朝鲜和韩国教师培养模式的比较研究与启示

朝鲜和韩国同样因受儒家思想的影响,在社会上都有"尊师重教"的传统,两个国家的政府也都同样重视教师教育。但因其处在不同的国家制度和发展水平下,朝韩的教师培养模式存在一定的差异。从朝鲜和韩国的教师教育制度、教师资格证书制度和在职培训制度视角出发,比较朝、韩教师培养模式的区别,对我国的教师培养模式有一定的启示。     

Intergroup friendships between South Korean hosts and North Korean refugees: Implications for educational practices

While young South Koreans’ (SKs’) views on North Korean (NK) refugees, North Korea and Korean reunification have become increasingly negative or callous, less is understood about viable interventions to address their aggravating attitudes. Through the lens of Allport’s intergroup contact theory, the current study explored how SK college students’ friendships with NK refugees influence their perspectives on (a) attitudes towards NK refugees; (b) interest in North Korea; and (c) views about Korean reunification. We used a concurrent triangulation mixed-methods design that integrates quantitative data via a survey and qualitative data via in-depth interviews. Survey data drawn from 276 SK college students revealed that those with NK refugee friends showed more favourable attitudes towards the NK refugee population, greater interest in North Korea-related issues and NK society, and more positive perspectives on Korean reunification. A cross-analysis of in-depth interviews with 11 SK college students who developed friendships with NK refugees yielded five primary domains: (a) initial occasion on which they met the NK refugee friend(s); (b) feelings and thoughts about friendships with NK refugee(s); (c) friendship-induced changes in perceptions of the NK refugee population; (d) friendship-induced changes in perceptions of North Korea; and (e) friendship-induced changes in perceptions of Korean reunification. Based on the intergroup friendship’s promising effects that our findings suggest, we discussed the benefits of employing educational practices that could promote intergroup contacts and understandings of North Korea and the refugee population.     

韩国农民教育概况及其启示

经过长期的发展,韩国农民教育逐步形成了颇具特色的教育体系,包括国家重视农民教育的程度和农民教育的保障制度及办学体系和农民教育理念。对我国＂三农＂问题的解决和＂科教兴村＂计划的实施,尤其是对我国社会主义新农村建设有重要的借鉴意义。     

Walking the Roads as Immigrant Mothers and Teacher Educators: A Collaborative Self-Study of Three Korean Immigrant Early Childhood Educators

Offering an analysis of our multifaceted experiences as three Korean immigrant early childhood teacher educators in the United States, this critical collaborative self-study examines how positions as immigrant mothers and teacher educators interplay with each other. This study also explores ways in which the intersectional experiences influence our teaching pedagogy and practices. We found that we as immigrant mothers have challenges pertaining to parental involvement and maintaining our heritage language, meet tensions when advocating for diversity, and experience role-model pressure as teacher educators. Keeping these challenges in mind, the interactions between our two roles benefitted our students as our teaching became more critical and deeper. This collaborative self-study unpacks the intersecting positions of immigrant mother and teacher educator insightfully and reveals the development of pedagogical practices. It also suggests directions for classroom teachers and future researchers in relation to immigrant children and families.     

Professional Learning and the Unfinalizable: English Educators Writing and Telling Stories Together

Standards-based education reforms and intensified accountability regimes are now a feature of most countries’ agendas to improve the quality of their teaching workforces. One of the direct consequences of these reforms is a requirement that teachers demonstrate their ongoing participation in forms of professional development or professional learning throughout their careers. Along with this, there has been a narrowing of what is acknowledged by standards-based accountability regimes as discipline-based professional knowledge and ‘valuable’ professional development. This essay is a dialogic, reflexive account of a professional learning and writing project for English teachers and teacher educators in Australia, begun in 2013, called the stella2.0 project. The project builds on the groundbreaking work of the STELLA project in Australia from the turn of the century, and some other models of teacher writing projects across the world. Drawing on Cavarero, we critically scrutinize writing and storytelling in the dialogic professional community of the stella2.0 project, and in the process ‘speak back’ to standards-based reform policies that undermine English educators’ agency and professionalism.     

浅谈韩国饮食文化

韩国的饮食文化具有主辅食界限分明、重视餐桌礼仪、泡菜文化发达、大酱工艺讲究、香料使用频繁等特点,这些特点与韩国饮食文化的变迁史具有紧密的联系,并形成了韩国饮食文化中特殊的摆桌习俗。     

Motivations to Become Vocational Education and Training Educators: A Person-Oriented Approach

Given the scarcity of educators in Swiss vocational education and training (VET) and the lack of scientific knowledge about these individuals, the aim of the present study was to investigate motivations to become VET educators. In order to focus on individuals instead of variables, a typological approach was adopted and motivational profiles were built. The Factors Influencing Teaching choice framework was adapted to the context of the study and used to investigate multiple motivations, beliefs about the occupation, and pedagogical beliefs in a sample of 605 teachers and trainers from the German speaking and French speaking parts of Switzerland. Five profiles of motivation were extracted from the data, pointing to heterogeneity in the sample. Differences in socio-demographics, antecedent socialization, beliefs about the occupation, and satisfaction with career choice were found. On this basis, the authors suggest guidelines about how to advertise and attract individuals to become VET educators. Notably, the values to emphasize in order to make the occupation attractive have to be adapted to the linguistic region and the type of educators targeted.     

魏晋南北朝的鲜卑人教育初探

古代中国北方,活跃着众多的游牧民族,鲜卑人就是其中重要的一支。在向南发展的过程中,他们在中原建立了封建政权,广泛吸纳汉化及儒家教育思想,巩固了自己的政权,他们在融入汉化的过程中同时又丰富了汉化。     

韩国私立高等教育发展的特点

1945年韩国光复之后,韩国高等教育特别是私立高等教育迅猛发展,取得令人瞩目的成果,并形成具有韩国特色的私立高等教育体系。韩国私立高等教育享有国、公立大学一样的法律地位,成为韩国高等教育的重要组成部分。韩国私立高等教育不仅规模大,而且其质量可与国、公立大学媲美。     

美国职业技术教师教育者的特征

本文旨在通过描述与评论美国高等学校职业技术教师教育者的外观基本情况和职业技术教师教育者在职业教师培养中喜欢运用的专业发展模式、教学途径、最常任教的课程及科目、自身所进行的专业发展活动等,期望使读者对美国职业技术教育师资培养培训与高等学校职业技术教师教育者的一般特征及整体素质有所了解.     

韩国高等教育的主要特征及其对我国的启示

韩国是世界高等教育发达的国家，早在1980年就进入了高等教育大众化阶段。1995年，高等教育毛入学率达52％，成为了第一个进入高等教育普及化的发展中国家。韩国和中国有着许多相似的文化背景，作为我们的近邻，韩国高等教育的成功经验，可以为我国所借鉴。     

韩国高校创业教育发展的动因、现状及对我国的启示

韩国于20世纪80年代开始推广高校创业教育,在政府主导、产学合作和高校自我变革的推动下逐步走向了高质量的发展阶段。经过了近40年的深耕培育,形成以创业支援中心为平台的社会实践教育、以创业学科建设为主导的专业化教育和以依托产学合作的生态化创业教育为主的高校创业教育三大模式,并且在教学、资源开发及成果转化上形成了鲜明的特色。我国高校应该借鉴韩国高校创业教育的经验,重视发挥产教融合在创业教育上的作用,建立和完善创业教育资源开发系统,同时构建具有包容性的创业教育成果评估与转化机制。     

中韩惯用语对比研究

惯用语是一种很有特色的语言形式,在各民族语言中占有很重要的地位,是语言研究的一个重要课题.中韩惯用语在结构形式、表意特点、来源等方面,既有共同之处,又有不同的地方.在学习过程中,如何区别它们的异同,是一个难点.本文旨在通过中韩两国惯用语的对比研究,找出它们各自的特点及其体现的两国文化和思维方式的异同,以加深人们对中韩惯用语的认识.     

“行不言之教”对思想政治教育方法的启示

思想政治教育是我国教育中一项非常重要的内容,经过几十年的探索和发展逐步形成了中国特色的教育理念和教育体系。然而,在面对由于经济体制改革和政治体制改革所带来的一系列新的复杂的问题的时候,思想政治教育工作者在教育方法中出现了矛盾和困惑,原来的教育方法显然不能满足时代发展的要求。为此,人们试图寻找到一些这样的教育方法,哪怕是能够在这一道路上开拓出新的思维方式也深感荣幸。通过阅读老子的相关书籍和查阅相关的资料,发现老子思想中的＂行不言之教＂可以为我们找到新的思想政治教育方法提供新的理念。     

South Korean Perspective on Learning Disabilities

In the context of the educational system and the nature of special education in South Korea, I describe policy, practice, and research about children with learning disabilities (LD). Recently, the study of LD has attracted professionals from multiple disciplines including general and special education, medicine, psychology, and social work. In Korea, the field of LD has developed rapidly over a brief period, but there are many problems to be solved in the near future. In particular, the field of LD in Korea lacks: (a) consensus about a conceptual definition, (b) a clear set of criteria for identifying students with LD, (c) lack of assessment instruments for identifying LD, and (d) general low understanding or misunderstanding of students with LD among teachers and parents.     

朝核危机析论

20世纪90年代朝核危机爆发以来,各方围绕朝鲜核政治的博弈动机一直扑朔迷离。笔者认为,朝鲜追求和发展核武器的动因是复杂多重的,朝鲜核政治的本质乃是各方现实利益的杯葛和较量。以解决朝核问题为主旨的六方会谈,由于其本身的功能缺陷及受到诸多因素掣肘,在实现朝鲜弃核和半岛重归和平方面还有很长路程要走。