中间状态的人比较多;宽恕水平在文理科上不存在差异,在性别上也不存在差异;在文科生中,性别对宽恕总分有显著性的影响.     

大学生宽恕心理及其影响因素探析

宽恕是现代社会进步的标志之一,大学生的宽恕水平对社会的影响极大。本研究采用Hearland宽恕量表、自尊量表、一般自我效能感量表和艾森克人格问卷等研究工具对江西省480名学生进行测查。统计结果显示,大学生宽恕心理在性别、年级、是否独生、是否道歉、道歉的接受程度及是否得到安慰等因素上存在显著差异,宽恕与自我效能感、自尊、内外向呈显著正相关,宽恕与精神质、神经质呈显著负相关,神经质和精神质对宽恕有负向预测力,自尊对宽恕有正向预测力。大学生的性别、年级、是否独生、是否道歉、道歉的接受程度及是否得到安慰、自我效能感、自尊、人格等均会影响其宽恕水平。     

大学生宽恕心理与心理健康的相关研究

为了探讨大学生的宽恕心理与心理健康水平之间的关系,本研究采用问卷来测查被试的心理健康状况。统计结果表明,大学生的宽恕水平与心理症状总分及心理症状各因子间呈负相关,这说明宽恕水平越高的大学生心理健康状况越良好,宽恕水平越低的大学生心理健康状况越差。     

男女大学生交往障碍的性别差异调查研究

本调查研究初步探讨和分析了当前男女大学生在交往障碍因素方法存在的性别差异问题。调查结果表明,男女大学生在自卑与缺乏自信、不善言谈、交往不主动、担心别人不愿意等交往障碍因素方面存在显著的男女性别差异。     

男女大学生交往障碍的性别差异调查研究

本调查研究初步探讨和分析了当前男女大学生在交往障碍因素方面存在的性别差异问题。调查结果表明,男女大学生在自卑与缺乏自信、不善言谈、交往不主动、担心别人不愿意等交往障碍因素方面存在显著的男女性别差异。     

影响大学生听力水平提高的因素及对策

本文从影响大学生英语听力理解的问题着手,深入探讨了影响大学生听力理解的主要因素包括语音、词汇、语法、文化背最知识、心理因素、听力技巧和习惯等,并提出针对性的解决方法和策略,从而提高大学生的听力理解能力.     

大学生愤怒情绪、宽恕水平和心理健康的相关研究

采用状态—特质怒表达量表、一般健康问卷和宽恕量表,对随机抽取的313名在校大学生进行调查。结果显示:大学生的愤怒情绪存在性别差异;低宽恕水平组较高宽恕水平组易愤怒、心理健康水平低;愤怒情绪和宽恕水平对心理健康有一定的预测能力。     

Gender Differences in Factors Influencing Achievement of Distance Education Students

The responses of 712 high achieving and low achieving students at the Open University of Hong Kong were analysed to investigate gender differences in factors that contribute to successful achievement in distance education. The analysis indicated a number of gender differences, including in the areas of organisation and use of study materials, confidence about studies, and independent versus collaborative study. Based on these, some questions have been raised about the need to develop some different treatment for male and female students in order to maximise the achievement of both groups.     

Gender Differences in Risk and Protective Factors for Suicidal Ideation Among College Students

The correlates and predictors of suicidal ideation were examined in 303 male and 691 female undergraduates. Results indicated that hopelessness predicted suicidal ideation in both samples; however, depression was found to be a significant suicide risk factor only in women. In contrast, alcohol-related problems and social support from family predicted suicidal ideation in men, but not in women. In addition, for both men and women perceived burdensomeness was a suicide risk factor and reasons for living a protective factor. When assessing risk for suicide, our results suggest that practitioners may need to focus more on depressive symptoms in women and more on alcohol-related problems in men, while considering hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness, and reasons for living regardless of gender. Prevention programs which target these identified risk and protective factors for suicidality should be developed specifically for college men and women.     

大学生编程韧性水平调查及其影响因素研究

编程韧性作为学习者的心理特征要素,对于编程学习效果具有重要影响,但影响学生编程韧性水平的关键因素尚不清晰.基于此,研究采用调查研究法,利用滚雪球抽样策略得到有效问卷737份,针对本科生、研究生群体中编程学习者的编程韧性水平开展调查并分析其影响因素.结果表明,编程学习者整体编程韧性水平较高,但男女性别的编程学习者及理学和工学的编程学习者在编程韧性的四个维度上仍具有显著差异.同时,编程韧性水平随编程学习年限的增加而显著增高;内部动机对于编程韧性水平具有更显著的影响;相较于协作编程学习形式,经常采用独立编程方式学习的学生具有更高的编程韧性水平.这一研究结果将有助于洞察不同编程学习者编程韧性的差异,帮助教师有针对性地进行学业辅导,提升编程学习效果.     

大学生挫折应对的性别差异

以不同性别的大学生为调查对象,运用防御方式问卷(DSQ)和应对方式问卷进行测量,以探讨大学生在挫折应对方式上的性别差异,为大学生心理健康教育提供理论依据.结果表明:大学生挫折应对方式总体上没有显著的性别差异.在研究的基础上,提出了相应的教育对策,引导大学生有效使用应对方式,增强挫折承受能力,促进心理健康.     

大学生挫折应对的性别差异

以不同性别的大学生为调查对象,运用防御方式问卷（DSQ）和应对方式问卷进行测量,以探讨大学生在挫折应对方式上的性别差异,为大学生心理健康教育提供理论依据。结果表明：大学生挫折应对方式总体上没有显著的性别差异。在研究的基础上,提出了相应的教育对策,引导大学生有效使用应对方式,增强挫折承受能力,促进心理健康。     

大学生绝望感及影响因素分析

通过抽取江西2所高校660名大学生,运用BECK绝望量表（BHS）、青少年生活事件量表和大学生复原力量表对其进行,以期了解在校大学生绝望感现状及影响因素,为自杀预防与干预提供参考依据.调查结果显示：①73.5％的大学生存在不同程度的绝望感,绝望感水平在性别、年级上差异有统计学意义（p＜0.05）;②高绝望感组在生活事件及各因子上得分高于低绝望感组,而在内、外复原力上得分低于低绝望感组,差异有统计学意义（p＜0.01）;③生活事件既可直接影响绝望感的产生,又可通过心理复原力间接影响绝望感的产生.因此可以得出大学生普遍存在不同程度的绝望感,心理复原力在生活事件与绝望感中具有部分中介效应的结论.     

影响学生听力的因素及对策

听力作为一项基本的语言能力,越来越多地受到大学英语教师和学习者的关注。调查分析学生听力现状,有助于找出大学生听力薄弱的原因并提出提高学生英语听力的一些建议和思考。     

Factors Influencing the Ally Development of College Students

Allies represent a crucial faction in the work for social justice; as members of the dominant population who advocate for the oppressed, they are important collaborators in this struggle. This qualitative inquiry investigated the ally development of 13 college students at a religiously affiliated institution in a Midwestern urban area. The interviews yielded several common factors, including personality qualities, family influence, faith, and realizations of Otherness. Implications for fostering the development of allies are discussed along with suggestions for future research.     

Grade Level and Gender Differences in the Writing Self-Beliefs of Middle School Students

The objectives of this study were to determine whether middle school students' writing self-efficacy beliefs make an independent contribution to the prediction of their writing competence and to explore grade level and gender differences in writing self-beliefs (N = 742). Writing self-efficacy was the only motivation construct to predict writing competence in a model that included writing self-concept, writing apprehension, perceived value of writing, self-efficacy for self-regulation, previous writing achievement, gender, and grade level. Girls were more competent writers than were boys, but there were no gender differences in writing self-efficacy beliefs. However, when students were asked whether they were better writers than their peers, girls expressed that they were better writers than were other boys or girls in their class or in their school to a greater degree than did the boys. These findings suggest that girls and boys may use a different metric when responding to traditional self-efficacy scales. Students in Grade 6 reported higher self-efficacy and found writing more valuable than did their older peers, and students in Grade 7 reported lower writing self-beliefs than did students in Grades 6 or 8.     

高校家庭经济困难学生的教育现状和性别差异研究

采用问卷对山东省八所高校1500多名家庭经济困难学生进行调查,从心理、思想、学业、就业等方面考察目前高校家庭经济困难学生的教育现状及其性别差异,并根据调查结果提出针对性建议。