凉山彝语动词音节结构

从音节方面分析,凉山彝语动词可以分为单音节、双音节长音、一般双音节、三音节和四音节动词五类,以往的凉山彝语语法研究者很少从音节角度对它们进行分类、阐述,本文对凉山彝语的动词音节结构进行分类、阐述,以期抛砖引玉。     

禄劝彝语单音节形容词重叠探究

禄劝彝语形容词的词形变化比较丰富,重叠式是其重要的形态构式。单音节是禄劝彝语形容词的主要音节形式之一,也是形容词重叠式的主要基式,重叠是单音节形容词最重要的构词手段。在重叠方式上,可以将形容词单音节基式的重叠分为完全重叠和部分重叠(变形重叠)。单音节形容词的重叠式形式多样,每种重叠式都有其固定的语义条件,表达特定的语法意义。     

《水浒传》前缀系统计量研究

《水浒传》前缀系统成员有“老”“打”“第”“生”“小”“初”“阿”等7个,从语音形式、内部结构和语义类别三个方面运用计量统计方法对它们进行静态描写,主要目的是勾勒出《水浒传》前缀使用的基本特点：由前缀构成的附加式词多为双音节词;前缀黏附的词根以名词、形容词、数词、动词为主;语义多已虚化,词义由词根承担。     

现代汉语同素同义单双音节动词研究综述

现代汉语同素同义单双音节动词研究情况大多是从语音、语义、语法、语用等层面对其进行描写和解释,同时总结了目前现代汉语同素同义单双音节动词研究成果。最后指出了现有研究的不足,并对今后研究提出了建议。     

黔东方言苗语前缀音节词Ghab的构词特点及语法功能

苗语的前缀音节词在语言词汇构成中不仅具有特指的作用,而且还有着改变词性的语法功能。笔者以黔东方言苗语前缀音节词Ghab为例,就其在具体语境中的所指与能指的构词特点以及将动词、形容词、量词和数词等加上前缀音节词Ghab后变为名词的语法功能进行分析和探讨。     

重庆话叠音词的形态、语音和语义

本文尝试在已有成果的基础上,进一步研究重庆话叠音词的形态、语音和语义。按照词性的不同,重庆话叠音词可以分为名词性、动词性、形容词性和副词性等四类。每类下面又可以按照构成的不同有选择性地分为从式、ABB式、AAB式和AABB式等四种形式。叠音名词和动词要读成前重后轻,叠音形容词和副词要读成前轻后重,且重音都与长音对应。叠音词连读后一般发生变调,尤以第四声连读变调最为明显,第二声连读后可以变调也可以不变调,具体因口音不同,第一声连读变调和第三声连读变调最不明显。构词韵律主要有双音步、[1#2]、[2≠1]和[2#2]等四种。各类重叠式大都不发生声母类化。叠音词在取义上有一定的约定俗成性,同义、多义现象普遍,语义色彩上大多数偏向中性或贬义。研究旨在更好地勾勒出重庆话的某些个性及与汉语普通话、其他方言的共性和差异。     

“亦……亦……”格式浅析

"亦……亦……"是现代汉语里的一个活跃的格式,可嵌入其中的成分有名词、动词、形容词以及其相关词组,还有一些三类混合使用的用法。音节方面有单音节、双音节,也有单音节加多音节的,是一个值得探讨的格式。本文就"亦……亦……"格式的嵌入成分及句法语义进行探讨浅析。     

小议“X＋如＋人称代词”

现代汉语中的"X+如+人称代词"结构语义丰富、语法复杂、语用广泛.X可以是形容词、名词或动词及动词短语,且多是双音节复合词,构成的四字格短语类似四字成语,文言意味浓厚.这一结构的语义差别和语法分类有一定的对应关系,对其语义,语用和语法上的特点进行分类分析、历时对比分析有助于我们进一步理解和正确使用该结构.     

老北京土话的语缀“儿”

北京土话中的语缀＂儿＂是一个十分活跃的构词语缀,通常被看作名词性的后缀,但＂儿＂也可以附加在动词、形容词、量词、代词、副词、拟声词后构成儿化词,并且不改变词性。＂儿＂缀在构成音节和构词上特征明显,值得着重探讨,重叠式＋儿的各种生动形态以及＂儿＂缀词的语义特征值得分析。     

武乡方言中的“圪”字词

圪字在武乡方言中运用频繁,它以极强的构词能力组成一批圪字词,有名词、动词、形容词、副词、量词、象声词等。其中,由圪字组成的动词大多为双音节,形容词大多为多音节,表达丰富多样。圪字作为一个构词要素它不能单独成词,也不能独立运用,位于词头或嵌于词之间以增强表达能力。文章就《汉语方言大词典》未见条目及词条虽已列目,但在武乡方言中有不同意义的圪字词作一汇释,并且对武乡方言中圪字词的特点作简要分析,以期对日后晋语中圪字词的研究提供部分翔实的资料。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.