关于父亲参与儿童教养的调查研究——父亲参与教养在社会经济地位上的特点

以400名3到7岁城市儿童的父亲为被试，考察父亲参与教养在社会经济地位上的特点。结果发现，父亲参与教养主要包括五个方面，其中父亲对儿童的情感表达最多，然后按照顺序依次是间接支持、学业鼓励、互动监督、规则约束。在情感表达上，蓝领父亲的情感表达显著多于农民或失业父亲的情感表达，专业性半专业性父亲的情感表达显著多于农民或失业父亲的情感表达；在其他四个方面，父亲参与教养水平均不因职业、受教育水平和收入的不同而表现出显著差异。     

城市父亲参与儿童教养的基本情况与特点

本研究以400名3到6岁城市儿童的父亲为被试,考察城市父亲参与儿童教养的基本情况和特点.结果发现,父亲参与教养主要包括五个方面,其中父亲对儿童的情感表达最多,而后按照得分从高到低依次是间接支持、学业鼓励、互动监督、规则约束.小学一年级儿童的父亲对子女的规则约束显著多于幼儿园小班和中班儿童的父亲;父亲参与教养水平在儿童性别上不存在显著差异.     

中学生父亲参与教养的调查研究

父亲参与家庭教养有助于父亲家庭教育功能的提升。采用“父亲参与教养问卷”(IFI)(中文版)对福建省厦门市1580名初一至高三的学生的父亲进行调查。结果发现,中学生父亲家庭教养的参与度略呈负偏态分布,父亲参与支持与规划呈现从初一到初三逐年递减,从高一到高三逐年递减的趋势,并且随着学生学业水平的降低而逐步降低,对孩子的日常照顾呈现从名列前茅到中下等水平递减的趋势,中下等水平孩子最少,暂时落后的水平高于中等水平和中下等水平。不同教育观念、家庭支持和社会支持对父亲参与教养的影响差异显著。相关分析显示,家庭中母亲对参与孩子教育的态度越积极,则父亲参与孩子教养的自我效能感越好;父亲对自身婚姻满意度越高,则父亲参与教养的角色观越科学。     

家庭教养、社会公众支持与特殊儿童生活满意度——基于新疆伊宁市172份特殊儿童问卷调查

特殊儿童的生活满意度普遍低于正常儿童。家庭教养和社会公众支持作为儿童社会系统的两个重要组成部分,对特殊儿童生活的满意度具有显著的影响。特殊机构福利组织教养可以弥补家庭教养的弊端,并且提高社会公众支持水平。要提高特殊儿童的生活满意度,特殊儿童的教养方式应由家庭教养向社会福利机构教养转变。     

母亲对父亲参与儿童早期教养的守门行为分析

以18位学前儿童的父母为对象进行有关母亲守门行为的访谈研究,通过定性分析考察母亲对父亲参与儿童早期教养的支持和限制。结果发现:母亲对父亲教养参与的守门行为包括显性支持、隐性支持、显性限制和隐性限制四种情况。显性支持有鼓励、重视、直接肯定、指导、协助;隐性支持有间接肯定、避免批评、掩饰、支持性的肢体信息;显性限制有直接否定、介入、阻止、破坏;隐性限制有间接否定、忽视、重做、限制性的肢体信息。在父亲参与儿童早期教养的过程中,母亲守门行为具有多样性,其背后的原因以及对父亲教养参与影响的复杂性和情景性也需要进一步探究。     

幼儿情绪行为问题与父亲参与教养的关系

对334名3～7岁幼儿的父母施测父亲参与教养问卷（IFI）、儿童长处与困难问卷（SDQ）。结果显示：父亲参与对幼儿情绪有显著影响;父亲的支持与规划、日常照顾、鼓励与表扬能有效预测幼儿的品行问题;父亲的鼓励与表扬能有效预测幼儿的情绪和同伴行为问题;父亲的管教与约束可以预测幼儿的多动行为问题;父亲的支持与规划能有效预测幼儿的亲社会行为。     

父亲参与儿童教养影响因素研究述评

父亲参与教养对儿童发展起着重要作用，并受到社会文化经济因素的多重影响。自上世纪80年代以来已有大量研究者对父亲参与教养作了理论探索和实证研究。本文在以往研究的基础上．首先更正了长期以来忽视父亲作用的观念。然后总结了父亲参与儿童教养的划分维度、影响因素及现实意义，并对父亲参与孩子教养的未来研究方向进行了简要分析。     

父亲参与幼儿早期教育的价值探析

<正>弗洛伊德认为,父亲倾向于提供规则和纪律,而母亲倾向于提供爱和温暖。不同的教养方式对儿童的影响也不同,父亲所拥有的区别于母亲的性别角色、社会角色等,使其能够为幼儿的发展提供独特、不可或缺的支持。1.父亲参与影响幼儿认知发展父亲参与教养能够促进幼儿智力的发展。由于社会交往和职业类型等的差异,父亲比母亲有更多参与人际交往的时间和机会,相应地就拥有更多的人际交往经验和更好的交往策略,能在人际交往方面为幼儿提供更丰富的知识和经验     

社会支持、教养方式对青少年心理健康的影响——逆商的中介作用

为研究逆商社会支持、教养方式对青少年心理健康的影响,采用领悟社会支持量表、教养方式问卷、逆境商量表和MHT量表,对佛山市3所学校908名初中生的社会支持、父母教养方式、逆商和心理健康状态进行调查,并采用Mplus7.0对五个变量之间的关系进行结构方程分析,结果显示：逆商在社会支持与心理健康、母亲过度保护与心理健康之间的部分中介效应显著,在父亲过度保护与心理健康之间的完全中介效应显著。     

浅析父亲参与教养对儿童发展的影响

父亲在儿童成长中扮演着与母亲不同的角色,发挥着独立而独特的作用。虽然现实生活中人们已经意识到父亲角色对于儿童成长的重要性。但仍没有付诸行动。文章综合了父亲参与教养的各种研究,着重论述父亲参与教养对儿童的性别角色、个性品质、人际交往、心理健康与智力发展等方面的独特而巨大的影响．以引起人们对家庭教育中父亲作用的重视。     

Father Involvement During Early Childhood and Its Association with Children's Early Learning: A Meta-Analysis

Research Findings: In the present meta-analysis, information from 21 studies (representing 22 separate samples) was pooled across a 10-year period (1998–2008). Across 2 primary dimensions of direct father involvement (frequency of positive engagement activities and aspects of parenting quality) and 5 dimensions of children's early learning (representing social and cognitive domains), findings revealed small to moderate associations. Among group differences tested to further explain the relationships between these constructs, residential status and the ethnic/racial identification of fathers' surfaced as significant moderators, whereas income status was only meaningful at the trend level. Practice or Policy: In recent years, national attention has increased concerning the important influence of fathers on children's development. Concurrently, national interest has turned to the early childhood period as marking a major transition for young children, during which children are confronted with new and diverse developmental challenges that require emotional, social, and cognitive competence across their home and school environments. Although there is a growing body of research on fatherhood and father involvement, this literature has not been examined systematically to determine the strength of associations between specific dimensions of father involvement and young children's early learning that could inform the efforts of early childhood practitioners and family engagement programming decisions.     

父母教育卷入对小学生学习成绩的影响:成长型思维的中介作用

本研究主要聚焦于小学生父母教育卷入的现状,探讨父母教育卷入与成长型思维对小学生学业成绩的影响,帮助父母更好地认识到思维培养的重要性以及家校的高效合作。文章以“父母教育卷入问卷”、“成长型思维量表”、学业成绩为研究工具,以四川成都地区的709名小学生为研究对象,得出以下结论:(1)从整体水平上看,除父亲智力卷入低于中等水平外,小学生高年级学生的父亲教育卷入总分、父亲行为管理、情感卷入、母亲教育卷入总分及其各维度、成长型思维总分及其各维度均处于中等偏上水平,母亲的教育卷入水平高于父亲。(2)父母教育卷入与成长型思维不存在显著差异,女生的学习成绩显著高于男生;高年级小学生父母教育卷入、成长型思维总分及其学业成绩显著高于低年级小学生;独生子女的母亲教育卷入总分及其各维度与学业成绩显著高于非独生子女:,(3)小学高年级学生父母教育卷入对学习成绩有预测作用,成长型思维在两者之间起部分中介作用。     

Working with practitioners’ perspectives: supporting father involvement in family services in England

The paper draws on a study aiming to work with practitioners’ perspectives to support involvement through family services. Data were collected from a cluster sample of practitioners conducting father groups in south-west England. The paper focuses upon working with their perspectives. Two issues in their perspectives were associated with ‘masculinity’ and ‘blocks’ preventing father involvement. Using an interventionist-based method known as the ‘change laboratory’, conducted through a series of development work research (DWR) workshops, practitioners reflected on contradictions in their practice. Implications from the study suggest that, first, if practitioners identify contradictions with which they work, they can explore possibilities for developing their work. Second, being an involved father may be played out differently in terms of identity, according to social and cultural contexts. By implication, practitioners can help fathers to express themselves in several identities and support them in their understanding, through being part of a group.     

Adolescents' perceptions of their fathers' involvement: Significance to school attitudes

Based on data from 2,722 British adolescents aged 14–18 years, this study explored whether perceived father involvement can be associated with school attitudes even after controlling for perceived mother involvement. Multiple regression analysis showed that both father involvement and mother involvement contributed significantly and independently to positive school attitudes. Furthermore, the association between father involvement and school attitudes was the same for sons and daughters. We did not find evidence to support the notion that being in a non‐intact family weakens the association between perceived father involvement and school attitudes. Finally, there was no evidence suggesting that the impact of perceived father involvement on school attitudes depends on the level of perceived mother involvement. © 2002, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

‘It’s the most important thing – I mean,the schooling’: father involvement in the education of children with autism

Father involvement in education has been shown to result in a range of positive outcomes for typically developing children. However, the nature of paternal involvement in the education of children with disabilities and especially autism has been under-researched and is little understood. This study aimed to explore the nature of the involvement of 25 UK fathers in the education and their children with autism, aged up to 19 years through the use of semistructured interviews. Findings showed that fathers were highly engaged both directly and indirectly across several dimensions of their children’s education and schooling. Key areas of indirect engagement were involvement in administrative processes necessary for securing an appropriate educational placement; facilitating daily access to school and general support of children’s progress through attendance at school-based meetings and events. Direct support for learning occurred through homework assistance and working on school-related goal. Findings are discussed in relation to diversity and generative models of fatherhood. Implications for greater father inclusion in the education of children with autism are explored with reference to a gender-differentiated approach.     

Parents' Involvement in Children's Schooling: A Multidimensional Conceptualization and Motivational Model

This study had 2 goals. The first was to examine a multidimensional conceptualization of parent involvement in children's schooling, defined as the allocation of resources to the child's school endeavors. A second goal was to evaluate a model in which children's motivational resources (i.e., perceived competence, control understanding, and self-regulation) are mediators between parent involvement and children's school performance. 300 11–14-year-old children and their teachers participated. Factor analyses of a set of parent involvement measures supported the hypothesized 3 dimensions of parent involvement: behavior, intellectual/cognitive, and personal. Path analyses revealed indirect effects of mother behavior and intellectual/cognitive involvement on school performance through perceived competence and control understanding, and indirect effects of father behavior on school performance through perceived competence. The results argue against a unidimensional understanding of parent involvement and support the view of the child as an active constructor of his or her school experience.     

Risk and Protective Factors Related to Fathers’ Positive Involvement and Negative Reinforcement With 1-Year-Olds

Objective. Guided by a social interaction learning model, this study investigated potential risk and protective factors related to fathers’ early parenting behaviors. Design. Parenting behaviors in 726 Norwegian fathers with their 1-year olds (51.7% boys) were assessed by both micro social coding and global ratings from direct observation of structured interactions. Father and child factors were reported by fathers when the child was 6 months and 1 year old. Results. Fathers’ positive involvement was associated with children’s observed sustained attention, and lack of positive involvement was associated with children’s communicative risk and fathers’ lower education. Fathers’ negative reinforcement was associated with children’s developmental difficulties and communicative risk. Positive involvement and negative reinforcement were not correlated and were predicted by different factors, indicating they are separate dimensions of parenting. Conclusion. Multiple predictors relate to different parenting dimensions and point to factors that may enhance father–infant interaction and identify fathers and children who may benefit from early intervention.     

Becoming Fathers: Initial Exploration of a Support Program for New Fathers

Emerging fathers experience a variety of stressors, including identity and role transitions, changes in their relationships, and challenges in developing caregiving skills. Increasing expectations for father involvement in childcare are emphasizing the importance of the father role, but social supports for new fathers remain scarce. Nineteen expectant and new fathers participated in a pilot 5-week group intervention aimed at improving stress coping and involvement attitudes using a combination of mindfulness practices and skill-building for parenting and partner communication. We administered surveys pre- and postintervention to assess efficacy in the areas of stress, depressive symptoms, father involvement attitudes, and mindfulness. Within-participant differences were compared across participants as well as examining individual reliable change. Results indicated initial reductions in stress and depressive symptoms and increases in the mindfulness constructs of nonjudgment and nonreactivity. No significant changes were found in father involvement attitudes. Perinatal intervention specific to fathers holds promise as an underexplored avenue for supporting families across the transition to parenthood.     

Teacher-Rated Family Involvement and Children's Social and Academic Outcomes in Kindergarten

This study examines the relation between teachers' report of family involvement in school and children's social and academic competencies during kindergarten, after accounting for the contribution of socioeconomic status and early maternal sensitivity. Teachers reported on the family involvement for 223 children. Two dimensions of family involvement with school were measured: families' attitudes toward schools and families' activities with schools. Children's social and academic competence was assessed through classroom observations and teachers' reports. Results describe the contribution of socioeconomic status and maternal sensitivity in predicting some aspects of kindergarten competence, and the association of family involvement and child competence after accounting for these covariates. Findings suggest that teachers' reports of family attitudes are a more consistent predictor of outcomes than teachers' reports of family involvement activities. These findings support the position that families and schools can collaborate and provide a social resource to children in kindergarten.