反思型教师教育探微

20世纪80年代以来，在国际性的教师教育改革运动中，出现了一种新的教师教育模式，即反思型教师教育，并日益成为国际教师教育的主流。本文对反思型教师教育的产生和发展、在教师成长中的作用以及如何培养教师的反思思维等问题作了简要阐述。     

基于反思型教师理念下的高等师范教育的反思

基础教育新课程的实施呼唤"反思型教师"。高师作为培养未来中小学教师的主要阵地,必须把教育重点放到如何提高师范生的自我反思能力和学习能力上。为此,高师教育要着力重塑人才培养理念;改善教育类课程设置;加强实践教学;改革教学方式。     

大学英语教师的反思型研究

自20世纪80年代以来,大学英语教育就一直受到了越来越多的关注,近十年来,受到国际教师教育发展的影响,反思型教师教育也相应得到了一定的重视,该文就反思型教师的来源、基础、反思的内容、形态等方面对反思型教师进行概括性的理解,其目的是提升大学英语教师自我促进和发展的能力,提高教学质量。     

反思教学要求教师学会反思

反思教学是教师对过去教学经验的一种回忆、思考、评价的过程。反思教学对教师素质及其专业的发展具有推动作用。反思型教师具有问题意识、责任意识和自我教育意识。教师反思的方式多种多样，诸如行动研究反思、对话性日志反思、习惯性反思等。     

反思型教师素质刍议

反思是教师成长和自我发展的内在要求,反思可以提高教师的能力和教学价值,可以培育教师的教育理想。文章由高考结束后学生最想说的几句话引发了做一个反思型教师的思考。     

谈英语教师反思型教学

教师是影响教学改革的关键因素之一。英语教师不能仅凭所学的语言知识和基本教学技能从事教学,必须在具体的教学环境中不断地进行反思,才能把理论和实践有效地结合起来,成为问题的解决者和决策的制定者,并且借此可加强教师职业的专业化,进一步提高专业技能。     

对反思型教师教育的再探究

目前,反思型教师教育被认为是教师专业成长的有效途径。在教师继续教育中,反思型教师教育的目标是培养教师的批判性反思能力,然而,它需要两个协助力:一是自身教育境界的提高;二是了解已有的反思方式,选择适合自己的反思方法。     

以反思型教师教育促进教师专业化

师范教育是教师教育的主阵地,其教育质量直接影响到教师专业化的水平。只有进行职前的高质量师范教育。并且在职后的教学实践过程中不断进行反思和探究．才能更好地促进教师专业化的发展,培养出更多的优秀教师。     

反思教学要求教师学会反思

反思教学是教师对过去教学经验的一种回忆、思考、评价的过程。反思教学对教师素质及其专业的发展具有推动作用。反思型教师具有问题意识、责任意识和自我教育意识。教师反思的方式多种多样,诸如行动研究反思、对话性日志反思、习惯性反思等。     

培养反思型教师是教师教育的重要任务

强调培养教师反思能力、提倡反思性教学的教育思潮始于20世纪80年代美国、英国和澳大利亚等国的教师教育界，之后迅速波及全世界的教师教育界。如今，培养反思型教师已经成为教师教育的重要目标之一。本文主要探讨反思性教学的定义、特征、模式以及反思型教师的界定和培养。     

Supporting collaborative reflection in teacher education: a case study

The aim of this paper is to understand how certain educational supports promote preservice teachers’ learning to reflect in collaborative settings. To address this issue, we present a case study on collaborative reflection among 14 preservice teachers and one teacher educator over the course of five weekly consecutive sessions. The results suggest that collaborative reflection can be supported by organizing the process according to a twofold dynamic: from analysis to synthesis, and from open facilitation to directive facilitation. Six different types of assistance related to this dynamic, and provided by the teacher educator, are identified and qualitatively described: framing, oppositional voice, counterpoising alternatives, asking for the dilemma, problematizing, and modelling.     

Counterfactual mutation of critical classroom incidents: implications for reflective practice in initial teacher education

This study explores reflective practice through the lens of counterfactual thinking and examines its role in encouraging student teachers to reflect on negative ‘critical incidents’. The study posits that reflections on critical incidents are often not ‘critical’ in nature. They more frequently result in counterfactual thinking processes which leads to a counterfactually mutated outcome congruent with one’s initial beliefs. To explore this issue, the study examined a collection of school placement reflections (n = 180) from a cohort of initial teacher education students on a 4-year B.Ed programme in the Republic of Ireland. The data revealed that, where present in the student teachers’ reflections, critical incidents of a negative nature did invoke counterfactual thinking. These counterfactually mutated scenarios and actions tended to draw on quite traditional views of teaching and tended to reinforce the idea that teachers should be authority figures. The study discusses some of the factors, specific to teacher education, that increase the likelihood that counterfactually thinking is invoked and raises questions about current practice in teacher education that contribute to this.     

主体性教师：教师教育的反思与变革

确立主体性的教师教育观念，建立一体化的教师教育体制，创建主体性的教师教育过程，实行主体性的教育管理方式，是主体性教师素质的培养要求。本通过主体性教师的概念界说、教师教育的现实反思和改革构想，旨在探寻我国教师教育改革与发展的途径与方法。     

Using electronic portfolios to promote reflective thinking in language teacher education

This study aimed at investigating the role of electronic portfolios in fostering pre‐service teachers’ reflective thinking. The research was conducted with pre‐service English language teachers enrolled in a practicum course in an undergraduate teacher education programme in Turkey. The data were collected through e‐portfolios and interviews. The findings revealed that e‐portfolios gave participants a sense of ownership, fostered reflecting thinking, supported collaboration and allowed them to make connections between theory and practice. With the on‐going nature of the e‐portfolio, participants had the chance of developing and reviewing their portfolio artefacts whenever and wherever they wanted. Therefore, electronic portfolios allowed teacher candidates to reflect more on their own work and thus engage in on‐going professional development.     

Policy interventions in teacher education: sharing the English experience

Over the last 40 years, teacher education in England has been the focus of a stream of ‘reforms’ with the ultimate aim of placing provision into schools, the justification for such a radical policy being that higher education is alleged to be failing to provide good quality teachers thereby compromising the social and economic development of the country. The process whereby these reforms have been introduced is described and then used as a way of comparing and contrasting the way in which similar reforms can be identified in the international teacher education communities represented in this special issue of the Journal of Education for Teaching (JET). The paper closes by identifying lessons that can be learned from international comparators.     

创新型体育骨干教师培训的理论与实践

骨干教师培训是新一轮课程改革实施过程中的一项重要任务。应以培养创新型教师为目标,培训内容应有前瞻性和可操作性,培训方式应当符合成年学习者的特点,以多元评价方式检验效果。     

Spaces of possibility in pre-service teacher education

Pre-service teacher education is a spatialised enterprise. It operates across a number of spaces that may or may not be linked ideologically and/or physically. These spaces can include daily practices, locations, infrastructure, relationships and representations of power and ideology. The interrelationships between and within these (sometimes competing) spaces for pre-service teachers will influence their identities as teachers and learners across time and space. Pre-service teachers are expected to make the connections between these often-contradictory spaces with little or no guidance on how to negotiate such complex relationships. These are difficult spaces, yet the slippages and gaps between these spaces offer generative possibilities. This paper explores these spaces of possibility for pre-service teacher education, and uses the spatial theories of Lefebvre and Foucault to argue that critical reflective practice can be used to create Soja’s ‘thirdspace’ for reconstructing future practice.     

Asian perspectives on teacher education

This paper reports on a study that was conducted on the effects of training students in specific strategic and meta-cognitive questioning strategies on the development of reasoning, problem-solving, and learning during cooperative inquiry-based science activities. The study was conducted in 18 sixth grade classrooms and involved 35 groups of students in three conditions: the cognitive questioning condition; the Philosophy for Children condition; and the comparison condition. The students were videotaped as they worked on a specific inquiry-science task once each term for two consecutive school terms. The results show that the students in all conditions demonstrated more helping discourses or discourses known to mediate learning than any other of the discourse categories. This outcome is encouraging because it is the helping discourses where students provide explanations, elaborations, and reasons that promote follow-up learning.     

Enacting post-reflexive teacher education

The purpose of this article is to re-conceptualize Schön’s call for a phenomenology of practice – moving away from reflection and towards post-reflexion – by explicitly drawing on philosophical and methodological tenets of phenomenology, specifically some of Vagle’s theorizing of a post-intentional phenomenology. Finally, we use this conception of post-reflexion to articulate a set of three concrete post-reflexive pedagogies of teacher education – An Affective Pedagogy; A Post-Reflexive Entangled Pedagogy; and An Interrogated “Assumptions of Normality” Pedagogy.     

论大学英语教师创新素质的培养

社会发展需要创新型外语人才,而教师作为培养人才的人才,更应具备创新素质,本文从教师自身的角度分析了培养大学英语教师创新素质的必要性和重要性,探讨了大学英语教师创新素质的内涵,由创新知识、创新精神、创新能力、创新个性构成。这是大学英语教师提高自身素质,增强国防竞争力的必要条件。