群体性事件中网络的放大效应研究——以“微笑局长”事件为例

群体性事件给社会管理和社会稳定带来极大冲击,而网络在群体性事件中扮演着\"放大镜\"的角色,造成信息失真,误导信息甄别能力弱的网民,增加应对群体事件的管理成本和难度。探求群体性事件在网络上的运行规律,并思考规律背后隐藏的深层次问题。从社会背景、参与者、传播渠道、事件影响4个维度,剖析群体性事件中网络发挥的放大效应,深入挖掘网络在群体事件中产生的放大效应的根源。以\"微笑局长\"事件为例,探索上述规律和效应。     

环境问题引发群体性事件的社会风险防控

近年来,由环境问题引发的群体性事件迅速增加,对社会稳定产生较大冲击。也受到愈来愈多的关注和讨论。本文通过综合分析环境群体性事件发生的特点、原因,以及现实中政府应对所遇困境,并对比西方邻避运动的发展历程和解决方法,为我国环境群体性事件的预防和社会风险防控提出一些政策建议。     

网络群体性事件与地方政府治理创新——基于网络典型案例的分析

当前社会急剧转型而次生的社会风险日益加大,网络群体性事件作为一种新型危机不断地敲击传统的治理模式与结构。对于网络群体性事件必须有一个理性的认识,不能简单地归结定性。近几年网络群体性事件本身也出现了新的一些变化,如敏感群体倾向、网络群体意识兴起、监督功能放大、社会动员能力增强等。这些变化需要政府管理在治理思维与治理方式上进行创新,如树立危机公关的意识、主动建立网络互动机制、完善网络民意的研判机制和协调网络舆论与传统媒体的关系。     

网络的社会风险放大效应研究——基于公共卫生事件

网络搭建的“场域”成为社会风险的“放大站”,本研究旨在描述网络传播与社会风险放大之间的关系。在区分网络与媒体概念的基础上,分析网络传播特征与放大效应的关系。基于公共卫生事件,探讨社会风险本身就会产生的社会效应。在上述分析基础上,分析网络对社会风险的传播衍生出的次生危害。在网络社会与现实社会关系的假设前提下,提出网络的社会风险放大效应的模型。需要理性应对网络在社会风险中产生的放大效应。     

加值理论与群体性事件——对近年来中国社会群体性事件的反思

近年来,随着改革的深入推进、社会结构的变迁、利益分配格局的调整,中国社会的群体性事件日益成为影响中国社会稳定与发展的重要变量。如何分析这些群体性事件的爆发及其影响,美国社会学家斯梅尔塞的加值理论提供了一个很好的视角。透过加值理论对于集体行动爆发的要素分析,能够揭示影响当前社会和谐的内在机理,同时反思当前的社会建设。     

民间组织参与群体性事件治理的价值考量及其限度

在群体性事件中,缺乏制度化的对话机制是导致公众的诉求非制度化表达的重要缘由,民间组织以理性的特质在政府与公众之间起到沟通和协调的作用。民间组织参与群体性事件治理对于满足公众有效获取信息、实现利益整合、促进理性表达和增强民众博弈方面具有重要价值。但是任何事物都具有两面性,只有将其控制在一定的限度内,才能充分发挥民间组织参与群体性事件治理的政治价值。     

论群体性事件的风险识别与风险评估

群体性事件产生于社会转型的时代背景中,社会格局的巨大变动及利益冲突的不断加剧,导致中国群体性事件的高发,其表现方式多样,影响广泛,已成为和谐社会进程中不得不解决的一个难题。通过界定群体性事件,分析群体性事件的特点,制定风险评估的指标,有针对性地对群体性事件的风险进行分级和评估,有助于提高政府在处理群体性事件的效率和效果,从而维护社会的和谐稳定。     

面向群体性事件治理的应急情报服务机制研究——基于行动者网络理论

[目的/意义]有效治理群体性事件对于维护我国国家安全和社会稳定至关重要.[方法/过程]以行动者网络理论为基础,确定群体性事件不同阶段应急情报服务的强制通行点,并根据转译过程构建面向群体性事件治理的应急情报服务机制.[结果/结论]事前阶段的监测预警机制、事中阶段的分析共享机制和事后阶段的总结评估机制共同构成了面向群体事件...     

新媒体时代下大学生群体性事件的特征及其应对措施

伴随着新媒体时代的到来,新媒体的广泛应用给大学生思想政治教育工作,尤其是对高校群体性事件的防控带来了新的挑战。新媒体的个性化、匿名性、即时性、互动性等特征与群体性事件被传播的信息需求相一致。新媒体所蕴含的反权威性和对民主文明的诉求也使它们成为了高校群体性事件的催化剂。高校可以从加强高校师生的新媒体素养教育、主动搭建新媒体学生工作平台和培养高校里的“意见领袖”等方面进行防控和应对,共同营造和谐健康的校园环境。     

新媒体时代下大学生群体性事件的特征及其应对措施

伴随着新媒体时代的到来,新媒体的广泛应用给大学生思想政治教育工作,尤其是对高校群体性事件的防控带来了新的挑战。新媒体的个性化、匿名性、即时性、互动性等特征与群体性事件被传播的信息需求相一致。新媒体所蕴含的反权威性和对民主文明的诉求也使它们成为了高校群体性事件的催化剂。高校可以从加强高校师生的新媒体素养教育、主动搭建新媒体学生工作平台和培养高校里的"意见领袖"等方面进行防控和应对,共同营造和谐健康的校园环境。     

突发型群体性事件网络影响力演进的实证研究

选取典型群体性事件为研究对象,通过计量网民发帖、回帖数量等随时间的变化,得出突发型群体性事件在网络中的空间放大效应及形成机理;得出突发型群体性事件网络影响力随时间呈波浪形递减的规律及机理.认为突发型群体性事件网络影响力演进有以下五个阶段:窗口期、高峰期、低谷期、衰退期、潜伏期,并对各阶段的网络信息管理策略进行思考.     

构建重大政策社会稳定风险评估制度研究

构建重大政策社会稳定风险评估制度,是从源头上预防和减少社会矛盾,促进科学决策、民主决策和构建和谐社会的重要一环。本文将管理学中的风险管理理论引入重大政策社会稳定风险评估制度建设中,明确了重大政策社会稳定风险评估的原则、内容、责任主体和评估程序,构建了社会稳定风险评估的指标体系,为重大决策科学化提供了客观的依据。     

略论信息资源配置

本文讨论了信息运动与信息资源配置,以及信息资源配置的非均衡性,分析了信息资源配置的社会效应。     

Examining gender differences in people’s information-sharing decisions on social networking sites

Information systems research provides increasing evidence that women and men differ in their use of information technology. However, research has not sufficiently explained why these differences exist. Using the theory of reasoned action and social role theory, this paper investigates gender differences in people’s decisions about information sharing in the context of social networking sites (SNSs). We developed a comparative model of the information-sharing decision process across genders and theoretically explained why these differences exist. Data was collected from an online survey taken by American SNS users. We found that privacy risks, social ties, and commitment were more important in the formation of attitudes toward information sharing for women than men. Gender significantly moderates the relationship between people’s perceptions of information sharing and their intention to share information. This paper provides an enhanced understanding of gender differences in people’s decisions about sharing information on SNSs. It advances gender differences research into the use of newly emerged information technology and provides researchers insightful views of the role that gender plays in the social media era. Being aware of the research findings, practitioners may better engage their targeted stakeholders on SNSs and collect more useful information for business purposes.     

探索社保体系城乡一体化建立农村社会风险管理框架

在经济全球化、城乡差距持续扩大的背景下,从统筹城乡发展的高度深入研究农村社会保障问题具有紧迫性。本文着手分析我国农村社会保障制度建设面临的问题,并借鉴国际社会政策领域的新理念,结合我国农村实际,提出农村社会风险管理策略框架。     

电力系统稳定性分析

本文讨论了电力系统进行静态稳定性分析的目的和分析的方法,及励磁调节的影响和提高静态稳定性的措施。其中重点以小干扰法为主分析了电力系统的静态稳定性,实现了从线性向非线性的转变、从重视解析方法到重视非解析方法的转变过程,为电力系统静态稳定性研究提供方法论指导。     

Examining the moderating effect of inconsistent reviews and its gender differences on consumers’ online shopping decision

The prevalence of social media has provided consumers with many opportunities to post online reviews on a wide range of products on the Internet. In this study, we attempt to investigate the moderating effect of inconsistent reviews (i.e., a mix of positive and negative reviews) on consumers’ purchase decision. We further examine whether the effect will differ from female to male consumers.     

She's Reddit: A source of statistically significant gendered interest information?

Information about gender differences in interests is necessary to disentangle the effects of discrimination and choice when gender inequalities occur, such as in employment. This article assesses gender differences in interests within the popular social news and entertainment site Reddit. A method to detect terms that are statistically significantly used more by males or females in 181 million comments in 100 subreddits shows that gender affects both the selection of subreddits and activities within most of them. The method avoids the hidden gender biases of topic modelling for this task. Although the method reveals statistically significant gender differences in interests for topics that are extensively discussed on Reddit, it cannot give definitive causes, and imitation and sharing within the site mean that additional checking is needed to verify the results. Nevertheless, with care, Reddit can serve as a useful source of insights into gender differences in interests.     

An empirical investigation of the utilitarian,social benefits in LBS information disclosure—The moderating effect of the gender based social role theory

The prior studies on information disclosure in location-based services (LBS) suggested that the perceived benefits of information disclosure in LBS were manifested by three benefits, namely, locatability, personalization, and social benefits. The three benefits might affect information disclosure intention differently. As an extension, individual factors, such as gender, may affect the relationship. However, according to literature, little research has investigated on the combined influence of the three benefits on the information disclosure intention in LBS with the gender as a moderator. Based upon the self-determination and social role theories, this study intends to bridge the gap empirically. The hypotheses are largely supported by 215 respondents. Unexpectedly, the research findings show that for females, locatability and personalization are more important in predicting their information disclosure intention, whereas for males, the social benefit has more of an impact on information disclosure intention, which is opposite to the hypotheses and convention. Furthermore, the research findings indicate that the behaviors of males and females may conform to the roles distributed within a society of this information age rather than to the personalities of the individuals. Finally, the implications are presented.