消费者参与创新对供应链价值创造的影响研究

既有文献通常认为消费者参与创新有利于企业效益提升,但未阐明其对供应链价值创造的具体影响。为此,本文在对已有供应链价值和消费者参与创新相关研究梳理的基础上,创新性地将消费者参与创新融入供应链价值创造体系中,运用双层规划构建消费者参与创新的供应链价值创造模型,通过分析发现:消费者参与制造商创新能够提升供应链、供应商以及消费者的价值,并且这些价值同消费者参与程度、参与比例皆呈同向变化关系;但对于制造商来说,由于受到付酬成本等因素影响,其价值只有在满足一定条件时才会得到提升;另外,制造商价值与消费者参与程度呈同向变化关系,并在一定条件下也与消费者参与比例呈同向变化关系。所得结论对于提升供应链价值,帮助链内企业进行创新实践,获取市场竞争优势方面具有一定的指导意义。     

The effects of e-business processes in supply chain operations: Process component and value creation mechanisms

Using a process component lens, this paper decomposes an e-business process into technical, relational, and business components. We then draw on resource orchestration theory to identify two managerial actions, resources structuring and capabilities leveraging in using e-business process components, to explain how these three components work together to improve competitive performance in supply chain operations. Two interesting insights emerge from our empirical research corresponds to value creation mechanisms. First, we identify the critical three portfolio effects to promote platform architecture flexibility and partner engagement to develop e-business operations capabilities (EBOCs) in three major e-business processes. Second, we reveal the transformation effect of EBOCs in different e-business processes in obtaining competitive performance. The notion of portfolio and transformation mechanisms of e-business process components offers theoretical and practical implications for developing successful digital supply chain platform.     

The future of value creation and innovations: Aspects of a theory of value creation and innovation in a global knowledge economy

What enhances innovation and value creation in the global knowledge economy? We offer several answers here, chief among them this: Leaders need to move away from focusing on developing innovations and value within the mental models, systems, and organizational solutions of the old industrial economy, with its firm- and product-centric view of value. Instead, they need to focus on providing tailor-made products and services to the newly connected and interconnected customer. They can do this with individualized immediate feedback, a new organizational logic, and new cooperating structures.     

Conceptualising value creation in data-driven services: The case of vehicle data

The creation of data-driven services generates new value streams, leading to the emergence of new actors and ultimately to new market configurations. In the automotive industry, the data generated by vehicles during use paves the way for new types of data-driven services. Based on interviews with eleven prominent experts of the Central European automotive industry, we identify key actors in establishing vehicle data-driven services and their data sharing relationships. We illustrate both in a conceptual multi-actor model for value creation in vehicle data-driven services and evaluate it in the context of six real-life cases. Our study adopts an ecosystem perspective and marks an important step towards the systematic design of a conceptual multi-actor model for vehicle data-driven value creation that can help to guide next research endeavours in data-driven service development.     

Business intelligence and analytics for value creation: The role of absorptive capacity

Firms continuously report increased competitive value gains from the use of business intelligence and analytics (BI&A), however, little is known about how insights from BI&A are transformed to added value to date. We have conducted fourteen in-depth, semi-structured interviews with a sample of informants in CEO positions, IT managers, CIO, Heads of R&D, as well as Market Managers from nine medium or large-sized European firms. Applying the absorptive capacity’s theoretical lens, we have provided evidence that absorptive capacity’s capabilities are an underlying foundation in the process of transforming BI&A triggered insights into valuable knowledge. Moreover, this process is supported by technological, human, and relationship assets.     

“互联网+”背景下的网络文化产业生态治理

基于生态学视角探索网络文化产业在"互联网+"背景下的产业生态结构与现代化治理是一个新思路。通过对北京、上海、广州、深圳和杭州等五大城市599份有效问卷进行实证分析验证了网络文化产业生态系统的存在,并解构为内生态主体与外生态环境两部分;发现网民在当前中国网络文化产业发展中的作用偏弱,而且与其他内生态主体及外生态环境是疏离的,缺乏有效互动;技术因素在网络文化产业发展过程中影响力相对最低,反映出目前影响我国网络文化产业发展的主要阻滞并不在技术环节;政府的标准化路径系数最高,表明当前中国网络文化产业仍处于政府主导的生态系统。在"大云平移"时代,对网络文化产业的治理需建立"互联网思维"下的多元主体生态治理体系。     

汽车生产供应链上下游企业间的合作知识创造

随着商业竞争加剧,生产企业越来越需要与供应商合作;同时知识成为企业的重要资源,那么企业与供应商合作创造新知识的活动尤为重要。以往研究显示,对生产商而言,各供应商担当着不同的角色。本文以供应商所供应的商品的差异表达供应商的异质性,进而探讨供应商与生产商开展合作知识创造的情况,揭示不同供应商在参与程度上的差异。就此问题,以美国汽车生产行业中供应商与生产商共同创造知识的活动为研究对象,采用专利数据计量方法,开展实证检验。结果显示供应产品部件的供应商比供应生产设备的供应商更可能与生产商开展合作;供应部件的供应商中,部件对生产商越重要,越有可能与生产商开展合作。     

能源互联网背景下中国光储价值链效益协同模型研究

基于能源互联网背景建立光伏发电商与储能商组成的光储价值链,并以其为研究对象进行效益协同模型研究.首先根据改进的逐对比较法确定节点努力因素,其次分别构建分散价值链Stackelberg博弈模型、集成价值链模型,再次引入收益分享与努力成本共担联合契约及回购与努力成本共担联合契,最后通过数值分析进一步验证上述模型的有效性.结...     

后发装备制造企业价值链转型升级路径分析——逃离“俘获型”价值链

中国装备制造企业正面临“高端回流”与“低端分流”的双重竞争,探究后发装备制造企业参与全球价值链转型升级路径有助于克服低端锁定效应。文中通过“是什么？”、“为什么？”和“怎么办？”的递推逻辑,深挖路径设计契机,主要结论有：依据知识编码程度、生产复杂程度和低端节点发展潜力3个指标差异,将全球价值链分为市场型、模块型、关系型等5种类型;进一步核算知识编码指数等判识中国后发装备制造企业全球价值链主要参与类型为俘获型;并且后发者在参与全球价值链的各阶段中最容易在升级阶段被“俘获”。鉴于上述结论,本文提出了向具有高边际效益和高平衡关系的价值链转型以及链外升级两条“逃离”路径。     

中国高技术产业全球价值链重构研究——基于“中兴被制裁事件”的讨论

近期发生的"中兴被制裁事件"引起了国内外广泛关注。从全球价值链重构视角探索该事件对中美高技术产业的影响,剖析中国高技术产业发展面临的困境;在此基础上,从提升国际分工地位、提高高技术专利强度、强化知识产权应用以及改善国际贸易地位等方面提出中国高技术产业价值链重构政策建议,旨在为中国高技术实现创新发展提供理论支持和决策参考。     

集群式供应链大规模定制化运作模式分析 ——以晋江鞋业产业集群为例

集群式供应链作为一种新型的网络组织系统,在大规模定制化生产上,有其独特的优势。本文系统阐述了集群式供应链大规模定制化运作的基本框架和驱动机理等相关理论,并给出详细的集群式供应链大规模定制化生产运作流程图。最后,通过以晋江鞋业产业集群为例进行实证分析,引证了集群式供应链实施大规模定制化生产,能为顾客提供柔性、快速、廉价的定制化产品和服务,从而提高相关产业集群的市场竞争力。     

集群式供应链与物流逆向化分析--以东莞IT产业为例

传统产业集群理论一般将所研究的企业赋予一般化和抽象化处理，弱化了集群中企业差异性（生产制造型企业、营销型企业、技术研发型企业和服务型企业）以及这种差异分化对集群发展和未来竞争力的影响。从实际上来看，集群产业结构模式升级与企业在集群产业价值链中地位变动及物流逆向化紧密联系。为此本文以东莞IT产业为例，通过供应链视角将这些位于同一价值链的处于不同环节企业联系起来，对他们地位变动和集群（供应链）发展进行动态分析，解释低级集群向高级集群发展的模式，及与物流逆向化的相关关系。     

基于价值链的科技企业孵化器的盈利模式分析

本文在分析孵化器价值链、产业链以及利益相关者的基础上,构建了孵化企业的盈利模式模型,并利用该模型对已有主要科技企业孵化器的盈利模式进行了解析。孵化器要实现盈利需要从以下四方面入手:首先要发展和完善完整的孵化体系,实现价值链的升级和延伸;其次,利用范围经济和规模经济原理,最大化实现价值活动的成本协同;再次充分利用社会资源等多种渠道;最后要利用产品组合定价策略,提高对潜在入孵企业的吸引力。     

Technical change and the industrial district: The role of interfirm relations in the growth and transformation of ceramic tile production in Italy

This paper considers two aspects of technical change in the ceramic tile industry in Italy: firstly, the process of invention, adoption and diffusion of new techniques in the industry; secondly, the impact of forces of a technical nature in shaping the industrial structure.The process of technical change is examined in the light of the interrelationships between firms and their proximity. These are crucial elements characterizing an “industrial district”, whose boundaries go beyond the industry defined on a product basis. The industrial district is adopted as unit of analysis of the process of technical change. Moreover, economic, social and institutional features are considered. In this context the historical developments of new techniques are discussed in terms of the constraints to the established position of the firm at a particular time.Among the determinants of the ceramic tile industrial structure, economies of scale have had a minor role. The pattern of vertical disintegration we observe in the industry is - instead - closely related to the technical developments in the industry through the effects of technical change on the product and process specialization of the production units operating in the industrial district.     

供应链伙伴特性、知识交易与创新绩效关系的实证研究

以供应链企业间知识交易为视角,构建了供应链伙伴特性、知识交易与创新绩效之间关系的概念模型,其中供应链伙伴特性包括文化相容、资源依赖和知识距离等三个方面内容。利用结构方程模型结合256家供应链上下游企业的调查数据对上述概念模型进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,文化相容对知识交易有显著的正向影响,对创新绩效正向影响不显著;资源依赖对知识交易与创新绩效均有显著的正向影响;知识距离对知识交易负向影响不显著,对创新绩效有显著的负向影响;知识交易对创新绩效有显著的正向影响。     

技术并购在行业创新价值链中的作用机制研究：信息技术赋能的调节作用

基于创新价值链理论,对2007—2019年中国37个工业细分行业的面板数据进行固定效应回归分析,实证检验技术并购对于行业创新的影响机制和效果,以及信息技术赋能在其中的调节作用。研究发现,技术并购作为行业创新价值链上重要的外部资源导入方式,对行业的产品创新绩效有显著的促进作用,并且技术创新绩效在两者之间起中介作用;信息技术赋能正向调节创新价值链中技术并购与行业创新绩效之间的直接关系以及中介过程的后半路径。研究结果在行业层次上从技术资源外部导入的视角为创新价值链的研究,并为通过技术并购和信息技术赋能推动行业高质量发展提供参考。     

Analysing the impact of blockchain-technology for operations and supply chain management: An explanatory model drawn from multiple case studies

Blockchain technology is said to have a high disruptive potential and can do without an intermediary. Numerous contributions deal with its impact on and possibilities for logistics and supply chains. In this article, we use a multiple case analysis to develop an explanatory model for the interaction of actors in an operational supply chain involving blockchain technology. In addition, we show which intermediary tasks the blockchain could replace and what impact this would have on the industry logic. For this purpose, we analyze the status quo in practice based on a multiple case study with real use cases and find answers to our research questions. The findings of the paper include (1) insights into the impact of blockchain technology on the logistics industry, and (2) the implications and research questions related to blockchain technology and the impact of blockchain technology on business models.     

供应链视角下食品质量安全风险的ISM技术解析

从食品供应链的视角出发,提出食品质量安全风险的概念及内涵。采用内容分析法,根据国内外文献分析、实际调研及专家访谈的结果,探究供应链视角下的食品质量安全风险因素及其产生根源。在此基础上,利用ISM技术,建立风险因素结构模型,给出供应链视角下的食品质量安全风险因素之间的相互影响关系,进而揭示供应链视角下食品质量安全风险的生成机理。该研究成果将有助于进一步拓展供应链环境下食品质量安全风险演变规律的理论研究与实践应用。     

价值链升级过程中东软集团核心能力演进

以东软集团为例进行纵向案例研究,探讨了东软从价值链到价值网络升级的全过程,分析了各阶段对应的核心能力,构建了价值链升级过程与核心能力演进的动态互动模型。研究发现:软件企业的价值链升级路径包括软件外包、解决方案提供商和跨组织合作开发三种模式,在这一过程中,企业的核心能力也相应地进行动态演进,并实现了从内部资源整合向外部资源整合的转化。     

绿色供应链背景下的互补产品捆绑与绿色创新决策

以包括两个互补产品供应商和一个零售商的二级供应链为研究对象,基于互补产品绿色创新溢出效应和捆绑效应,考虑互补产品供应商绿色创新与否、零售商的绿色营销和销售策略,构建多阶段供应链定价与绿色度决策模型。通过模型求解和数值实验,研究发现：当互补产品的捆绑效应较大时,互补产品供应商的最优策略是进行绿色制造,而零售商的绿色营销和捆绑销售策略与互补产品供应商的最优策略和捆绑效应大小有关;供应链中其他成员进行绿色制造和投入会促进产品供应商提高绿色制造水平,且零售商的捆绑销售也会促使其提高产品绿色度;另外,互补产品的绿色创新溢出效应也会影响供应链成员及整体的利润。